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APLIKASI TEKNOLOGI PUPUK ORGANIK DAN TEKNIK PEMANGKASAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI JAGUNG HIBRIDA DI KECAMATAN GALESONG KABUPATEN TAKALAR Netty, Netty; Karman, Nurliani; Boceng, Annas
Jurnal BALIRESO Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Jurnal BALIRESO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (512.27 KB)

Takalar an area of maize development in South Sulawesi. One of the District in Takalar is Galesong which has Gapoktan (unity of farmer groups) which consists of 28 farmer groups. Most farmers cultivate hybrid corn to meet the demand for raw materials for poultry feed. Production of farmers in this region is still low at an average of 3.94 tons per hectare is far below the potential of hybrid maize production is 10.0-13.0 tons per hectare. The low productivity of maize is caused by cultivation techniques are not optimal for examples fertilization rely on inorganic fertilizer alone, lack irrigation water, which is not a optimal spacing, pests and diseases. Corn hybrids require large amounts of nutrients to achieve high production. However, the use of inorganic fertilizers, such as urea continuously for a long time on the ground can adversely affect the quality of the soil. The purpose of this program is to provide guidance to the partners in the group of farmers increase production of hybrid corn, reducing the use of inorganic fertilizers and the use of crop residues as organic fertilizer. The method applied in this program is to provide training and demonstration plots to farmers groups partners. Determination of farmer groups using purposive sampling method, the Romang Romang Sapiria Sapiria 1 and 2 as well as Paraikatte with three basic considerations of hybrid maize farming in the dry season. Each selected farmer groups 5 farmers to be trained. Before and after training are given a pre-test and post-test. Results of demonstration plots activities using organic fertilizers made farmers group partners can increase the production of hybrid corn is 10.8 tons per hectare. These results differ significantly from the average yield of farmers using inorganic fertilizers is 7.6 tons per hectare.

PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR HUTAN DALAM PROGRAM PERHUTANAN SOSIAL (Studi Kasus Kelompok Tani Hutan HKm di Kecamatan Balusu Kabupaten Barru) Rosada, Ida; Boceng, Annas; Azis, Erni
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v5i2.181

The purpose of this study was to identify the implementation of the Social Forestry (SF) Program at the HKm Forest Farmer Group in Balusu District, Barru Regency, identify and analyze the level of community participation around the forest in the implementation of the social forestry program at the HKm Forest Farmer Group in Balusu District, Barru Regency and analyze the factors involved influencing the participation of communities around the forest in the implementation of SF programs at the HKm Forest Farmer Group in Balusu District, Barru Regency.This research was conducted. The research location was carried out in Balusu District, Barru Regency, South Sulawesi Province in the SF Program at the KTH HKm Sero and Sarewe Groups. While the time needed to conduct this research is 2 (two) months, namely August to September 2020. The population in this study were all members of KTH HKm in Balusu Subdistrict totaling 82 people, consisting of 45 KTH Sero, and KTH Sarewe. as many as 37 people. The sampling method was carried out by using the census method or taking all members of the HKm forest farmer group in Balusu District.The research data analysis method is using the method of effectiveness analysis, qualitative descriptive analysis, percentage analysis and multiple linear analysis.Therefore, to increase community participation in the management of hkm in Balusu sub-district, new regency, it is hoped that farmer groups need to be more active in assisting the government through the Forestry Service in developing Community Forestry (HKm) development programs in Balusu District, Barru Regency.

STRATEGI NAFKAH BURUH TAMBAK UDANG DI KECAMATAN LANRISANG, KABUPATEN PINRANG Sitti Rahbiah; Muhammad Hatta Fattah; Annas Boceng
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian (JDP) Vol. 4 (2018): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENGABDIAN VOL. 4 NO. (EDISI KHUSUS) NOVEMBER 2018
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jdp.v4iK.5422

