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All Journal QIJIS (Qudus International Journal Of Islamic Studies) Ulumuna El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Indonesian Journal of Religion, Spirituality, and Humanity
Aris Widodo
Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

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The Acculturation of Islam and Customary Law: an Experience of Minangkabau, Indonesia Erwati Aziz; Mohammad Dzofir; Aris Widodo
QIJIS Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/qijis.v8i1.7197

Abstract

Islam as an unperceived religion from an essentialist perpective, beause it is transhistorical. The reality shows that the expression of Islam in one particular geographical context is a result of the interplays between Islamic teachings and local culture. This is a qualitative studyon Minangkabau customs and culture, with data collected by reviewing documents, both in the form of books, and articles. In addition, interviews were conducted with a number of Minang figures, and added to the Minang residents experiences. The results showed that the Minangkabau customs and culture had acculturated with Islam since it was introduced to the Minang region around the 8th century AD. Before its introduction, there were customs and cultures based on their habits. This acculturation occurs peacefully, therefore, the decisions of the traditional leaders do not cause turmoil and resistance from adat stakeholders in the region. Acculturation of Minang customs and culture with Islam takes the form of synthetism, while adat adapts to its teachings. When Islam with Minang customs and culture blend into one, changes occur in three forms. Firstly, when the custom is not in accordance with the Islamic teachings, it is adjusted, as illustrated in the Minang customary philosophy which reads, “Adat basandi alua jo patuik, alua jo patuik basandi bana, bana badiri sandirinyo” changed into “Adat basandi Syara’, Syara’ basandi Kitabullah”. Secondly, both customs and culture, which are in line with Islam remain preserved, such as the principle of deliberation (musyawarah) and consensus (mufakat). Thirdly, it led to the promulgation of Islam in a new culture that has not existed before, such as the Khatam Al-Qur’an ceremony for children.
The Spiritual Journey and The Unitive Experience: A Semantic Analysis on the Concept of Wuṣūl in Six Kitāb of Ṭarīqah Qādiriyyah wa Naqshabandiyyah Aris Widodo
Ulumuna Vol 20 No 2 (2016): December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ujis.v20i2.811

Abstract

One of the striking issues that beset human beings is how to have the encounter with God, to whom they worship. Therefore, some of them design a roadmap of spiritual journey to have the encounter. An Islamic Sufi order, Ṭarīqah Qādiriyyah wa Naqshabandiyyah (TQN) have done so. This article tries to deal with the three ways of spiritual journey that will enhance human beings to arrive (wuṣūl) at God as explained in six books of the TQN. Besides, using semantic approach, this study also endeavors to unearth the concept of wuṣūl encapsulated in the three ways of the spiritual journey. Apart from that, this article takes into account as well whether the concept of wuṣūl in the TQN as a unitive experience refers to waḥdah al-wujūd or wahdah al-shuhūd. By comparing the indicators, this article comes to the conclusion that the concept of wuṣūl in the TQN refers to the waḥdah al-shuhūd. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v20i2.811
From Ritual Theory To a Spiritual Biology: Prayer and the Activation of Chakras-Hormones in Human Metabolism Aris Widodo; Dwi Purbowati
Ulumuna Vol 26 No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ujis.v26i1.481

Abstract

Prayer as one of the essentials of human beings as "homo Deus", has become the object of studies from diverse perspectives: theosophical, sociological, psychological, phenomenological, and even political. This study will, however, shed light on this issue from another angle, namely a bio-spiritual standpoint, since the human being is made up of psycho-somatic features, or body, mind, and soul, with particular reference precisely to the human metabolism: endocrine system. This article will argue that human hormones, which have a pivotal role in human metabolism, are related to seven glands. These glands are actively managed to be stipulated by the activation of seven subtle energy centers, chakras, which can be done, among other things, by prayer (ṣalāh). To say the other way round, prayer (ṣalāh) will activate the seven chakras that will, in turn, stimulate the seven glands of the human endocrine system and will eventually boost the hormones that are significant for human life. In this way, this study will provide more illustration where "Scientia Sacra" (sacred science), concerning prayer (ṣalāh), meets "profane" science in a sort of "spiritual biology."
Strategi Pengembangan Produk Asuransi Syariah Indonesia Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Sulistyaningsih Meliana; Fairuz Sabiq; Aris Widodo; Muh Nashirudin
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol 4 No 5 (2023): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (929.656 KB) | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v4i5.3356

