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PEMBERDAYAAN KADER POSYANDU MELALUI EDUKASI DAN PELATIHAN PRAKTIK PEMBERIAN MAKANAN BAYI DAN ANAK (PMBA) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KAHURIPAN Taufiq Firdaus Al-Ghifari Atmadja; Lutfi Yulmiftiyanto N.; Kosasih Adi Saputra; Nur Arifah Qurota A’yunin
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i3.16856

Abstract

ABSTRAKStunting adalah akibat dari kekurangan gizi jangka panjang dan mengganggu upaya untuk mencapai tingkat perkembangan mental dan fisik yang ideal. Stunting pada anak meningkatkan risiko kematian, gangguan perkembangan motorik, gangguan bahasa, dan ketidakseimbangan fungsional. Upaya pencegahan stunting perlu diimbangi dengan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan para kader dan orang tua sebagai ujung tombak pelayanan. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam membantu penanggulangan masalah gizi melalui Pemberian Makan Bayi dan Anak (PMBA). Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan keluarga melalui peningkatan pengetahun dan keterampilan kader posyandu dan ibu balita mengenai edukasi dan pelatihan PMBA dalam bentuk pembuatan MPASI. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan kepada 21 peserta yang terdiri dari kader posyandu dan ibu balita pada tanggal 08 Juli 2023 di Madrasah Al-Istiqomah, Kahuripan, Kota Tasikamalaya. Hasilnya menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta antara sebelum (66,71) dan setelah edukasi (88,57). Edukasi gizi terbukti efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan kader posyandu dan ibu balita mengenai PMBA. Kata kunci: kader posyandu; stunting; balita. ABSTRACTStunting is the result of long-term malnutrition and interferes with achieving an ideal level of mental and physical development. Stunting in children increases the risk of death, impaired motor development, language disorders, and functional imbalances. Stunting prevention efforts need to be balanced with increased knowledge and skills of cadres and parents as the spearhead of services. One of the efforts to increase knowledge and skills in helping to overcome nutritional problems is through Infant and Child Feeding (IYCF). This community service activity aims to improve family health through increasing the knowledge and skills of posyandu cadres and mothers of toddlers regarding IYCF education and training in the form of making MPASI. Community service was carried out for 21 participants consisting of posyandu cadres and mothers of toddlers on July 8, 2023 at Madrasah Al-Istiqomah, Kahuripan, Tasikamalaya City. The results showed that there was an increase in participants' knowledge between before (66.71) and after education (88.57). Nutrition education has been proven to be effective in increasing the knowledge of posyandu cadres and mothers of toddlers about IYCF. Keywords: posyandu cadres; stunting; toddler.
Keragaman pangan dengan kejadian kurang gizi pada anak usia 6-23 bulan Luthfi Nurul Kamila; Lilik Hidayanti; Taufiq Firdaus Al-Ghifari Atmadja
Nutrition Scientific Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Gizi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/nsj.v1i1.5704

Abstract

Dietary diversity plays a role in meeting nutritional needs to prevent undernutrition in children. This study aims to analyze the relationship between food diversity and the incidence of undernutrition in children aged 6-23 months in Sukarame Village, Sukarame District, Tasikmalaya Regency in 2022. This research method is observational with a cross-sectional design. The research subjects were 74 children who were selected based on the proportional random sampling technique. Data analysis used descriptive statistical tests and Fisher’s tests. The results of the univariate analysis found that the incidence of stunting, underweight, and wasting were 10.8%, 8.1%, and 8.1%, respectively. Most of the subjects in this study consumed various foods (55.4%). Statistical analysis showed that dietary diversity was significantly associated with underweight (p=0,03), but there was no association between dietary diversity and stunting (p=0.725) and wasting (p=0.216) in children aged 6-23 months. Adequate portions and amounts of food must accompany the consumption of food diversity to meet nutritional needs.
Tingkat pengetahuan dan kebiasaan konsumsi junk food dengan status gizi pada mahasiswa Program Studi Gizi Universitas Siliwangi Maulina Annisa; Taufiq Firdaus Al-Ghifari Atmadja; Prima Endang Susilowati
Nutrition Scientific Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Gizi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/nsj.v1i1.5804

