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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Yani Sodiqah
Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health

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GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PASIEN DIARE AKUT PADA ANAK DI PUSKESMAS MAROANGIN KOTA PALOPO TAHUN 2021-2022 Anugrah Wija Gau; Andi Sitti Fahirah Arsal; Andi Husni Esa Darussalam; Andi Alamanda Irwan; Yani Sodiqah
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i1.25490

Abstract

Studi ini menyelidiki pemberian antibiotik kepada pasien anak yang mengalami diare akut di Puskesmas Maroangin Kota Palopo selama tahun 2021-2022. Berdasarkan hasil penelusuran data rekam medik. Didapatkan 65 kasus anak yang terdiagnosa diare di puskesmas dengan jumlah penderita pada tahun 2021 ialah sebanyak 30 pasien dan tahun 2022 ialah sebanyak 35 pasien. Resep antibiotik didasarkan pada berbagai kelompok gejala pada pasien anak yang berusia 0 – 18 tahun dengan diare cair berdarah dan diare cair berlendir sebagai keluhan utama, termasuk di antaranya adalah diare berair disertai dengan demam, mual muntah, dan nyeri perut, diare berair disertai dengan demam dan nyeri perut, diare berair disertai dengan demam, diare berair disertai dengan mual muntah, diare berdarah disertai dengan demam, mual muntah, nyeri perut, diare berdarah disertai dengan demam, mual muntah, diare berdarah disertai dengan demam, mual muntah, serta gejala diare berdarah yang hanya disertai nyeri perut. Kelompok antibiotik yang paling sering digunakan pada pasien anak dengan diare akut ialah golongan sulfonamida, kemudian diikuti sefalosporin, dan penisilin sebagai golongan antibiotik paling sedikit digunakan. Jenis antibiotik yang sering diresepkan melibatkan jenis cotrimoxazole, diikuti cefixime, dan amoxicillin sebagai jenis antibiotik paling sedikit digunakan. Pemberian dosis antibiotik pada pasien anak yang mengalami diare akut sangat tergantung pada usia anak yang mengalami diare akut.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Buah Tin (Ficus carica L.) Terhadap Bakteri Streptococcus pneumoniae Lu’lu Luqyana Amirah Salsabila; Rachmat Faisal Syamsu; Dian Fahmi Utami; Yani Sodiqah; Dwi Anggita
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 24, No 2 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v24i2.4737

Abstract

Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) is a normal flora in the respiratory tract that can mutate into pathogenic bacteria that cause Invasive Pneumococcal Disease (IPD) such as pneumonia. The high prevalence of pneumonia causes antibiotics to be the appropriate therapy to treat cases of infection by bacteria. However, the use of antibiotics that are not indicated can lead to other health problems, namely antibiotic resistance. One of the efforts that can be made to reduce the rate of antibiotic resistance is the utilization of natural-based antibiotics. One of the plants that has potential as a natural antibiotic is Tin fruit (Ficus carica L.) which is thought to be due to the presence of antibacterial compounds in it, namely tannins, phenols, and flavonoids. The specialty of Tin fruit is also mentioned in the Qur'an surah At-Tiin verse 1 which means "By (the fruit) Tin and (the fruit) Olive".  To determine the antibacterial activity of Tin fruit (Ficus carica L.) against Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria. The research conducted was a true experimental post test study using the disc diffusion method (Kirby Bauer method) to see the effectiveness of Tin fruit extract (Ficus carica L.) in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria. Tin fruit extract (Ficus carica L.) with a concentration of 50% is resistant to Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria with an inhibition diameter of 4.35 mm. While the 100% concentration is sensitive in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria with an inhibition diameter of 19.45 mm. Tin fruit extract (Ficus carica L.) has antibacterial activity in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria.
Co-Authors Andi Alamanda Irwan Andi Husni Esa Darussalam Andi Sitti Fahirah Arsal Anugrah Wija Gau Dian Fahmi Utami Dwi Anggita Lu’lu Luqyana Amirah Salsabila Rachmat Faisal Syamsu