Hardiyansyah, Muhammad Ricky
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Journal : Hijaz: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman

Masa Kepemimpinan Khalifah Umar Bin Khattab Rizkia, Tiara Putri; Hardiyansyah, Muhammad Ricky
Hijaz: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (691.368 KB) | DOI: 10.57251/hij.v2i2.811

Abstract

This article aims to discuss the position of Umar Bin Khattab as the second Caliph of Muslims after the death of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. He reigned for about 10 years. Various achievements were achieved at the peak of his leadership. This research uses historical research methods with literature study. A leader who is brave, hardworking, wise and has a gentle attitude. The success of Umar ibn al-Khattab in leading the Muslim community at that time proved that he was a reliable person in the field of state administration. Umar ibn al-Khattab was the second caliph after Abu Bakr as-Siddiq who was successful in carrying out the mandate of the people in running the wheels of government. The results of the work of the Caliph Umar Bin Khattab included the caliph who was the first to call himself Amirul Mukminin, he was the first to form a kanot/ministry, then he was the first to make the Islamic calendar by making the beginning of the Prophet's migration as the beginning.
Pemanfaatan Media Film sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran Sejarah dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa di Kelas IX IPS Madrasah Aliyah Tahfizil Quran Ayu, Dedek; Nababan, Surya Aymanda; Hardiyansyah, Muhammad Ricky; Kusbiantoro, Dedi; Azis, Abdul; Darma, Aditya
Hijaz: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57251/hij.v2i3.1021

Abstract

In general, history teachers tend to use methods such as lectures and discussions, using simple media such as blackboards and printed materials like books. However, teachers in Madrasah Tahfizil Qur'an use films as a teaching media, which motivates students to learn and facilitates their understanding and mastery of the subject. This study aims to describe the technique of utilizing films by teachers as a learning media in history, the suitability between the film media and the subject matter, and the students' response to the use of films as a source of learning in history. The research method used is qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques and tools include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data processing is conducted using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. Then, the data is compared, checked for validity, and described. The findings of the field research are as follows: (1) The utilization of film media as a source of learning in history in Madrasah Tahfizil Qur'an is good. History teachers have mastered the steps of using film media and have employed appropriate strategies in teaching. (2) Film media in history learning in Grade XI of Madrasah Tahfizil Qur'an can only be used for specific learning objectives and competencies. (3) The students' response to the utilization of films as a learning media in history in Grade XI of Madrasah Tahfizil Qur'an is very positive. The use of film media in history learning leaves a positive impression on the students, and they are motivated to learn because they can effectively grasp the conveyed material.