Abstract

Nutritional problems can be caused by the habit of consuming foods high in fat, salt, and sugar and low in vitamins and minerals, or "junk food." The level of knowledge related to junk food also influences perceptions, attitudes, consumption behavior, and consumption habits related to junk food, as well as nutritional status. The aim of the study was to find out the correlation between the level of knowledge and habits of eating junk food and the nutritional status of the 2019 class of Siliwangi University Nutrition Study Program students. The research method is a quantitative analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. The technique of taking purposive sampling subjects from a population of 71 people and 69 people as research subjects Data collection involves filling out a junk food knowledge test, the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), and measuring height and weight. Data analysis used the Spearman rank correlation test. The results of the research on the level of knowledge of junk food and nutritional status obtained a significance value of 0.045 (0.05) and a correlation coefficient of 0.242. The significance value of the habit of eating junk food with regard to nutritional status is 0.521 ( 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is a moderate or moderately strong relationship between the level of knowledge of junk food and nutritional status, but no relationship between junk food habits and nutritional status. Suggestions include reducing or avoiding consumption of junk food and applying information and knowledge in everyday life so that you have a good nutritional status and avoid the dangers of junk food for your health.Masalah gizi dapat ditimbulkan oleh kebiasaan konsumsi makanan tinggi lemak, garam, gula dan rendah vitamin serta mineral atau disebut junk food. Tingkat pengetahuan terkait junk food juga berpengaruh terhadap persepsi, sikap, perilaku konsumsi dan kebiasaan konsumsi junk food serta status gizi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi antara tingkat pengetahuan dan kebiasaaan konsumsi junk food dengan status gizi mahasiswa angkatan 2019 Program Studi Gizi Universitas Siliwangi. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan survei analitik dan  pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan subjek menggunakan seluruh sampel namun dari 71 total populasi hanya 69 subjek yang memenuhi kriteria. Pengambilan data dengan cara pengisian kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan junk food, Food Frequency Questionnare (FFQ), pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi spearman rank. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan junk food dengan status gizi, didapatkan nilai (0,05) sebesar 0.045 dan nilai koefisiensi korelasi 0.242 yang menunjukkan tingkat keeratan hubungan moderat atau sedang. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan makan  junk food dengan status gizi (0,05) yaitu 0.521.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI DAPUR HIDUP SIAGA STUNTING MELALUI PELATIHAN BUDIKDAMBER DAN BUDIDAYA CHAYA KEPADA IBU BALITA: Implementation Of Ready-To-Use Therapeutic Food Technology Through Budikdamber Training And Chaya Cultivation For Mothers Of Toddlers Taufiq Firdaus Al-Ghifari Atmadja; Nur Arifah Qurota A’yunin; Neni Neni
MESTAKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Pakis Journal Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58184/mestaka.v2i5.147

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by prolonged insufficient intake of nutrients due to inappropriate feeding practices over an extended period. Based on interviews with community health workers and mothers of toddlers in the Karanganyar area, the high prevalence of stunting is suspected to be due to the lack of understanding among the community regarding the importance of nutrition for child growth and development. Therefore, a solution that can be pursued involves the creation of locally sourced complementary feeding (MPASI) that is economically friendly yet rich in nutritional content, through the introduction of the Stunting Alert Kitchen (Dapur Hidup Siaga Stunting) using the budikdamber method and chaya cultivation. The implementation of this solution includes Focus Group Discussions (FGD), Stunting Alert Kitchen training and practice sessions for budikdamber and chaya cultivation, as well as guidance, monitoring, and evaluation. The outcomes of these activities include enthusiastic participation from the attendees. The sessions began with an introduction to chaya cultivation. Cultivating chaya plants is relatively simple as they do not require special treatment. Growing chaya in household gardens can support the household's food security by providing nutritious vegetables, enhancing overall health, and ensuring optimal nutritional intake. The subsequent activity involved budikdamber training. The advantage of budikdamber is its ability to serve as a means of fish cultivation in buckets without the need for pond space. It also allows for hydroponic cultivation of vegetables, which piqued the interest of mothers of toddlers.