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The Model Investment Management of Cash Waqf Masse, Rahman Ambo; Aderus, Andi
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 20 No 2 (2022): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (563.656 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v20i2.3327

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the management of waqf through money and its implications for the development of social institutions in the Muslim community. The research departs from the phenomenon of cash waqf management in Nazhir waqf which is not in accordance with the mandate of the legislation, namely cash waqf must be managed and invested in Islamic financial institutions. This study uses a qualitative method (qualitative method) with a phenomenological approach. The data were obtained through in-depth interviews and documents on Baitul Maal Muamalat, LAWAZIS DDI, Yatim Mandiri, and LAZISNU PCNU Parepare, and the Ministry of Religion. The results showed that the form of cash waqf management at waqf institutions was in the form of waqf through money. This form of waqf is not invested in Islamic financial institutions. However, the receipt of waqf donations through cash is directly channeled to waqf programs in the form of real assets. The implications of waqf management through money on the development of social institutions are very significant. Yatim Mandiri allocates waqf through money for scholarships, and means of learning studios for the Qur'an and mathematics. Baitul Maal Muamalat allocated waqf through money for the construction of the Adetarinah mosque in Antang. LAWAZIS DDI allocates waqf through money for the construction of the DDI secretariat and the Tahfidz Institute in Makassar. LAZISNU PCNU Parepare allocates waqf through money for land acquisition and construction of facilities and infrastructure for the Zubdatul Asrar Islamic boarding school in Parepare.
Ahmadiyah dalam Pusaran Sejarah: Analisis Kritis Terhadap Doktrin dan Pengaruhnya Nur, Zulfikah; Amri, Muhammad; Aderus, Andi
Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/imeij.v5i3.1381

Abstract

This article aims to find out the history of Ahmadiyya through a critical analysis of its doctrine and influence. This research is research using a Historical approach that relies on four main activities, namely Heuristic, Interpretation, Criticism, and Presentation. The data collection technique is through archival and literature studies and then uses interview techniques and field studies as a comparison. The findings of this analysis are that the entry of Ahmadiyah Qadian into Indonesia began because of a request from Indonesian youth who were studying in Qadian, namely Abu Bakar Ayyub, Zaini Dahlan, Ahmad Nuruddin, and other friends, the majority of whom were from West Sumatra. As a da'wah movement, Ahmadiyah emphasizes the spiritual aspect of Islam, which is mahdiist, namely the fact that Mirza Ghulam Ahmad is al Mahdi who carries out the mission of eliminating darkness and creating peace in the world. In addition, the Ahmadiyya movement positions itself as a reform movement that aims to restore Muslims to the root of Islamic truth, based on the Quran, hadith, and spread it according to the teachings of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad based on the revelations he received
Kajian Kritis Tentang Jiwa (An-Nafs) dalam Pemikiran Islam (Perspektif Pendidikan Islam) Ramli, Ramli; Harun, Hamzah; Aderus, Andi
Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/imeij.v5i3.1401

Abstract

This article aims to find out the essence of An-Nafs based on Islamic thought and explain An-Nafs and Islamic Education according to the interpretation of Islamic philosophers or thinkers. This research is carried out through a qualitative approach with a literature study approach. The preparation of the article is carried out by examining various sources that are directly related to the focus of this research. The main sources of research data are reference books and research articles published in various scientific journals and indexed by google scholar. Data collection was carried out using the keyword "an-nafs in Islamic thought". Data analysis is carried out qualitatively consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the analysis show that An-nafs means that human beings in totality, substance, and nature of God, have a human essence consisting of a part of the spirit that is integrated with the body (body). Based on Al-Kindi's view, an-nafs is jauhar basit (a single substance) with divine and spiritual characteristics, has a noble and perfect meaning. An-nafs is a spiritual distance, so its relationship with the body is axal. Although an-nafs is united with the body, with which it can carry out its activities, but an-nafs remains separate and distinct from the body, so that it is eternal after death. According to Al-Ghazali, human beings consist of al-nafs (soul), al-spirit, and al-jism (body).
Perdebatan Aspek-Aspek Ketuhanan dalam Teologi Islam dan Kaitannya dengan Kalimat Tauhid (Analisis Terhadap Tiga Mazhab Besar Teologi Klasik: Mu’tazilah, Asyariyah dan Al-Maturidiyah) Apriyani, Nur; Amri, Muh.; Aderus, Andi
Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/imeij.v5i3.1482

