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ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS POSTPARTUM HEMORRHAGE AMONG MOTHERS IN THE DELIVERY ROOM OF RSUD dr. ZAINOEL ABIDIN BANDA ACEH IN 2023 Faridha, Dewi; Jannah, Miftahul; Laila, Nurnarita; Maifrizal
International Conference on Education, Science, Technology and Health (ICONESTH) 2023
Publisher : International Conference on Education, Science, Technology and Health (ICONESTH)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46244/iconesth.vi.242

Abstract

Globally, efforts to reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) are a top health priority. It is estimated that around 70% of maternal deaths are due to bleeding. Hemorrhage happened in time postpartum. Obstetric complications in Aceh Province were 20.3% and 32 cases were due to bleeding. This study aims to analyze risk factors for incidents Postpartum Hemorrhage to the mother in the delivery room at RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin (RSUDZA) Banda Aceh in 2023.Research design used correlational, using quantitative methods, with approach cross-sectional. Located in the Maternity Room at RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh in 2023. The population and sample in the study were all maternal data postpartum in January - June 2023 there will be 138 people in the maternity ward at RSUDZA Banda Aceh. Random sampling technique total population. Data collection tools use sheets checklist patient medical record data. Data analysis using logistic regression test to calculate the Odds Ratio with a 95% confidence level, using the STATA 13 program. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between: maternal age (p=0.000; OR=11.00), parity (p=0.000; OR=7.72), pregnancy interval (p=0.001; OR=3.2) , type of delivery (p=0.000; OR=42.6), birth canal injury (p=0.036; OR=2.2), birth weight (p=0.000; OR=23.51) with the incidence postpartum hemorrhage to mothers in the delivery room at RSUDZA Banda Aceh in 2023. This study identified a number of risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage. Optimizing activities screening These factors can reduce the incidence postpartum hemorrhage. To prevent this from happening postpartum hemorrhage It is hoped that health workers in the RSUDZA maternity room can improve the quality of health services and the community must be more cooperative in carrying out early detection of bleeding during pregnancy.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCIALIZATION GROUP ACTIVITY THERAPY (TAKS) ON DEPRESSION IN THE ELDERLY IN GAMPONG KEURAMAT, KUTA ALAM DISTRICT, KOTA BANDA ACEH, IN 2022 Jannah, Miftahul; Laila, Nurnarita; Damayanti, Ira; Yenni, Manovri; Mutia, Sri Alna
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v10i1.2062

Abstract

Background: Based on 2021 Ministry of Home Affairs data, there are 418.156 elderly people in Aceh Province. BPS data for Kota Banda Aceh  in2021 shows that there are 55.504 elderly people, and 1,041 elderly people are in Gampong Keuramat, Kuta Alam District, Kota Banda Aceh. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Social Group Activity Therapy (TAKS) on depression in the elderly in Gampong Keuramat, Kuta Alam District, Kota Banda Aceh. Method: This research is a Pre-Experimental Design. The population in this study were all elderly people who lived in Gampong Keuramat, Kuta Alam District, Kota Banda Aceh, totaling 1,041 people. The research sample was taken using the Accidental Sampling Technique. Data analysis used the statistical test of the Paired One Sample t-Test and the Chi-square test. Results: The results of the study showed that there was a difference between before and after carrying out Social Group Activity Therapy (TAKS) on depression in the elderly with a value of sig. (2-tailed)=0.000. The results of statistical tests using Chi-square also show that there is a relationship between the history of chronic disease (p-value:0.010) and family income (p-value:0.048) with depression in the elderly in Gampong Keuramat, Kuta Alam District, Kota Banda Aceh. Recommendation: It is recommended that health workers can further increase the role of Posyandu for the elderly, and also cross-sectoral cooperation, especially cooperation in improving the health status of the elderly, and minimizing diseases that occur in the elderly, as well as being more active in inviting the elderly to utilize the health facilities to maintain the health of the elderly.
SURVEY OF THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON SMOKING BEHAVIOR IN ACEH Septiani, Riza; Jannah, Miftahul; Laila, Nurnarita; Hasnur, Hanifah; Presilawati, Febyolla; Na’imah, Na’imah; Gusweni, Mira
Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (JUKEMA)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/jukema.v9i2.1986

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the decline in human quality of life across various aspects. The direct impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is evident in the health aspect, such as the high number of positive cases and deaths due to COVID-19. One of the groups considered vulnerable to Coronavirus infection is smokers.  This research aims to understand the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on smoking habits and changes in smoking patterns, as well as smoking behavior (cigarette consumption, smoking areas, access, and ease of purchasing cigarettes) during the COVID-19 pandemic in Aceh. Method: This research employs descriptive analytics using a Cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used in this study is Convenience/Accidental sampling with a sample of 255 respondents. The instrument used was an online survey in Google Form format distributed through WhatsApp, and the data were analyzed using Univariate analysis. Results: The survey indicates that concerning the intention to quit smoking, 22% of respondents stated that during the COVID-19 period, they had already tried to quit smoking, and another 48% of respondents intended to quit, although they had not succeeded yet. Based on the  number of cigarettes consumed, 54% of respondents had reduced smoking, and 26% of respondents intended to reduce but found it challenging. Regarding respondents' knowledge about cigarettes and COVID-19, 90% of respondents had good to fairly good knowledge about preventing the spread of COVID-19, 69% of respondents had received information from various media, with the majority receiving information from social media and print media. Concerning access to purchasing cigarettes, 77% of respondents directly purchased from stalls, shops, or local stores, and the majority bought cigarettes every day or every 2-3 days. In terms of respondents' perceptions of cigarettes and COVID-19, 22% of respondents stated that cigarettes were a risk factor for COVID-19, 1% considered cigarettes to be a protective factor, and 77% were undecided. Conclusion: The survey indicates a change in the  number of cigarettes consumed by respondents before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, there is a need to  maximize of health promotion related to cigarettes and COVID-19, as well as strengthened the implementation of smoke-free areas (KTR - Kawasan Tanpa Rokok) and smoke-free homes. Consistent implementation of smoke-free areas is expected to improve public health, especially in controlling the risk factors for diseases and deaths caused by smoking and enhancing a healthy and clean living culture within society.