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All Journal Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal
Amri, Muh.
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Journal : Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal

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Pemikiran Al-Khawarij dan Al-Murji’ah R, Rahmawati; Amri, Muh.; Santalia, Indo
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 1 (2024): Madani, Vol. 2, No. 1 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

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Abstract

This article aims to analyze the history of the emergence of the Al-Khawarij and Al-Murji'ah schools as well as the main ideas of these two schools. This article is a literature review. Then, based on the results of the analysis and reading, it was discovered that the cause of the emergence of the Khawarij sect was due to tribal fanaticism, economic factors and religious enthusiasm. Meanwhile, the Murji'ah aliram appears because it is caused by several theories that have explained it; First, the intention is to unite Muslims. secondly, to overcome the division of the people. third, the feud that occurred between Ali and Muawiyah was caused by arbitration or tahkim. The thoughts or understanding that had been developed by the Khawarij were classified into three categories, namely political, theological and social. Then, the understanding of Murji'ah is implemented in several things, both in the political and theological fields. So in the political field, Murjia'ah's understanding always tries to be neutral which is demonstrated in the form of silence. while in the theological field, it is developed in dealing with problems that then arise related to faith, kufr, major sins or venial sins. The implication of understanding Al-Khawarij and Murji'ah is so that Muslims know the beginning of the emergence and the main ideas and teachings of these two schools.
Abu Yazid (Ittihad) dan al Hallaj (Hulul) R, Rusdin; Santalia, Indo; Amri, Muh.
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 1 (2024): Madani, Vol. 2, No. 1 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10526202

Abstract

Sufism as a scientific field also experienced controversy and polemics in its long history of struggles and struggles until it became established and gave birth to the congregations that they are today. In the long journey of Sufism, almost the majority of Islamic scholars and intellectuals agree that the existence of Sufism has existed since the time of the Prophet. which most Muslims recognize as a scientific field of spiritual conditioning, or the bonding of human relationships with God. Sufism has developed from time to time. From being limited to morals to expanding into the realm of faith, giving rise to many pros and cons. Ittihad and Hulul are two of the theories of Sufism that have raised many pros and cons among Islamic scholars since their inception until today. What is meant by Ittihad is a level in Sufism where a Sufi feels himself united with God; a level where the lover and the beloved have become one, so that one of them can call the other with the words: Hi Me. Meanwhile, Hulul is a teaching which states that God has chosen certain human bodies to reside in them with their divine qualities, after the human qualities in their bodies have been eliminated first.
Co-Authors Aderus, Andi Indo Santalia, Indo Nur Apriyani R, Rahmawati R, Rusdin