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All Journal Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Althea Medical Journal Global Medical and Health Communication Pharmauho: Jurnal Farmasi, Sains, dan Kesehatan JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice)
Anisah Dahlan
Department Of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Prevalence and Predisposing Factors of Pediculosis Capitis on Elementary School Students at Jatinangor Karimah, Arani; Hidayah, Risa Miliawati Nurul; Dahlan, Anisah
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (148.177 KB)

Abstract

Background: Pediculosis capitis is a lice infestation on scalp with high prevalence on the age of elementary school students. It is one of neglected diseases. Predisposing factors such as hair type and length, self higienities, and sosioeconomic can influence prevalence of pediculosis capitis. The aim of the study was to reveal pediculosis capitis prevalence and its predisposing factors on elementary school students at Jatinangor.Methods: This study used cross-sectional descriptive method which conducted in September 2014 at Jatinangor. The study subjects were elementary school students graded 1 to 6 taken from two elementary schools by multistage random sampling technique. Data was presented in a table.Results: The prevalence of pediculosis capitis from 123 study subjects was 55.3%. The prevalence found on girls (81.3%), students with long hair (76.9%), students with curly hair (52.9%), students of third grade (66.7%), students with washing hair three times or more in a week (59.3%), students with mothers only graduated from elementary school (60%), students parents with income less than one million rupiah (63.3%), students staying with four or more persons in the same house (56.3%), and students with having previous this disease (60.2%).Conclusions: Pediculosis capitis prevalence on elementary school students is quite high. The prevalence based on subject characteristics and sosioeconomic is suitable with previous studies. [AMJ.2016;3(2):254–8]DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n2.787
Comparison of Effectiveness between Rifampicin Ofloxin-Minocycline Regimen and Multidrug Therapy-World Health Organization in Multibacillary Leprosy Patients Moestopo, Octawyana; Gunawan, Hendra; Dahlan, Anisah
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.905 KB)

Abstract

Background: Multidrug therapy (MDT) which is recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) for multibacillary (MB) leprosy patients has some side effects; it is given in 12 doses over 12-18 months. Patients who refuse or are contraindicated in undertaking MDT-WHO can be given alternative rifampicin-ofloxacin-minocycline (ROM) regimen for 24 months, whose side effects are less but more expensive. This study was conducted to compare the effectiveness between ROM and MDT-WHO regimen in the first 12 months based on the derivation in morphological index (MI) of acid-fast bacilli (AFB) in MB leprosy patient.Methods: This was an observational analytical study with retrospective cohort method. Data was collected from medical records of MB leprosy patients in the Medical Record Installation and Morbus Hansen Clinic, Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung. The overall derivation in MI in 12 months was assessed according to the type of therapy undertaken by the patient. Data was analyzed by Mann-Whitney U Test.Results: A total of 59 data were selected out of 800 data of new leprosy patients based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Among those, 20 patients were treated by ROM and 39 by MDT-WHO. Derivation of MI occurred among both groups, but ROM regimen had higher percentage (94.83%) compared with MDT-WHO regimen (79.57%) with p value=0.003 (p <0.05). Conclusions: ROM regimen has better effectiveness than MDT-WHO regimen in the first 12 months in MB leprosy patients. [AMJ.2016;3(4):661–5]DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n4.955
Potensi Anestetik Sediaan jadi Kombinasi Ketamin Hidroklorida, Atropin Sulfat, dan Xylazin Hidroklorida pada Kucing Jantan Lokal Aprilianti, Yogi; Rahmianti, Dwi Utari; Setyowati, Endang Yuni; Dahlan, Anisah
Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Vol 9 (3) 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/imv.2020.9.3.475