Abstract

Economic developments in 2020 experienced an economic crisisto the COVID- 19 virus pandemic. Virus is very dangerous for health and also has an impact on various fields, especially economy in the developmen of Islamic insurance. Asuransi Syariah Indonesia was officially formed on August 25, 1994. This study aims to determine the development of Indonesian Islamic insurance during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a literature review or library research with a descriptive approach which is part of the qualitative. The data used comes from journals, books, websites, and other official documents. This research shows that during COVID-19 pandemic, economic developments had a distinct impact on Indonesian Islamic insurance. From decrease in asset to an increase in gross contributions. Not all obstacles to the development of sharia insurance are caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, there are other factors such as the existence of conventional insurance that has existed for a long time, governance structures, and so on. Keywords: History Of Sharia Insurance; The Difference Between Conventional Insurance and Sharia; Development Of Sharia Insurance
The existence of the Ahmadiyya in Indonesian democracy: a struggle for survival in the midst of the Islamic-movement competition M. Usman; Aris Widodo; Shofwatul Aini
IJoReSH: Indonesian Journal of Religion, Spirituality, and Humanity Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Religion, Spirituality, and Humanity
Publisher : Postgraduate Program of State Islamic University (UIN) Salatiga Jl. Lingkar Salatiga Km. 02 Salatiga, Indonesia https://pps.iainsalatiga.ac.id/

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Abstract

This article attempts to portray the competition of forces in the Indonesian democratic system, with the Ahmadiyya movement as the test case for the “contestation”. This article takes into account the reformation era as the landscape of the study, since this era opens a relatively wider opportunity for many entities to freely express their ideas and actions. Exploring the socio-political approach, this study comes up with the following findings: first, in the sociological domain, as predicted by Dawam Rahardjo, moderates defeat radical Indonesian Islam as the former outnumber the latter. However, in the political domain, as pointed out by Martin van Bruinessen, since the moderate Islam is just a silent majority, then the radical Islam wins the competition - marked by the issuance of the SKB Tiga Menteri, because the factor at work in the winning of this political competition is more on the “logic of power”, rather than the “power of logic”. The victory of the radical Islam in the political domain in turn implies at the failure of the Ahmadiyya movement in its struggle for survival in Indonesia.
Stations (maqamat) and states (ahwal) in the context of humanity studies: dialogical encounter of spirituality and the psychology of religion Aris Widodo; Sidik; Akh. Kholis Hayatuddin; Cintami Farmawati
IJoReSH: Indonesian Journal of Religion, Spirituality, and Humanity Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Religion, Spirituality, and Humanity
Publisher : Postgraduate Program of State Islamic University (UIN) Salatiga Jl. Lingkar Salatiga Km. 02 Salatiga, Indonesia https://pps.iainsalatiga.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijoresh.v2i1.22-42

Abstract

Grounding on Ian Graeme Barbour’s (1923-2013) typology of relationships between science and religion, this article addresses the issue of the spiritual journey, with special reference to the discourse of stations (maqa>ma>t) and states (ah}wa>l), in the context of humanity study, that is, psychology of religion. According to Barbour, there are four types of relations between science and religion, namely conflict, independence, dialogue, and integration. Following the tendency of the third and the fourth relationships of science and religion, this study argues that there exists a melting point of spirituality, in this regard stations and states of spiritual journey, on the one hand, and psychology of religion, on the other. In this light, this article strengthens the illustrative studies on dialogical encounters between spirituality, in the field of mystical philosophy, and the psychology of religion, in the context of humanity studies.
Co-Authors Akh. Kholis Hayatuddin Cintami Farmawati Dwi Purbowati Erwati Aziz Fairuz Sabiq M. Usman Mohammad Dzofir Muh Nashiruddin Shofwatul Aini Sidik Sulistyaningsih Meliana