Strategi Nafkah Buruh Tambak Udang di Kecamatan Lanrisang, Kabupaten Pinrang bertujuan untuk: (1) melestarikan peningkatan produksi; (2) soliditas dan penguatan kelompok; (3) merubah pola pikir (mindset); (4) memberikan keterampilan; dan (5) keberlanjutan program. Target luaran yang akan dihasilkan pada pengabdian masyarakat ini terdiri dari: (1) peningkatan daya saing industri udang nasional; (2) soliditas dan penguatan kelompok; (3) perubahan pola pikir; dan (4) peningkatan kesejahteraan buruh tambak. Metode yang digunakan meliputi: (1) pertemuan; (2) Focus group discussion (FGD); (3) tutorial; dan (4) demonstrasi. Program dilaksanakan selama empat bulan yakni dari bulan Juni sampai dengan Agustus 2017 di Kecamatan Lanrisang, Kabupaten Pinrang, Sulawesi Selatan. Tingkat partisipasi peserta mencapai 93 persen dengan kualitas tanggapan cukup memadai terhadap program kegiatan. Perubahan besar peserta ditemukan pada pelaksanaan kegiatan demonstrasi pembuatan bakso dan kripik ikan dengan pencapaian keterampilan pada tingkat aplikasi. Hasil observasi terhadap aktivitas peserta pada pengembangan budidaya cabai rawit menunjukkan pencapaian baru pada tahap memahami. Potensi terbesar peningkatan kesejahteraan buruh tambak dapat dilakukan melalui strategi pengembangan pola nafkah ganda dengan memanfaatkan hasil sampingan tambak berupa ikan rucah untuk pembuatan bakso dan kripik dan budidaya cabai rawit pada pematang tambak. Diperlukan peningkatan produktivitas tambak udang windu melalui rehabilitasi saluran tambak, penyediaan benur berkualitas, perbaikan tata kelola tambak, dan aplikasi Phronima Suppa. Pengembangan usaha produktif bakso dan kripik pada kalangan ibu rumah tangga buruh tambak memerlukan dukungan inkubasi iklim usaha dan penyediaan modal usaha. Diperlukan pendampingan pada pengembangan budidaya cabai rawit di pematang tambak. Kata Kunci: strategi nafkah, buruh tambak, pola pikir, keterampilan, dan kesejahteraan.

Pemanfaatan Radiasi Sinar Gamma Guna Mendapatkan Lethal Dosis Efektif Untuk Mutan Pendek dan Genjah Padi Lokal (Ase Buluh) Sulawesi Selatan Abdul Haris; Annas Boceng; Amir Tjoneng
Agrokompleks Vol 16 No 1 (2017): Agrokompleks
Publisher : PPPM Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51978/japp.v16i1.173

Ase Buluh dari Kabupaten Bone adalah varietas lokal yang saat sekarang tidak lagi banyak dijumpai bahkan hampir punah disebabkan karena berproduksi rendah, berbatang tinggi dan mudah rebah, berumur dalam, tidak oleh karena itu perlu diadakan perakitan varietas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menginduksi mutasi padi varietas lokal (Ase Buluh) dengan radiasi sinar gamma untuk mendapatkan Lethal Dosis mutan-mutan padi lokal yang pendek dan berumur genjah. Radiasi benih varietas lokal dilaksanakan di Pusat Aplikasi Teknologi Isotop dan Radiasi BATAN Pasar Jum'at Jakarta. Penanaman benih hasil radiasi terlebih dahulu dengan mencari lethal dosis efektif lalu ditanam dan hasil seleksi (M1) dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Kaca dan Lapang Fakultas Pertanian UMI . Penelitian ini dirancang dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) sederhana satu faktor terdiri dari lethal dosis terpilih dari tujuh taraf perlakuan pendahuluan dicobakan yaitu tanpa radiasi (R0) radiasi dengan 50 GRY (R1), 100 GRY (R2), 200 GRY (R3), 300 GRY (R4), 350 GRY (R5) dan radiasi dengan 400 GRY (R6). Masing-masing perlakuan diulang 3 kali dengan menggunakan 50 tanaman untuk tiap perlakuan. Hasil penelitian ini diperolehnya lethal dosis efektif radiasi sinar gamma adalah 200 gray dan 300 gray. Mutan tinggi tanaman yang terpendek adalah 300 gray yaitu 131 cm tidak berbeda nyata dengan 200 gray yaitu 139 cm. Sedangkan jumlah anakan terbanyak diperoleh pada dosis 0 gray yaitu 18 dan berbeda nyata dengan 200 gray dan 300 gray. Selanjutnya diharapkan masih diperoleh pula mutan-mutan padi lokal Ase Buluh yang memiliki umur genjah.

