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Perbedaan efek ekstrak buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) dan ekstrak buah naga putih (Hylocereus undatus) terhadap kadar kolesterol total tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) Luthfi Octafyan Prakoso; Hany Yusmaini; Maria Selvester Thadeus; Sugeng Wiyono
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 12 No. 3 (2017)
Publisher : Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia

This study aimed to compare the effect of red dragon fruit extract (Hylocereus polyrhizus) and white dragon fruit extract (Hylocereus undatus) to total cholesterol levels in white rats (Rattus norvegicus). Total of 30 males white wistar strains were divided into five treatments i.e: (1) standard feed and Na-CMC 1% (K1), (2) standard feed and quail egg 10ml/kgBW (K2), (3) standard feed, quail egg 10ml/kgBW and simvastatin dose 0,72mg/day (P1), (4) standard feed, quail egg 10ml/kgBW and red dragon fruit extract dose 60mg/200gBW/day (P2), (3) standard feed, quail egg 10 ml/kgBW and white dragon fruit extract dose 120mg/200gBW/day (P3). The intervention was carried out for 14 days after 7 days acclimatization period. Data was analyzed by One Way ANOVA test and continued with Post Hoc Bonferroni test (p=0.05). In P2 group, there was a difference of total blood cholesterol level by 25.83 mg/dl compared with the positive control group and statistically significant (p<0.05). In P1 and P3 group there were difference in cholesterol levels of 9.5 mg/dl and 11.5 mg/dl compared with the positive control group, but not statistically significant (p>0.05). The comparison between red dragon extract group and white dragon extract showed a non-significant difference (p>0.05). Red dragon fruit extract and white dragon extract have a potential effect to improve hypercholesterolemia conditions.

ASUPAN ZAT GIZI, INFEKSI DAN SANITASI DENGAN STUNTING ANAK USIA TIGA TAHUN DI WILAYAH PEDESAAN Sugeng Wiyono; Titus Priyo Harjatmo; Trina Astuti; Nanang Prayitno; Nils Aria Zulfianto; Tugiman A.S; Ratih Puspaningtyas P; Annas Burhani; Farha Fahira
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 8, No 2 (2020): November (2020)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v8i2.6270

Background: The impact of stunting children is an enhancement in the incidence of morbidity and mortality, development cognitive, motoric, nonoptimal children verbal, enhancement of health costs, nonoptimal as an adult, enhancement risk of obesity, decreased health of reproduction, low capacity of learning, productivity and also work capacity which is not optimal.Purpose: The objective of this research is to find out overview of nutritional intake, infection and sanitation against stunting children under aged tree years.Method: The research design was cross section with the population of a household that have a children aged 6-35 months. A sample of 368 children aged 6-35 months were taken in a cluster.Results: There was no dependence on stunting with the length of birth (p0.05), and there was no dependance on stunting with the weight of birth (p 0.05). There is no relation between maternal education level with stunting (p 0.05). There is no relation between maternal energy intake with stunting (p 0.05). There was a significant difference (p = 0.025) on stunting based on giving feed or ekslusif breastmilk.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the time of complementary feeding with exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting children under aged three years.Suggestion: Education is required for prospective mothers or mothers who have babies for giving breastmilk (ASI) until the baby is six months old or exclusively breastfed.

The Correlation Of Mid-Upper Arm Circumference With Birth Weight Based In Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipondoh Tangerang January-December 2013 Dwi Mursita Sari; Sugeng Wiyono
SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan Vol 8 No 2 (2017): SANITAS Volume 8 Nomor 2 Tahun 2017
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2017.14

