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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia
Reymon
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Physics

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Aktivitas Antibakteri Rimpang Meistera chinensis terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25023 dan Eschericia coli ATCC 35218 Secara Difusi Agar Karmilah; Reymon; Daud, Nur Saadah; Badia, Esti; Yodha, Agung Wibawa Mahatva; Setiawan, Muh. Azdar; Tee, Selfyana Austin; Musdalipah
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 8, No 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v8i1.5651

Abstract

Meistera chinensis merupakan generasi baru famili Zingiberaceae yang tumbuh di Sulawesi Tenggara. Ekstrak buah mengandung metabolit sekunder seperti flavonoid, terpenoid, alkaloid, steroid, dan tanin yang memiliki efektivitas sebagai antioksidan dan antibakteri. Namun, belum ada laporan tentang antibakteri pada bagian rimpang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan metabolit sekunder dan aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol rimpang M. chinensis. Serbuk kering rimpang M. chinensis diekstraksi dengan maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Ekstrak dipekatkan menggunakan rotary vacuum evaporator. Metode analisis aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan difusi agar dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 10%, 20%, 30%, dan kontrol positif (Ciprofloxacin 30µg) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus ACTT 25023 dan Escherichia coli ACTT 35218 selama 24 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol rimpang M. chinensis mengandung flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid, steroid, dan fenol, Ekstrak terbukti menghambat pertumbuhan E. coli dengan diameter zona hambat rata-rata secara berturut-turut pada konsentrasi 10%, 20%, dan 30% sebesar 6,08±1,79; 8,16±0,11 dan  10,57±1,34 mm. Pada S. aureus, zona hambat masing-masing konsentrasi 10%, 20%, dan  30% sebesar 5,02±0,79; 6,01±0,69; 8,03±0,76. Analisis One Way ANOVA menunjukkan perbedaan aktivitas antibakteri yang signifikan antar konsentrasi ekstrak pada E. coli dan S. aureus. Dapat disimpulkan rimpang M. chinensis memiliki aktivitas sebagai antibakteri. 
POTENSI ANTIINFLAMASI EKSTRAK BATANG WUNDU WATU (Alpinia monopleura) TANAMAN ENDEMIK ASAL SULAWESI TENGGARA SECARA IN VITRO Musdalipah; Austin Tee, Selfyana; Wibawa Mahatva Yodha, Agung; Reymon; Azdar Setiawan, Muh.; Karmilah; Oktaviani, Santi
Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia 2023: JIFI: Webinar & call for paper
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jifi.v6i3.1642

Abstract

The wundu watu plant (Alpinia monopleura), is one of the endemic plants typical of Southeast Sulawesi which is commonly found in South Konawe Regency. The results of previous research on the essential oil content of the leaves and fruit of wundu watu are α-caryophyllene, β-pinene, limonene, α-pinene, β-caryophyllene and caryophyllene oxide. The essential oils of the leaves and fruit show antibacterial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Pharmacological studies of this plant are not widely known, especially its efficacy as an anti-inflammatory. The purpose of this study was to determine the anti-inflammatory potential of extracts and fractions of wundu watu stem against inhibition of protein denaturation in Vitro. Wundu watu stem extract was extracted by maceration method using methanol solvent and ethyl acetate fraction. Anti-inflammatory testing using the protein denaturation inhibitor method using bovine and albumin and measured on a UV-Vis Spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 660 nm. The results showed that the extract and ethyl acetate fraction of wundu watu stem had anti-inflammatory activity with IC50 values of 10.59 mg/L and 2.02 mg/L. Based on the test results, it can be concluded that the stem extract of wundu watu has anti-inflammatory potential against protein denaturation with a very strong category.
Secondary Metabolite Compounds from Alpinia monopleura Extract and Evaluation of Anti-Inflammatory Activity based on In Vitro and In Silico Studies Yodha, Agung Wibawa Mahatva; Badia, Esti; Musdalipah; Reymon; Fauziah, Yulianti; Fusvita, Angriani; Arfan; Wahyuni; Sahidin
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 31 No. 6 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.31.6.1154-1164

Abstract

Alpinia monopleura is one of the endemic plants of Sulawesi, and it has an extensive distribution in the region. Research on chemical compounds and biological activities of A. monopleura is essential to continue as an effort to support the utilization of native plants for medicine. The extract was obtained using the maceration method. The chemical compounds in the extract were identified using Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS). Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) and molecular docking methods were used to evaluate the anti-inflammatory activity. Ten compounds contained in the extract were successfully identified, E-para-coumaric acid (1), trans-ferulaldehyde (2), 3,5,6-trihydroxy-4',7-dimethoxyflavone (3), nevadensin (4), malvalic acid (5), ent-16α,17-hydroxy-19-kauranoic acid (6), 3′,5-dihydroxy-7,4'-dimethoxy flavone (7), saurufuran B (8), 5-hydroxy-7,8,2'-trimethoxyflavanone (9) and dehydroabietic acid (10). The anti-inflammatory activity of extracts from rhizomes and stems of A. monopleura were 8.62 and 10.59 mg/L, respectively. Some flavonoids (9 and 7) can bind strongly to specific residues around the COX-2 active site, such as Ser530, thereby interfering with the function of the COX-2 enzyme and reducing the production of pro-inflammatory prostaglandins. Thus, A. monopleura extract has the potential to inhibit inflammatory responses through molecular regulation of the COX-2 enzyme.
Co-Authors Arfan Austin Tee, Selfyana Azdar Setiawan, Muh. Badia, Esti Daud, Nur Saadah Fauziah, Yulianti Fusvita, Angriani Karmilah Musdalipah Sahidin Santi Oktaviani, Santi Setiawan, Muh. Azdar Tee, Selfyana Austin WAHYUNI Wibawa Mahatva Yodha, Agung Yodha, Agung Wibawa Mahatva Yodha, Agung Wibawa Mahatva