Karakter Mutan Padi Lokal Ase Banda Hasil Irradiasi Sinar Gamma Annas Boceng; Abdul Haris; Amir Tjoneng
Agrokompleks Vol 16 No 1 (2017): Agrokompleks
Publisher : PPPM Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51978/japp.v16i1.178

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menginduksi mutasi padi varietas lokal (Ase Banda) dengan irradiasi sinar gamma untuk mendapatkan mutan-mutan padi lokal yang berumur genjah dan berdaya hasil tinggi. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) satu Faktor. Adapun Faktornya yaitu level irradiasi yang dilakukan yaitu tanpa radiasi (R0) sebagai kontrol, radiasi dengan 200 Gray (R1) dan radiasi dengan 300 Gray (R2). Masing-masing perlakuan diulang 3 kali dengan menggunakan 50 tanaman untuk tiap perlakuan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah padi lokal yang di radiasi baik 200 Gray (R1) maupun 300 Gray (R2) diperoleh tinggi tanaman lebih pendek dari pada yang tidak di radiasi (R0). Jumlah anakan lebih tinggi dari pada yang tidak di radiasi (R0), dan umur berbunga diperoleh lebih cepat dari pada (R0). Masih diharapkan karakter mutan padi lokal Ase Banda yang diinginkan untuk dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pemuliaan lanjutan.

PEMANFAATAN DOSIS LETAL EFEKTIF RADIASI SINAR GAMMA UNTUK MUTAN PENDEK DAN GENJAH PADI LOKAL (ASE BULUH) SULAWESI SELATAN Abdul Haris; Annas Boceng; Amir Tjoneng
Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian dan
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan

Ase Buluh dari Kabupaten Bone adalah varietas lokal yang sekarang tidak lagi banyak dijumpai atau bahkan hampir punah disebabkan karena produksi rendah, batang tinggi, mudah rebah, dan berumur dalam, oleh karena itu perlu diadakan perakitan varietas. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan dosis letal yang efektif dari penggunaan radiasi sinar Gamma dalam menginduksi mutasi padi varietas lokal (Ase Buluh) dengan sifat pendek dan berumur genjah. Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan perlakuan dosis letal radiasi, terdiri atas tiga taraf yaitu radiasi 0 gray (tanpa radiasi), 200 gray, dan 300 gray. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dosis letal efektif radiasi sinar gamma adalah 200 gray dan 300 gray. Mutan tinggi tanaman yang terpendek adalah 300 gray (131 cm) tidak berbeda nyata dengan 200 gray (139 cm), sedangkan jumlah anakan terbanyak diperoleh pada dosis 0 gray (18) dan berbeda nyata dengan 200 gray dan 300 gray (15,07 dan 15,5). Umur berbunga dan umur panen tanaman yang diradiasi lebih cepat dan berbeda nyata dengan tanaman yang tidak diradiasi (kontrol). Umur berbunga tercepat pada dosis 300 gray (89 hari), sedangkan umur panen tercepat nampak pada tanaman dengan dosis radiasi 200 gray (140,60 hari).

PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR HUTAN DALAM PROGRAM PERHUTANAN SOSIAL Ida Rosada; Annas Boceng; Erni Azis
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 5, No 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v5i2.165

The purpose of this study was to identify the implementation of the Social Forestry (SF) Program at the HKm Forest Farmer Group in Balusu District, Barru Regency, identify and analyze the level of community participation around the forest in the implementation of the social forestry program at the HKm Forest Farmer Group in Balusu District, Barru Regency and analyze the factors involved influencing the participation of communities around the forest in the implementation of SF programs at the HKm Forest Farmer Group in Balusu District, Barru Regency.This research was conducted. The research location was carried out in Balusu District, Barru Regency, South Sulawesi Province in the SF Program at the KTH HKm Sero and Sarewe Groups. While the time needed to conduct this research is 2 (two) months, namely August to September 2020. The population in this study were all members of KTH HKm in Balusu Subdistrict totaling 82 people, consisting of 45 KTH Sero, and KTH Sarewe. as many as 37 people. The sampling method was carried out by using the census method or taking all members of the HKm forest farmer group in Balusu District.The research data analysis method is using the method of effectiveness analysis, qualitative descriptive analysis, percentage analysis and multiple linear analysis.Therefore, to increase community participation in the management of hkm in Balusu sub-district, new regency, it is hoped that farmer groups need to be more active in assisting the government through the Forestry Service in developing Community Forestry (HKm) development programs in Balusu District, Barru Regency.

ARAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN BERDASARKAN KELAS KEMAMPUAN LAHAN DI DAS PANGKAJENE BAGIAN HULU DESA LANNE KECAMATAN TONDONG TALLASA KABUPATEN PANGKEP Yuliana Hamid; Amir Tjoneng; Annas Boceng
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v5i1.160

Land use must meet the requirements necessary for the land to be productive and not be damaged for an indefinite period of time. Transfer of land use is one of the causes of damage to watersheds (DAS), causing complex physical, economic and social problems both upstream and downstream. Land resources in the upstream watershed (DAS) are easily degraded due to erosion. Therefore, the management of land resources in the upstream watershed has an increasingly important role, especially in efforts to use it in a sustainable manner. This research is descriptive qualitative. The data obtained were based on purposive sampling, for each land use and were analyzed based on the land capability classification criteria. The results showed that the Pangkajene watershed upstream of Lanne Village, Tondong Tallasa District, Pangkep Regency has five land uses, namely Protected Forest with ability class VII, rice fields, gardens and shrubs with ability class VI and settlements with land capability class IV. The suitable land uses in the land capability class are Protection Forest and shrubs. Incorrect land use, namely rice fields, gardens and settlements. Unsuitable land use, namely rice fields and gardens, is directed towards land rehabilitation, while settlements are directed to use conservation techniques in the form of leveling the land on a sloping location and mixed garden settlements with moderate density in the form of fruit plants interspersed with grass cover crops. The process of this activity is carried out by still following the pattern of community activities and the principles of soil and water conservation to increase benefits both economically and ecologically

ANALISIS INDEKS BAHAYA EROSI DAN ARAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN PADA DAS MAREK DS BAGIAN HULU KABUPATEN BONE Muhammad Zainal Arifin; Annas Boceng; Saida Saida
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v6i1.174

This study aims to analyze the amount of erosion that occurs and the erosion that can be tolerated in the upstream Marek DS watershed, analyze the erosion hazard index in the upstream Marek DS watershed, and analyze land use in accordance with conservation patterns that can be applied to land due to erosion. This research was conducted using the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) method to determine the level of erosion (A) that occurred at the research site. Make changes to the C and P values to find the right direction for land use. The results show that the average erosion rate that occurs in the upstream Marek DS watershed is the largest on open land, which is 1107,965 tons/ha/year, and the tolerable erosion is 17,832 tons/ha/year on dry land mixed with shrubs. It amounted to 652.297 tons/ha/year and the tolerable erosion was 20,592 tons/ha/year. The erosion in shrubs was 613.999 tons/ha/year and the tolerable erosion was 17.456 tons/ha/year. The tolerable erosion rate in secondary dryland forest was 11,372 tons/ha/year and the rate of erosion was 17,103 tons/ha/year. The smallest erosion on rice fields was 0.125 tons/ha/year and the tolerable erosion was 29,275 tons/ha/year. The average erosion hazard index in the upstream Marek DS watershed has a low value of 0.280% or 10,822 ha, namely in paddy fields; a moderate value of 5.671% or 219.079 ha, namely in secondary dryland forest, and a very high value, respectively, on dry land. Dry land agriculture mixed with shrubs accounts for 48.102% (or 1858.305 ha), open land accounts for 0.779% (or 30.083 ha), and dry land agriculture mixed with bushes accounts for 45.168% (or 1744.942 ha).Recommendations for land use directions in the upstream Marek DS watershed in the form of natural forest with lots of litter in secondary dryland forest and shrubs, then recommendations for medium density mixed gardens and making bench terraces on open land, and finally recommendations for high-density mixed gardens and making bench terraces for agriculture. If natural forest is mixed with shrubs and shrubs, then the recommendation for natural forest is less litter on open land.

KEBERLANJUTAN PENGEMBANGAN LORONG GARDEN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KAWASAN PERKOTAAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN (ECO CITY) DI MAKASSAR Andi Wisneni; Abdullah Abdullah; Annas Boceng
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 4, No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v4i2.136

The Lorong Garden (aisle farming) program is one of the efforts of Makassar City Government to improve the area of narrow aisles or narrow streets in residential areas to make it more comfortable and healthier (ecological) and productive (economic). The program is expected to be able to improve the quality of the environment, community participation, and the economy of the community. The sustainability of its management is influenced by several integrated components. The study aims to analyze the sustainability of Lorong Garden development in Makassar City. Research in the form of a questionnaire interview survey of 126 respondents of the general public and 25 experts /stakeholders in the city of Makassar. Index analysis and sustainability status were using MDS methods Rap-Longgar-Potensial. The results showed that the multidimensional Lorong Garden Program is less sustainable (index 43.02%). Partially, there were two dimensions in the moderately sustainable category namely the ecological dimension (index 51.84%) and the technology dimension (index 65.09%) and three dimensions less sustainable, namely economy (index 46.15%), social (index 49.81) %) and institutional (index 39.20%). Of the total 37 attributes were analyzed, 17 sensitive attributes affected the sustainability of the Lorong Garden development in Makassar City.

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