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All Journal Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community Jurnal Prima Medika Sains Journal La Medihealtico
Novriani, Erida
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Antibiotics self-medication practices among students in Universitas Prima Indonesia Novriani, Erida; Neswita, Elfia; Razoki, Razoki
Jurnal Prima Medika Sains Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jpms.v5i2.4622

Abstract

The irrational use of antibiotics can endanger health by causing unwanted drug reactions, side effects, and drug resistance. This study aimed to analyze the patterns of antibiotic self-medication among university students. This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Prima Indonesia University in October 2023. A total of 307 randomly selected students from various faculties (health science clumps and non-health science clumps) filled out questionnaires distributed via Google Forms. The collected data are then analyzed descriptively to obtain frequency and percentage data, which are then presented in the form of tables and narratives. The results showed that about 83.39% of respondents had used antibiotics before. Most respondents used antibiotics because they were easily available (43.36%) or because of their previous experience (36.72%). The most common conditions for antibiotic use were cough and cold (47.66%), and infections (23.05%). Most respondents used antibiotics based on doctor ’sor pharmacist’s recommendations (45.31%). The duration of antibiotic use was 1-3 days (61.72%), followed by 4-7 days (31.64%) and more than 7 days (6.64%). Antibiotics were purchased from pharmacies (83.20%). The most common reactions to the overuse of antibiotics were nausea and vomiting (40.23%) and headache (32.81%). Most respondents (53.13%) consulted a doctor or pharmacist if they experienced reactions to antibiotic overuse.
Antioxidant In Reducing MDA Conditions and Increasing SOD Conditions in White Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar Strain Given a High Cholesterol Diet and Induced More Physical Activity Riana, Nova; Putri, Lenni Dianna; Novriani, Erida
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i2.1101

Abstract

Sedentary lifestyles increase the risk of morbidity and infectious illnesses. Physical exercise can improve immune function but can lead to increased oxidants and reactive oxygen species (ROS), damaging cells and tissues. Crucial in mitigating the cellular damage caused by free radicals are antioxidants, including non-enzymatic antioxidants such as glutathione, vitamins C and E, and others. Moderate to high-intensity physical exercise can result in an increase in ROS and a reduction in SOD. Grape seeds are rich in antioxidants, which have been shown to neutralize free radicals and protect against inflammation, bacteria, ulcers, and cancer. These antioxidants, including phenols and proanthocyanidins, are beneficial to health and have applications in various industries, including energy production, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. Research is also being conducted to explore their antioxidant effects on MDA levels. Grape seed extract was tested for its impact on malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in the blood of male Wistar strain white rats. Rats' MDA levels decreased following four weeks of treatment. Rat cages, digital scales, an MDA test kit, and SPSS were some of the equipment used in the study. Grape seed extract effectively reduces MDA levels in rats with hypercholesterolemia, resulting in weight loss and a lee index below 0.3, and increases SOD levels, indicating potential for human use.
AKTIVITAS Lactobacillus casei SEBAGAI PENURUN KADAR KOLESTEROL SECARA In Vitro Ritonga, Lestina; Saragih, Ria Natalia; Novriani, Erida; Fachrial, Edy
Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community Vol 8, No 3 (2024): JULI: JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE : GORONTALO JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE COMMUNIT
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/gojhes.v8i3.26191

Abstract

Hiperkolesterolemia adalah di mana keadaan tingkat kolesterol dalam darah melebihi batas normal yang ditetapkan, yaitu melebihi 200 mg/dL. Bakteri asam laktat dapat digunakan sebagai terapi alternatif kemampuan untuk menurunkan kadar kolesterol. Kebaruan dari penelitian ini probiotik bakteri asam laktat memiliki manfaat terapeutik seperti kadar kolesterol dalam darah menurun dan mencegah terjadinya kanker usus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah Lactobacillus casei dapat menurunkan kolesterol secara in vitro. Metode penelitian aktivitas antimikroba dilakukan dengan metode disc paper, uji ketahanan terhadap pH asam, garam empedu dan pengurangan kolesterol dilakukan dengan metode spektrofotometer. Hasil penelitian uji aktivitas antimikroba isolat Lactobacillus casei menunjukkan aktivitas zona hambat terhadap bakteri E. coli sebesar 28,5 mm dan S. aureus sebesar 33,2 mm. Uji ketahanan terhadap pH asam sebesar 45,42%. Uji ketahanan terhadap garam empedu yaitu 55,39%, penurunan kadar kolesterol secara in vitro cukup baik yaitu 82,20%. Kontrol positif pengurangan kolesterol oleh simvastatin adalah 56,89%. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah probiotik isolat Lactobacillus casei dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol secara In Vitro.
Co-Authors Edy Fachrial Neswita, Elfia Nova Riana Putri, Lenni Dianna Razoki, Razoki Ritonga, Lestina Saragih, Ria Natalia