Birth weight is a predictor for the infant's ability to survive, grow, and evolve, even as a predictor of health status in the next life cycle. In 2012, in the city of Tangerang number of low birth weight increased from 436 cases to 647 cases. This research was conducted in Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipondoh on January 24, June 20 and 23 June 2014. The design of this research used a retrospective design with a sample of 140 people. Average birth weight 2867.14 ± 373.674 gram, the size of the mother MUAC 25.46 ± 3.333 cm, weight gain during pregnancy of 9.67 ± 3.483 kg, maternal height 153.9 ± 5.894 cm, and maternal age 28,28 ± 6.226 years. Pregnant mother who have a risk parity of 42 people (30%) and 98 people are not at risk (70%), pregnant women who have completed primary school education 20 (14.3%), graduated SMP/MTS 42 people (30%), graduated SMA/MA 70 people (50%), and graduated from PT 8 people (5.7%), pregnant women who worked 20 persons (14.3%) and didn’t work 120 people (85.7%). Based on statistical tests, there is a relationship between birth weight based MUAC mother, mother body weight gain, and maternal height. However, there was no relationship with maternal age and there was no difference in birth weight by maternal parity. Pregnant women should consume nutritious foods in accordance with their needs well before and during pregnancy.

Stimulation Of Children Growth As A Result Of Tsunami Impact South Sunda Pandeglang Banten Sugeng Wiyono; Iskari Ngadiarti; Isti Rusdiyani
SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2019): SANITAS Volume 10 Nomor 2 Tahun 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2019.13

The cause of malnutrition is not only caused by lack of food intake but also because of infection. Another factor that is estimated to influence nutritional status is parenting. This study aims to find out the effect of mother class programs and child preschool toward mother's knowledge, parenting, children's nutritional intake, and children nutritional status. The hypothesis of this study is the intervention of the mother class program and pre-school plays better than the intervention of the mother class only or toward the mother's knowledge and nutritional status of the child. The chosen sample was children aged 2-6 years the inclusion and exclusion criterias. This study uses a quasi-experimental design. The sample was divided into 3 groups, mother group class, pre-school and mother and child play class. The results showed 73.3% of female research subjects, an average age of 55.84 months, 13.3% diarrhea, 2.2% ARI, 66.7%, coughs, 86.7% colds/flu, and 55.6% of children were permissively care. At the end of the treatment an in body weight increase, height of the child, the greatest nutritional status occurred in pre- school. At the end of the treatment the intake of nutrients in energy, protein, the fast is greatest fast is pre school group for the greatest intake of carbohydrates in the maternal class group. Health and nutrition education needs to be carried out on an ongoing basis to maintain the spirit of the mother to carry out health care for children and other families. It is necessary to find a form of playing patterns that can make a child enthusiasm for learning.

Risiko obesitas pada anak kelas 3, 4, 5 yang tidak sarapan di SDN Kelapa Dua Wetan 03 Pagi Ciracas Jakarta Timur Like Inggrid Samsudin; Titus Priyo Harjatmo; Sugeng Wiyono; Nils Aria Zulfianto
JURNAL NUTRISIA Vol 20 No 2 (2018): Vol 20 No 2 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Latar Belakang: Jumlah anak sekolah yang melakukan sarapan pagi di Jakarta masih rendah padahal hal tersebut sangat penting untuk menjaga keseimbangan asupan gizi. Sebagai gantinya, anak sekolah membeli jajanan yang kurang sehat atau cenderung makan lebih banyak sehingga membuat risiko obesitas menjadi tinggi di kalangan anak sekolah. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan sarapan dengan status obesitas anak sekolah dasar pada siswa kelas 3,4,5 SDN Kelapa Dua Wetan 03 Pagi Ciracas Jakarta Timur. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan penarikan subjek secara systematic random sampling. Subjek berjumlah 123 siswa dari 196 siswa kelas 3,4,5. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah karakteristik siswa, kebiasaan sarapan, dan status gizi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa tidak sarapan (51.2%). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik diketahui adanya hubungan antara kebiasaan sarapan dengan status gizi (p<0.05). Berdasarkan hasil analisis odd ratio dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa yang tidak sarapan 6.2 kali (95% CI=2.6-14.7) berisiko terjadinya obesitas dibanding anak yang sarapan. Kesimpulan: mayoritas siswa sekolah dasar melewatkan sarapan sebelum berangkat sekolah dan hanya sebagian siswa yang sarapan secara rutin. Anak yang tidak sarapan mempunyai risiko untuk obesitas dibandingkan anak yang sarapan.

