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Laporan kasus: Karsinoma sel skuamosa paru dengan temuan sitologi dan histopatologi Lina, Juliana; Fadillah, Qori; Nadapdap, Marshall Jeremia; Mukti, Ade Indra; Novita, Cut Elvira
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v3i1.5564

Abstract

Kanker paru-paru sel skuamosa merupakan tantangan klinis yang signifikan dengan prognosis yang buruk. Laporan kasus ini menyajikan seorang pasien dengan gejala khas kanker paru-paru sel skuamosa. Hasil histopatologi mendukung temuan sitologi yakni tampak sebaran dan kelompokan sel epitel skuamous yang atipik dan pleomorfik, inti sel bentuk bulat dan oval, N/C ratio meningkat, kromatin kasar dengan anak inti menonjol, sitoplasma minimal dan eosinofilik. Untuk diagnosa yang lebih pasti dibutuhkan pemeriksaan imunohistokimia p40, p63, CK7, CK5/6 untuk prognosis dan terapi. Namun, sampel jaringan yang sangat sedikit dan tidak cukup untuk prosesing di laboratorium berikutnya, sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang lebih lama untuk tindakan berikutnya pada pasien. Kasus ini menyoroti pentingnya deteksi dini dan penatalaksanaan yang tepat untuk meningkatkan prognosis pasien. Laporan kasus ini memberikan wawasan berharga tentang karakteristik klinis dan tantangan dalam pengelolaan kanker paru-paru sel skuamosa.
Nutritional status and its associated factors among children Masdalena, Masdalena; Nadapdap, Marshall Jeremia
Jurnal Prima Medika Sains Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jpms.v5i2.4515

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the nutritional status of children in these districts, taking into account factors such as age, gender, maternal education, family income, and children's eating patterns. The study used a cross-sectional design, with 279 children aged 1-10 years as subjects. Data were collected by distributing structured questionnaires to the participants’ parents. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test to determine the significance of the relationship between the predictors and nutritional status of the children (α = 0.05). The results showed that maternal education (0.012), parental income (0.001), and eating patterns (0.001) were significantly associated with the nutritional status of children who were stunted and normal. However, for overweight and obese children, maternal education (0.835), parental income (0.951), and eating patterns (0.309) were not predictors of nutritional status. Age and sex did not significantly influence the nutritional status of children in all categories. Family based interventions through health education are needed to improve nutritional literacy so that parents can plan and prepare nutritious meals for their children. The government must provide policies to support families, especially those with low incomes, to ensure the availability of adequate food and access to nutritious food.