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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences AL KAUNIYAH Perfecting a Video Game with Game Metrics Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Jurnal Biodjati Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education JPM PAMBUDI Jurnal Surya Masyarakat SIMBIOSA Proceeding Biology Education Conference Gunung Djati Conference Series Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan
Kurniawan, Isma Dwi
Department Of Biology, Faculty Of Science And Technology, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Bandung
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Journal : Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture

 1 
Arthropod Community Structure Indicating Soil Quality Recovery in the Organic Agroecosystem of Mount Ciremai National Park’s Buffer Zone Isma Dwi Kurniawan; Ida Kinasih; Rahmat Taufiq Mustahiq Akbar; Liberty Chaidir; Sawaludin Iqbal; Bayu Pamungkas; Zikri Imanudin
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 38, No 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v38i2.69384

Abstract

The Mount Ciremai National Park (TNGC) buffer zone is designed to support conservation efforts. However, agriculture in this area is dominated by conventional farming that excessively uses synthetic fertilizers, which threatens soil quality. Introducing an organic fertilizer and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) is expected to enhance soil quality recovery in this area. This study aimed to analyze the differences in soil arthropod communities between organic and conventional agriculture and a forest in the TNGC buffer zone to assess soil quality improvement generated by the application of the organic fertilizer and PGPR. Soil arthropods were collected with Berlese-Tullgren funnels and pitfall traps. Several associated environmental parameters, including soil pH, C-organic, temperature, and moisture, were also measured. Data were analyzed using ecological indices (i.e., richness, diversity, evenness, dominance, similarity) and soil biological quality (QBS-ar). Non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) was performed to examine the relation of arthropods with environmental parameters. In total, 957 individuals of soil arthropods belonging to four classes and 15 orders were recorded. Berlese-Tullgren and pitfall traps resulted in a similar tendency in most variables, with higher richness, diversity, and evenness values in the forest, followed by organic and conventional habitats. In addition, similarity and QBS-ar indicated that forest and organic communities were more similar than conventional community. C-organic, soil moisture and pH were considered the most deciding environmental parameters for arthropod assemblages. All measured variables in this study illustrated better soil quality in organic than in conventional agriculture. This study implicates the benefit of utilizing organic fertilizers and PGPR for soil quality restoration in agroecosystems.
Co-Authors Adisty Virakawugi Darniwa Ahmad Zaenal Ependi Ana Widiana Andy Setiabudi Anggita Rahmi Hafsari Anggita Rahmi Hafsari Anggita Rahmi Hafsari Ardi, Tiara Esti Astuti Kusumorini Ateng Supriyatna Ayuni Adawiyah Ayuni Adawiyah Bayu Pamungkas Birama Satria Budi Dwisetiyani Cahyo Rahmadi Cahyo Rahmadi Cahyo Rahmadi, Cahyo Edi Dwi Atmaja Farhan Fauzan Fezaa Ashelia Zakia Ameliee Ghea Gema Adzani Hasbi Yasin Hilda Ayu Emalia Ida Kinasih Ida Kinasih Intan Suhartini Ismi Farah Syarifah Liberty Chaidir M. Agus Salim Mentari Kusuma Wardani Mohamad Agus Salim Muhammad Tahmid Musa'adah Musa'adah Nasrullah, Ridwan Nida Hidayaturrohmah Omar Calva Opik Taupiqurrohman Rahmat Taufik MA Rahmat Taufiq M.A Rahmat Taufiq Mustahiq Akbar Rahmat Taufiq Mustahiq Akbar Rasyid Wisnuaji Rezzy Eko Caraka Risda Arba Ulfa Risda Arba Ulfa Sakhinah Abu Bakar Sawaludin Iqbal Sella Nur Devi Siska Tridesianti Tri Cahyanto Ucu Julita Willyanto, Muhammad Iqbal Yani Suryani Yuni Kulsum Zikri Imanudin