PEMBERDAYAAN MULTIGENERASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN DAN BERJEMUR SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 Nur Elly; Asmawati Asmawati; Betty Yosephin Simanjuntak; Anang Wahyudi; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Sri Sumiati AB; Sugeng Wiyono
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 6, No 4 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Abstrak: Salah satu upaya pencegahan penularan COVID-19 dapat dilakukan dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat melalui mencuci tangan dan menguatkan imun melalui aktifitas fisik dan berjemur. Rendahnya capaian tindakan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) pada masyarakat diakibatkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran akan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat (PHBS). Tujuan kegiatan PkM ini adalah meningkatkan perilaku CTPS dan berjemur pada masyarakat mulai dari anak-anak hingga dewasa melalui pemberdayaan multigenerasi. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan sosialisasi PHBS, pelatihan kader, edukasi tentang CTPS, gerakan cuci tangan serentak di beberapa sekolah dasar, pendampingan dan pembiasaan CTPS, edukasi melalui media mural dan media stiker. Sasaran PkM ini adalah anak-anak usia sekolah 25 orang, remaja 25 orang, dan kader 23 orang. Penilaian pengetahuan dan sikap dilakukan menggunakan kuisioner dan penilaian tindakan melalui observasi. Hasil menunjukkan ada peningkatan pengetahuan pada anak (72,6%), remaja (76,2%), dewasa (69,7%), untuk sikap pada anak (84 %), remaja (66,3%) dan dewasa (71,8%) dan tindakan CTPS untuk anak (76,3%), remaja (73%) dan dewasa (74,9%) setelah diberikan edukasi. Pemberdayaan kelompok multigenerasi sangat bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan perilaku masyarakat dalam CTPS dan berjemur sebagai upaya pencegahan penularan COVID-19.Abstract: The one of efforts of prevention of COVID-19 transmission can be applicated to healthy behaviors by hand washing, physical activity, and sunbathing. Low coverage of handwashing practice at the civilization caused low knowledge and awareness of healthy behaviors. The aim of the action is to increase the behavior of handwashing with soap on multigeneration that stared from children until adults by multigeneration empowerment. The method of action does by socialization healthy hygiene life behavior, cadres training, multigeneration education, handwashing action, and giving media education such as mural and stickers. The targets of action are children 25 people, adolescents 25 people, adult women, and cadres 23 people. For evaluation of knowledge and attitude have taken by questioner and handwashing practice by observation. The result shows there is an increase in knowledge for children (72,6%)adolescent (76,2%), adult (69,7%), for attitude for children (84%), adolescent (66,3%),adult (71,8%) and practice for children (76,3%0, adolescent (73%) and adult (74,9%) after giving education. Empowerment of level multigeneration can benefit to promote the behavior of handwashing with soap and sunbathe as the effort of COVID-19 transmission prevention.

Hubungan rasio lingkar pinggang-pinggul (RLPP), IMT dan kontribusi asupan garam dari makanan jajanan dengan tekanan darah pada remaja Nanang Prayitno; Sugeng Wiyono; Meilinasari Meilinasari
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 34, No 5 (2018): Proceedings the 3rd UGM Public Health Symposium
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya hipertensi adalah obesitas. Obesitas dapat ditentukan melalui pengukuran antropometri seperti indeks massa tubuh (IMT), dan Rasio Lingkar Pinggang-Pinggul (RLPP). Di Indonesia, penelitian yang mempelajari indikator obesitas dan hubungannya dengan hipertensi masih terbatas. Hipertensi tidak hanya terjadi pada orang dewasa tetapi juga pada kelompok remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan (RLPP), (IMT) dengan tekanan darah. Sampel adalah siswa/siswi SMU N 6 Jakarta Selatan yang diambil secara random berjumlah 129 orang. Tekanan darah diukur dengan alat “Sphygmomanometer”. Data antropometri meliputi (IMT),(RLPP), Lingkar Lengan Atas (LLA). Asupan garam diukur dengan metode “Food Frequency Questionnaire” (FFQ) dan Food Recall 1 x 24 jam. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Uji Korelasi atau Rank Spearman. Prevalensi hipertensi sebesar 19 %. Nilai rata-rata RLPP pada sampel pria 0,88 dan pada wanita 0,80. Nilai rata-rata IMT 21,5 . Nilai rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik 106,83 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik 73,18 mmHg. Hasil uji statistiK menunjukan ada hubungan antara IMT dengan tekanan darah p=0.00. Untuk asupan natrium yang berhubungan dengan tekanan darah Diastolik p=0.022. Untuk mengurangi risiko gangguan kesehatan kemudian hari maka perlu dilakukan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya mencapai berat badan normal.