Abstract

Sejalan dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, kini telah tersedia banyak produk obat-obatan untuk anestesi, sehingga terdapat banyak pilihan penggunaan anestetik pada proses operasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek anestestik sediaan jadi, berupa kombinasi ketamin hidroklorida, atropin sulfat, dan xylazin hidroklorida terhadap parameter fisiologis kucing jantan lokal berambut pendek. Pengamatan terhadap efek fisiologis dilakukan pada lima ekor kucing jantan lokal berambut pendek di Kampus Universitas Padjadjaran Jatinangor. Pemberian sediaan anestesi jadi berupa kombinasi ketamin hidroklorida, atropin sulfat, dan xylazin hidroklorida pada kucing jantan lokal berambut pendek dengan dosis 0,1 mL/kgBB menghasilkan waktu induksi rata-rata 5,2 ± 1,6 menit, durasi anestesi yang dihasilkan 53,0 ± 2,5 menit. Rata-rata degup jantung yang diakibatkan oleh pembiusan ini adalah 99,0 ± 63,2 degup per menit, hasil respirasi rata-rata 36,9 ± 1,4 per menit. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa waktu induksi dan durasi anestesi dari sediaan jadi, berupa kombinasi ketamin hidroklorida, atropin sulfat, dan xylazin hidroklorida lebih singkat daripada sediaan anestesi dengan premedikasi.
Profile of Fruit Consumption and Utilization of Jamu by Housewives in Cicanir and Jatipamor Villages in the Era of Germas and Fit with Jamu Djunaedi, Diah Dhianawaty; Heryaman, Henhen -; Syamsunarno, Mas Rizky Anggun Adipurna; Dahlan, Anisah -
Pharmauho: Jurnal Farmasi, Sains, dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Pharmauho
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/pharmauho.v6i2.13119

Abstract

Healthy Lifestyle (Germas) and Fit with Jamu action (Bude Jamu) are the programs to improve health, which promote physical activities, consumption of fruits and vegetables, and the utilization of jamu. The figure of the mother in the family comes in the role of regulating a good diet for the family. In connection with these two programs, study was conducted to determine the profile of fruits consumption and utilization of jamu among housewives in Cicanir and Jatipamor villages, using the cross-sectional design with the number of respondents based on the number of minimum requirements in its activities. 150 Housewives were involved and given questions about the frequency of buying fruit, the favorite fruit, the habit of drinking jamu. The results were that most respondents bought fruit twice a week, their favorite fruits included orange, banana. People who drank jamu in Cicanir and Jatipamor were 40.79% and 25.86%, with the aim of disease prevention was 96.77% and treatment disease was 46.66%. Jamu gendong was the main source of jamu that was utilized, besides that the expertise in making jamu was still practiced and maintained by some respondents. In conclusions, fruit consumption in Cicanir and Jatipamor was quite good. Housewives in Cicanir and Jatipamor used jamu for the purpose of preventing and treating diseases. Jamu gendong was the most widely used source of jamu and the expertise in making jamu is still maintained. These all showed that the culture of Germas and Bude jamu have been applied in the lives of respondents.
Prevalence and Predisposing Factors of Pediculosis Capitis on Elementary School Students at Jatinangor Arani Karimah; Risa Miliawati Nurul Hidayah; Anisah Dahlan
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (148.177 KB)

Abstract

Background: Pediculosis capitis is a lice infestation on scalp with high prevalence on the age of elementary school students. It is one of neglected diseases. Predisposing factors such as hair type and length, self higienities, and sosioeconomic can influence prevalence of pediculosis capitis. The aim of the study was to reveal pediculosis capitis prevalence and its predisposing factors on elementary school students at Jatinangor.Methods: This study used cross-sectional descriptive method which conducted in September 2014 at Jatinangor. The study subjects were elementary school students graded 1 to 6 taken from two elementary schools by multistage random sampling technique. Data was presented in a table.Results: The prevalence of pediculosis capitis from 123 study subjects was 55.3%. The prevalence found on girls (81.3%), students with long hair (76.9%), students with curly hair (52.9%), students of third grade (66.7%), students with washing hair three times or more in a week (59.3%), students with mothers only graduated from elementary school (60%), students parents with income less than one million rupiah (63.3%), students staying with four or more persons in the same house (56.3%), and students with having previous this disease (60.2%).Conclusions: Pediculosis capitis prevalence on elementary school students is quite high. The prevalence based on subject characteristics and sosioeconomic is suitable with previous studies. [AMJ.2016;3(2):254–8]DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n2.787
Comparison of Effectiveness between Rifampicin Ofloxin-Minocycline Regimen and Multidrug Therapy-World Health Organization in Multibacillary Leprosy Patients Octawyana Moestopo; Hendra Gunawan; Anisah Dahlan
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.905 KB)

