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All Journal al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies
Mugni Muhit
STAI Al-Ma’arif Ciamis)
Social Sciences

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Philosophical Transcendentalism of Sharia Economic Law Mugni Muhit; Jajang Herawan; Hasan Bisri; Ija Suntana
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i3.694

Abstract

The transcendentality of philosophy as a radical and comprehensive way of thinking, namely exploring something deeply through the basics of ontological, epistemological, and axiological studies. Islamic legal philosophy is the main law that regulates economic, political, cultural and other social issues. Sharia economic law philosophy is essentially a scientific building on Islamic economic concepts in a comprehensive manner (al-'ilmu al-iqtishādi fi al-Islām). And scholarship that studies sharia laws that apply in society (an-nizhām al-iqtishādi fi al-Islām). The basic principles of sharia economic law include: divinity (Ilahiyah), justice (al-'Ada), trust (al-amanah), freedom (al-hurriyah), permissibility (Al-Ibahah), convenience (Al-Taisir), certainty law (al-yaqin), expediency and benefit (al-manafi wal mashalih). The essence of justice is a balance above moral values. The discovery of the ideal value of justice, then the balance of the interests of mankind both legal certainty, welfare, happiness, education can be achieved. The nature of the maker of sharia is understood in the context of God's absolute power and will, namely to realize the goodness of life in the hereafter, based on the interests of dhahuriyyat, hajiyyat and tahsiniyat. The factors causing the tendency towards sharia economics include: financial literacy, trust, location selection, profit sharing and perceptions of profit sharing, as well as implementative awareness of faith and piety.
The Urgency of Abu Yusuf's Economic Thoughts in the Stretch of Contemporary Sharia Economic Law Mugni Muhit; Yadi Janwari; Ahmad Hasan Ridwan
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i3.717

Abstract

It is believed that Abu Yusuf is a Muslim scholar, Islamic economic thinker who has made a large and significant contribution to the development of modern Islamic economics. He has introduced the basic principles of Islamic economics as contained in his writings on taxes, tax collection administration, infrastructure improvements and the concept of price that goes beyond the concept of price in theory from Adam Smith in his work The Wealth of Nations. Abu Yusuf also discussed several measures for economic development and community welfare. No less important, the basic paradigm and topic of Abu Yusuf's economic thinking is more tendentious towards the responsibility of the ruler towards his people. This is in line with the rule: تصرف اللأمام على الراعيته منوت بالمصلحة And Kitab al-Kharaj is authentic physical evidence of the existence of Islamic public finance, which existed earlier than today's conventional economic theories.
Co-Authors Hasan Bisri Jajang Herawan Suntana, Ija Yadi Janwari