Suplementasi Makanan Tambahan Tinggi Protein Hewani, Kalsium Dan Zinc Pada Anak Umur 6-24 Bulan Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Panjang Badan Anak Sugeng Wiyono; Muntikah Muntikah; Meilinasari Meilinasari
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan VoL 6 No 4 (Oktober 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woh.vi.459

The results of the 2021 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia that stunting prevalence in five-year-old children is 24.4%. Children who are stunted until the age of 5 years will be difficult to overcome so it will continue into adulthood and can increase the risk of offspring with low birth weight. Stunting will cause long-term impacts, namely impaired physical, mental, intellectual, and cognitive development. This research method used an experimental design by providing food in the form of 50,0 g of nuggets every day for 6 weeks as high supplements in animal protein, calcium,and zinc. The subjects of this research were children aged 6-24 months, the subjects were randomly assigned. The number of samples based on the calculation of the sample size was 30 children. The results showed that before the intervention was given to the treatment subjects, the average height was 79,6 ± 4,8 cm and after the treatment was given, the average height was 80,01±4,9 cm. Based on the results of the paired t-test there was a significant difference in height of 0,41 ± 0,26 cm (p = 0,000). For initial body weight or before being given treatment to the treatment subjects, there was an average body weight of 10,1 ± 1,5 kg and after being given treatment, the average body weight was 10,3±1,5 kg, there was no difference (p = 0,082) of body weight after being given supplementation. As a suggestion, it is necessary to develop a more varied form of food so that all age groups of infants and children can consume high supplements in animal protein, calcium and zinc.

ASUPAN ZAT GIZI, INFEKSI DAN SANITASI DENGAN STUNTING ANAK USIA TIGA TAHUN DI WILAYAH PEDESAAN Sugeng Wiyono; Titus Priyo Harjatmo; Trina Astuti; Nanang Prayitno; Nils Aria Zulfianto; Tugiman A.S; Ratih Puspaningtyas P; Annas Burhani; Farha Fahira
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 8, No 2 (2020): November (2020)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v8i2.6270

Background: The impact of stunting children is an enhancement in the incidence of morbidity and mortality, development cognitive, motoric, nonoptimal children verbal, enhancement of health costs, nonoptimal as an adult, enhancement risk of obesity, decreased health of reproduction, low capacity of learning, productivity and also work capacity which is not optimal.Purpose: The objective of this research is to find out overview of nutritional intake, infection and sanitation against stunting children under aged tree years.Method: The research design was cross section with the population of a household that have a children aged 6-35 months. A sample of 368 children aged 6-35 months were taken in a cluster.Results: There was no dependence on stunting with the length of birth (p0.05), and there was no dependance on stunting with the weight of birth (p 0.05). There is no relation between maternal education level with stunting (p 0.05). There is no relation between maternal energy intake with stunting (p 0.05). There was a significant difference (p = 0.025) on stunting based on giving feed or ekslusif breastmilk.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the time of complementary feeding with exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting children under aged three years.Suggestion: Education is required for prospective mothers or mothers who have babies for giving breastmilk (ASI) until the baby is six months old or exclusively breastfed.

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