Abstract

Background: Multidrug therapy (MDT) which is recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) for multibacillary (MB) leprosy patients has some side effects; it is given in 12 doses over 12-18 months. Patients who refuse or are contraindicated in undertaking MDT-WHO can be given alternative rifampicin-ofloxacin-minocycline (ROM) regimen for 24 months, whose side effects are less but more expensive. This study was conducted to compare the effectiveness between ROM and MDT-WHO regimen in the first 12 months based on the derivation in morphological index (MI) of acid-fast bacilli (AFB) in MB leprosy patient.Methods: This was an observational analytical study with retrospective cohort method. Data was collected from medical records of MB leprosy patients in the Medical Record Installation and Morbus Hansen Clinic, Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung. The overall derivation in MI in 12 months was assessed according to the type of therapy undertaken by the patient. Data was analyzed by Mann-Whitney U Test.Results: A total of 59 data were selected out of 800 data of new leprosy patients based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Among those, 20 patients were treated by ROM and 39 by MDT-WHO. Derivation of MI occurred among both groups, but ROM regimen had higher percentage (94.83%) compared with MDT-WHO regimen (79.57%) with p value=0.003 (p <0.05). Conclusions: ROM regimen has better effectiveness than MDT-WHO regimen in the first 12 months in MB leprosy patients. [AMJ.2016;3(4):661–5]DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n4.955
Cogongrass (Imperata cylindrical L.) Roots Ethanol Extract to Improve Hematological Profile in Carbon Tetrachloride-Injection Mice Model Anisah Dahlan; Fitria Hariati Ramdhani; Neni Anggraeni; Irma Melyani Puspitasari; Mirasari Putri; Mas Rizky A. A. Syamsunarno
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 8, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (54.343 KB) | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v8i3.6605

