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Agus Kurniawan Damanik
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science

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PERANAN SOCIAL CAPITAL DAN INFRASTRUKTUR SERTA SEKTOR OFF FARM PADA PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT AGROFORESTRY Agus Kurniawan Damanik; Samsul Bakri; Christine Wulandari
JOURNAL OF PEOPLE, FOREST AND ENVIRONMENT Vol 1, No 2 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jopfe.v1i2.5623

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Agar proses transformasi pola pendapatan ke sektor off farm dapat dirancang dengan baik, maka kontribusi modal fisik dan modal sosial dalam meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat pada agroforestry perlu disingkapkan melalui penelitian, terutama untuk desa yang berada di sekitar kawasan suburban seperti di Desa Jatiagung dan Sidoharjo, Lampung Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetapkan peranan modal sosial, modal fisik, aktivitas off farm, dan infrastruktur wilayah terhadap pendapatan masyarakat agroforestry. Untuk meraih tujuan tersebut telah dilakukan survai secara semi terstruktur kepada 90 KK di kedua desa tersebut. Korelasi Speraman pada tingkat kepercayaan 5 dan 10% digunakan mengetahui kekuatan hubungan tersebut. Simpulan ada hubungan nyata dan sangat nyata terhadap pendapatan masyarakat agroforestry: [a] modal sosial khususnya unsur network (P-value = 0,079), [b] modal fisik (penguasaan lahan P -value =0,004 dan ternak sapi P -value = 0,003 ), [c] Off farm khususnya home industry (P-value=0,000) dan [d] infrastruktur khususnya kualitas jalan perdesaan (P- value =0,080). Disarankan untuk melakukan penelitian pengembangan kebijakan pemberdayaan masyarakat agar sukarela meninggalkan okupasi lahan hutan melalui pengembangan kemitraan agrosilvopastura sapi. Kata Kunci: network, surplus pendapatan, kemitraan dan HTR agrosilvopastura sapi
PERANAN SOCIAL CAPITAL DAN INFRATRUKTUR SERTA SEKTOR OFF FARM PADA PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT AGROFORESTRI Agus Kurniawan Damanik; Samsul Bakrie; Christine Wulandari
JOURNAL OF PEOPLE, FOREST AND ENVIRONMENT Vol 1, No 1 (2021): Mei
Publisher : University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jopfe.v1i1.5925

Abstract

For the sake of sustaining transformation to off farm at rural economic and well planned, the contribution of physical capital and social capital in promoting community income in agroforestry community needs to be revealed through a systematic research, especially for villages located around suburban areas such as Sidoharjo and Jati Agung Villages, South Lampung. This study aimed at determining the contribution of physical capital, social capital, infrastructure, and sources of income outside of agroforestry activities  (off farm). In order to test the role of social and physical capitals, physical infrastructure, and the off farm sector on house hold income we employed Spearmen Correlation at confident level of 5 and 10%. In pursuing these objective, a semi-structured survey was conducted to 90 households in the two villages.  This result connoted that the house hold income was affected by : [a] social capital, especially network element (P-value = 0.079), [b] physical capital (land ownership P-value = 0.004 and cattle P-value = 0.003), [c] Off farm sector especially for the home industry (P- value=0.000) and [d] infrastructure, especially the quality of rural roads (P-value=0.080).  It is recommend that conduct research on the development of community empowerment policies so that they voluntarily leave forest land occupations through the development of a cow agrosilvopasture partnership
Co-Authors Christine Wulandari Samsul Bakri Samsul Bakrie