Abstract

This article aims to discuss the debate on the aspects of divinity in Islamic theology and its relation to the sentence of monotheism based on the madhhab Mu'tazilah, Asyariyah and Al-Maturidiyah. This study is a literature study with a qualitative approach that uses descriptive analysis. The data is taken from articles published on Google Scholar. Furthermore, a strict selection is carried out for these articles by evaluating the abstract, methodology, results, and relevance of each article. Conclusions were drawn from the findings, and the practical and theoretical implications of the study were identified. The results of the analysis show that Islamic theological schools such as Mu'tazilah, Ash'ariyah, and Maturidiyah debate various aspects of divinity in the context of monotheistic sentences. Mu'tazilah emphasizes the intellect and justice of Allah, while Ash'ariyah balances reason and revelation, rejects anthropomorphism in understanding God's attributes, and affirms God's decree and destiny. Maturidiyah, on the other hand, has a more moderate approach and emphasizes the importance of faith, and views the attributes of Allah as something that can be understood in a limited way by human reason. Despite their different approaches, these schools seek to understand and explain aspects of divinity within the framework of monotheism which is a fundamental principle in Islamic teachings
Kajian Kritis Tentang Pemikiran Emanasi dan Hubungannya dengan Sains Modern Kartini, Kartini; Harun, Hamzah; Aderus, Andi
Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/imeij.v5i4.1516

Abstract

This article aims to find out the thought of emanation and its relationship to modern science. This article uses a qualitative approach with the literature study method. This method is intended to examine various sources relevant to the focus of this research. The main sources of research data are scientific books and articles published in various scientific journals and indexed on the google scholar database. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the analysis show that the philosophical basis of the concept of emanation is the desire to avoid God from the pluralist nature in order to purify the oneness of God from all material things. The creation of the cosmos with the theory of emanation will confirm the opinion that this realm is qadim in the sense that it experiences continuous creation with different faces and shapes. It is not qadim in the sense that it is equal to God the creator who is qadim in nature. The theory of emanation in the world of modern science finds its relevance in the Big Bang theory which says that nature is created from a big bang process that begins with a heating process so that it develops until it emits a loud sound
How Islamic Thought Provides a Framework for Understanding Religion and the State Amri, Muhammad; Aderus, Andi; Mirnawati, Mirnawati
IQRO: Journal of Islamic Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): JULI 2022
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam FTIK IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/iqro.v5i1.2799

Abstract

This qualitative study aims to describe the relationship between the state and religion in the frame of Islamic thought. This qualitative research uses the descriptive-analytical method. All data comes from written materials related to the variables to be discussed and are relevant. In addition, a manual system does a bibliography search. The data were analyzed using the flow model Miles and Huberman. There are three views on the relationship between religion and the state. First, there is the view that Islam is a religion that regulates all aspects of life, including political or state affairs. Second the view that religion has nothing to do with the state and religion and state affairs must be separated. The third is the view that although Islam does not have a constitution, it has a set of ethical values for state life.
Suni Dan Syiah (Titik Perbedaan Dan Perseteruan) Herman, Herman; Harun, Hamzah; Aderus, Andi
Edu Sociata : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Edu Sociata : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi
Publisher : Edu Sociata : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33627/es.v7i1.2046

Abstract

Perbedaan antara aliran Sunni dan Syiah telah menjadi salah satu isu sensitif yang mempengaruhi hubungan antar umat Islam di berbagai belahan dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis titik perbedaan utama antara aliran Sunni dan Syiah serta faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan persekutuan antara kedua aliran tersebut.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis komparatif antara ajaran dan praktik keagamaan Sunni dan Syiah, serta studi pustaka untuk mengidentifikasi sejarah dan konteks sosial-politik yang mempengaruhi hubungan antara kedua aliran tersebut. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang perbedaan dan persekutuan antara Sunni dan Syiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan dalam keyakinan teologis, praktik keagamaan, dan sejarah perkembangan antara aliran Sunni dan Syiah. Meskipun terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan, kedua aliran ini juga memiliki titik persamaan dalam ajaran Islam yang mendasar. Persekutuan antara Sunni dan Syiah dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor politik, sosial, dan ekonomi di berbagai konteks regional. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang mendalam tentang kompleksitas hubungan antara aliran Sunni dan Syiah, serta implikasinya terhadap kerukunan antar umat Islam. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi positif dalam memperkuat dialog antar aliran Islam dan mempromosikan perdamaian serta toleransi di antara umat Islam.