Abstract

Carbon tetrachloride (CCL4) is widely used in industry, toxic to the environment and humans, and most often used as a model of acute liver damage and liver fibrosis in experimental animals. Liver damage can deteriorate the hematological profile. The roots of cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica L.) have been used as traditional medicine due to its antioxidant activity. This study was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, from January to March 2019. The study aimed to investigate whether the cogongrass roots ethanol extract (CGRE) can ameliorate the disturbance in the hematological profile in acute CCl4-injected mice. CGRE in dose 150 and 200 mg/kgBW was given orally to mice for four weeks before intraperitoneal injection of CCl4 1 mL/kgBW in olive oil (1:1 v/v). After 48 hours, mice were sacrificed, and the whole blood was drawn for hematological analysis. As a result, mean corpuscular volume (MCV) was reduced in CCl4-induction mice treated with CGRE in dose 150 mg/kgBW (49.25±3.06 vs 43.38±2.13 fl, p<0.05). This condition was followed by the improved hematocrit (Hct) and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC). Platelet and platelet crit (Pct) levels were tended to decrease in CCl4-induction mice treated with CGRE in dose 150 mg/kgBW. In conclusion, CGRE dose 150 mg/kg BW can improve MCV, Hct, MCHC, platelet, and Pct in CCl4-injection mice. The antioxidant level in CGRE might facilitate it. EKSTRAK ETANOL AKAR ALANG-ALANG (IMPERATA CYLINDRICAL L.) MEMPERBAIKI PROFIL HEMATOLOGI PADA MENCIT YANG DIINJEKSI CARBON TETRACHLORIDECarbon tetrachloride (CCL4) banyak digunakan pada industri, bersifat toksik bagi lingkungan dan manusia, serta sering digunakan pada hewan coba untuk kerusakan liver akut dan fibrosis. Kerusakan liver dapat menyebabkan gangguan profil hematologi. Akar alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica L.) telah digunakan sebagai obat tradisional karena memiliki aktivitas antioksidan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran pada bulan Januari hingga Maret 2019. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meneliti apakah ekstrak etanol akar alang-alang dapat memperbaiki gangguan profil hematologi pada mencit yang diinjeksi CCL4 secara akut. Ekstrak etanol akar alang-alang (EEAA) dosis 150 dan 200 mm/kgBB diberikan per oral kepada mencit selama empat minggu sebelum injeksi intraperitoneal CCl4 1 mL/kgBB yang dilarutkan dalam minyak zaitun (1:1 v/v). Setelah 48 jam, mencit dikorbankan dan diambil darahnya untuk pemeriksaan hematologi. Sebagai hasil, mean corpuscular volume (MCV) menurun pada mencit yang diinduksi CCl4 dengan perlakuan EEAA 150 mg/kgBB (49,25±3,06vs 43,38±2,13 fl, p<0,05). Keadaan ini diikuti dengan perbaikan hematokrit (Hct) dan mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC). Kadar platelet dan platelet crit (Pct) cenderung menurun pada mencit yang diinduksi CCl4 dengan perlakuan EEAA 150 mg/kgBB. Sebagai simpulan, EEAA dosis 150 mg/kgBB dapat memperbaiki MCV, Hct, MCHC, platelet, dan Pct pada mencit yang diinjeksi CCL4. Kemungkinan difasilitasi oleh antioksidan pada EEAA.
Persepsi Pasien DM Tipe 2 Terhadap Penggunaan Obat Antidiabetes Oral di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung Eko Kuncoro Manunggaling Gusti; Kuswinarti Kuswinarti; Anisah Dahlan
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 10, No 1
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.51856

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a lifelong metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia, which requires continuous therapy. Oral antidiabetic drugs (OAD) become the main line in T2DM therapy. There are several factors influencing drug compliance and consumption, one of them is perception. Perception is a process of processing sensory information to form a meaning that will make T2DM patient take a decision to take the medication regularly and continously. The purpose of the study is to determine the perception of T2DM patients about the use of OAD in the Endocrine Polyclinic, Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung. This study uses categorical descriptive method with cross-sectional design. Data is collected using a questionnaire that has been through the process of validity and reliability tests. Sampling was done by convenience sampling method to 46 respondents. The variables in this study are respondents' characteristics and perceptions, which is grouped into four categories. The data was processed using the Rasch Model to be categorized into positive and negative perceptions based on the mean logit respondent value. The results showed positive perception of treatment benefits is 73.91%, positive perception of drug consumption procedures is 78.26%, positive perception of treatment side effects is 82.61%, and positive perception of drug consumption encouragement is 67.39%. Overall, the perception of T2DM patients about the use of OAD in RSHS is a positive perception. This is a good foundation for patients for doing the therapy regularly and continuously.
Co-Authors Aprilianti, Yogi Arani Karimah Djunaedi, Diah Dhianawaty Eko Kuncoro Manunggaling Gusti Endang Yuni Setyowati Fitria Hariati Ramdhani Gusti, Eko Kuncoro Manunggaling Hendra Gunawan Henhen Heryaman Hidayah, Risa Miliawati Nurul Irma Melyani Puspitasari Karimah, Arani Kuswinarti Kuswinarti Kuswinarti Kuswinarti, Kuswinarti Mas Rizky A. A. Syamsunarno Mas Rizky A.A. Syamsunarno Moestopo, Octawyana Neni Anggraeni Octawyana Moestopo Rahmianti, Dwi Utari Risa Miliawati Nurul Hidayah