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Analyzing semantic shifts in English and German by exploring historical influences and societal dynamics Wahyu Kurniati Asri; Winda Ayu Utami Rhamadanty; Muftihaturrahmah Burhamzah; Alamsyah Alamsyah
Studies in English Language and Education Vol 11, No 2 (2024): In Progress
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/siele.v11i2.37460

Abstract

This research examines the mechanisms of semantic change in English and German, focusing on comparing and contrasting these processes across the two languages and investigating the influence of major historical events and societal shifts. By utilizing digital text corpora, libraries, archives, and modern digital media, the study conducts qualitative analyses, including case studies and discourse analysis, to explore semantic evolution. Thematic analysis was employed to thoroughly examine and interpret the data, allowing for the identification of recurring patterns, themes, and significant insights. The results showed that both English and German undergo significant semantic shifts driven by a metaphorical extension (i.e., narrowing or broadening of meanings, pejoration and amelioration, frequency and pathway of change, cultural and historical influences) and historical events and societal shifts that influence semantic change (i.e., wars and conflicts, industrialization, technological advancement, globalization, and cultural exchange, societal movements, and ideological shifts). The role of metaphorical extension is seen in adapting language to technological advancements while highlighting linguistic evolution through narrowing and broadening meanings influenced by cultural, historical, and linguistic factors. Additionally, pejoration and amelioration reflect societal changes and attitudes. Historical events and societal shifts, such as wars, industrialization, technological advancements, globalization, and social movements, significantly impact semantic changes in both English and German. These external influences catalyze language use and meaning shifts, illustrating the interaction between language and human experience.
Enhancing Chinese Character Mastery: The Role of Digital Apps in Teaching Stroke Order to Foreign Language Learners Annisa Syauqina Kadar; Muthia Mutmainnah Darmuh; Jusriana Sartika Sumule; Winda Ayu Utami Rhamadanty
Jurnal MediaTIK Volume 7 Issue 2, Mei (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Informatika dan Komputer

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Abstract

Learning Chinese characters, a fundamental aspect of mastering the Chinese language, presents unique challenges due to its logographic nature and the critical importance of stroke order. Traditional methods of teaching stroke order, often through repetitive writing drills, can be monotonous and less engaging. This study explores the effectiveness of digital applications in teaching stroke order to Chinese-as-a-Foreign Language (CFL) learners, specifically focusing on the "Learning Program for Stroke Order of Chinese Characters" developed by Taiwan's Ministry of Education (MOE). Utilizing a mixed-methods research design, 17 university students with proficiency levels comparable to Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK) 1 were assessed through semi-structured interviews, focus groups, surveys, and assessments. Quantitative findings revealed significant improvements in stroke order accuracy, with average accuracy rising from 40% to 85% after a semester of using the digital apps and retention rates remaining high at 80% three months post-intervention. Qualitative data indicated high engagement and perceived benefits from the apps' interactive features, though challenges such as technical issues and user interface difficulties were noted. The study underscores the potential of digital apps to enhance Chinese character learning through increased engagement and effective practice. It suggests that integrating these tools with traditional methods can cater to diverse learning preferences, improving overall language proficiency. Future research should address the limitations of the current study, including the small sample size and short duration, to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the long-term impacts and broader applications of digital learning tools in language education.