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FORMULASI SEDIAAN KRIM MINYAK BIJI BUNGA MATAHARI (Hellianthus Annus L.) SEBAGAI ANTI BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus Yulisma, Ardhana; Faurina, Dessy; Sari, Febia
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 8, No 1 (2022): APRIL 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v8i1.4219

Abstract

Jerawat (acne vulgaris) merupakan penyakit kulit obstruktif dan inflamatif yang terjadi pada kelenjar pilosebasea (kelenjar minyak). Jerawat seringkali timbul akibat adanya kelebihan produksi minyak pada kelenjar sehingga menyebabkan pori-pori kulit tersumbat. Jerawat dapat disebabkan oleh bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus epidermidis. Munculnya jerawat sering terjadi pada masa pubertas, tubuh mengalami perubahan hormonal disertai peningkatan jumlah kelenjar minyak. Minyak biji bunga matahari memiliki kualitas sering digunakan sebagai minyak sayur bumbu salad, juga sebagai bahan baku industri kosmetik dan pelumas. Untuk mengetahui formulasi minyak biji bunga matahari sebagai krim anti jerawat tipe M/A dan dapat mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri minyak biji bunga matahari memiliki aktivitas sebagai antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dengan menggunakan metode sumuran.Krim antijerawat merk X digunakan sebagai kontrol positif. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental, sampel yang digunakan adalah minyak biji bunga matahari dengan konsentrasi 0%, 5%, 10% dan 20%. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa krim antijerawat memiliki tipe M/A dan memenuhi persyaratan homogenitas serta memiliki pH krim yang baik (4,5-6,5). Krim minyak biji bunga matahari dengan konsentrasi 20% memiliki aktivitas antibakteri yang paling efektif terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Jika dibandingkan dengan kontrol positif, maka kontrol positif lebih memiliki zona hambat yang lebih besar daripada konsentrasi 0%, 5%, 10% dan 20%.Kata kunci  :  Antibakteri, krim antibakteri tipe M/A, minyak biji bunga matahari, Staphylococcus aureusAcne (acne vulgaris) is an obstructive and inflammatory skin disease that occurs in the Pilosebasea gland (oil gland). Acne often occurring due to the excess production of oil in the gland, causing clogged skin pores. Acne in general caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Propionibacterium acnes,and Staphylococcus epidermidis. The appearance of acne often occurs during puberty, the body experiences hormonal changes accompanied by an increase in the number of oil glands. Quality sunflower seed oil is often used as salad dressing oil, as well as a raw material for the cosmetics and lubricating industries. In order to prove the formulation of sunflower seed oil as an M / A type anti-acne cream and to find out the antibacterial activity of sunflower seed oil has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus using the well method. The brand X anti-acne cream is used as a positive control. This research method is experimental, the sample used is sunflower seed oil with a concentration of 0%, 5%, 10% and 20%. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling. The results showed that the anti-acne cream has the type M/A and meets the requirements of homogeneity and has a good cream pH (4.5-6.5). Sunflower seed oil cream with a concentration of 20% has the most effective antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. When compared with positive controls, which is positive controls have more inhibitory zones greater than the concentrations of 0%, 5%, 10% and 20%.Keywords: Antibacterial, M / A type anti-bacterial cream, sunflower seed oil, Staphylococcus aureus.
UJI TOKSISITAS SUBKRONIK EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN PUTRI MALU (Mimosa Pudica L.) PADA MENCIT GALUR WISTAR Ananda, Zulia; Meilina, Rulia; Sari, Febia; Husna, Asmaul; Watani, Nurul
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 8, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v8i2.4183

Abstract

Penggunaan obat herbal tidak selalu aman karena ia juga mengandung zat-zat kimia yang kebanyakan belum ditentukan keamanannya, zat yang beracun akan menimbulkan efek toksik bagi manusia, hal ini disebabkan oleh pemakaian dosis dan lamanya penggunaan obat yang tidak tepat. Obat tradisional digunakan akan menyebabkan terjadinya efek yang merugikan misalnya gangguan terhadap organ-organ vital, untuk melaju sampai ke produk fitofarmaka tentu melalui beberapa tahap uji farmakologi, uji klinik dan uji toksisitas. Uji toksisitas subkronik merupakan suatu pengujian untuk mendeteksi efek toksik yang muncul setelah pemberian sediaan uji dengan dosis berulang yang diberikan secara oral pada hewan uji selama 14 hari. Tanaman Putri malu (Mimosa Pudica L.) bisa dipakai untuk mengobati berbagai penyakit lain, seperti kencing batu, cacingan, insomnia, peradangan saluran napas dan herpes. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efek toksisitas subkronik pemberian berulang dan mengetahui batas keamanan dosis ekstrak daun putri malu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode eksperimental menggunakan 25 mencit yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok di setiap jenis dengan variasi dosis 350 mg/kgBB, 600 mg/kgBB, 750 mg/kgBB, 1000 mg/kgBB, dan kelompok kontrol negatif. Pengamatan yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini yaitu kematian mencit, perubahan berat badan, dan pengamatan terhadap organ hati dan ginjal. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan tidak terdapat pengaruh toksik subkronis pada kulit, bulu, berat badan, berat organ hati, berat organ ginjal dan tidak terdapat perubahan warna organ hewan uji. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa kandungan ekstrak daun putri malu tidak memiliki toksik subkronik terhadap kadar obat pada mencit galur wistar. Kesimpulannya yaitu pemberian berulang ekstrak putri malu (Mimosa pudica L.) tidak menimbulkan nekrosis terhadap histologi organ hati dan ginjal mencit galur wistar dan Tidak adanya kerusakan pada histologi organ hati dan ginjal mencit galur wistar walaupun adanya peningkatan dosis pemberian ekstrak putri malu (Mimosa pudica L.).Kata Kunci : Hati, Ginjal, mencit, daun putri malu, toksisitas subkronikThe use of herbal medicine is not always safe because it also contains chemical substances, most of which safety has not been determined, toxic substances will cause toxic effects for humans, this is caused by the use of inappropriate doses and duration of drug use. Traditional medicine used will cause adverse effects such as disturbance to vital organs, to advance to phytopharmaca products, of course through several stages of pharmacological testing, clinical trials and toxicity tests. Subchronic toxicity test is a test to detect toxic effects that appear after administration of test preparations with repeated doses given orally to test animals for 14 days. Putri shame plant (Mimosa Pudica L.) can be used to treat various other diseases, such as urinary stones, intestinal worms, insomnia, inflammation of the respiratory tract and herpes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of subchronic toxicity of repeated administration and to determine the safety limit of the dose of Putri malu leaf extract. This research was conducted by experimental method using 25 mice which were divided into 5 groups in each species with varying doses of 350 mg/kgBW, 600 mg/kgBW, 750 mg/kgBW, 1000 mg/kgBW, and a negative control group. Observations made in this study were the death of mice, changes in body weight, and observations of the liver and kidneys. The results showed that there was no sub-chronic toxic effect on skin, hair, body weight, liver weight, kidney weight and no change in the color of the test animal organs. From the results of the study, it can be seen that the content of the Putri malu leaf extract does not have subchronic toxicity to the drug levels in the wistar strain mice. The conclusion is that repeated administration of the Mimosa pudica (Mimosa pudica L.) extract did not cause necrosis of the liver and kidney histology of the Wistar strain mice and there was no damage to the liver and kidney histology of the Wistar strain mice even though there was an increase in the dose of the Mimosa pudica L mice extract. .).Keywords: Liver, Kidney, mice, Putri malu leaves, subchronic toxicity
Trends in Formulation of Night Cream Containing Essential Oil Isnaini, Nadia; Faradhila, Jihan; Maysarah, Hilda; Prajaputra, Vicky; Harnelly, Essy; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Maryam, Siti; Muhammad, Syaifullah; Haditiar, Yudi; Desiyana, Lydia Septa; Sari, Febia
Journal of Patchouli and Essential Oil Products JOURNAL OF PACTHOULI AND ESSENTIAL OIL PRODUCT : VOLUME 2, ISSUE 2 (DECEMBER 2023) - IN PROGRESS
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jpeop.v2i2.36090

Abstract

Night creams play a pivotal role in skincare routines by safeguarding against nocturnal moisture loss and promoting a smooth, wrinkle-free complexion. However, conventional formulations of night creams often incorporate synthetic active substances, potentially leading to adverse effects over prolonged use. Addressing this concern involves substituting these synthetic compounds with natural ingredients, particularly essential oils, renowned for their diverse skincare benefits encompassing anti-acne, anti-aging, anti-wrinkle, and moisturizing properties. A systematic review was conducted to establish a foundation for future investigations, focusing on the integration of essential oils in night cream formulations. The outcomes revealed that various night cream formulations, enriched with essential oils derived from natural ingredients such as rosemary oil, camellia oil, clove oil, geranium oil, lemongrass oil, rosehip oil, and sandalwood oil, demonstrate remarkable efficacy in preserving skin moisture. The versatility of essential oils has been showcased in the development of night creams, boasting diverse beneficial effects across skincare concerns. This systematic investigation highlights the potential of essential oil-based night creams, which have recently gained traction in the global market. The burgeoning introduction of these products signifies an escalating demand for such skincare solutions and points towards promising prospects for future advancements in essential oil-based night creams.Keywords: essential oils, formulation, natural product chemistry, night cream, patchouli oil, skincare