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All Journal Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Undiksha
., NI PUTU SRI ARNITA
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POSISI DAN SIKAP KERJA YANG TIDAK FISIOLOGIS MENINGKATKAN KELELAHAN DAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PEMATUNG DI DESA PELIATAN UBUD GIANYAR ., NI PUTU SRI ARNITA; ., Prof. Dr. I Made Sutajaya,M.Kes.; ., Dr. Desak Made Citrawathi,M.Kes
Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi undiksha Vol 4, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui posisi dan sikap kerja yang tidak fisiologis dapat meningkatkan kelelahan dan muskuloskeletal pematung. Penelitian ini berupa eksperimental lapangan (field experimental) dengan rancangan randomized pre and post test group design, dilakukan penilaian berupa: (a) peningkatan kelelahan pematung akibat posisi dan sikap kerja yang tidak fisiologis yang didata dengan 30 items of rating scale of general fatigue dan (b) peningkatan keluhan muskuloskeletal pematung akibat posisi dan sikap kerja yang tidak fisiologis yang didata dengan kuesioner Nordic Body Map. Pendataan dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah kerja terhadap 22 sampel selama 3 (tiga) hari. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji t-paired pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kelelahan sebesar 43,62% dan keluhan muskuloskeletal sebesar 31,58% (p < 0,05). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa posisi dan sikap kerja yang tidak fisiologis meningkatkan kelelahan dan keluhan muskuloskeletal pematung. Kata Kunci : Posisi, sikap kerja, kelelahan, keluhan muskuloskeletal The aim of research is to determine unphysiological position and posture of work to increase fatigue and musculoskeletal disorders of sculptors. Through a field experiment with randomized pre and post test group design assessed: (a) increased fatigue due to unphysiological position and posture were recorded by 30 items of rating scale of general fatigue; (b) increased muculoskeletal disorders due to unphysiological position and posture were recorded by Nordic Body Map. Data collection was done at 3 (three) days before and after working on 22 samples. The data obtained were analyzed by paired t test. The result showed: the fatigue an increase to 43,62% and musculoskeletal disorders increase to 31,58% (p < 0,05). Thus it can be concluded that unphysiological position and posture of work increase fatigue and musculoskeletal disorders of sculptors.keyword : Position, posture of work, fatigue, musculoskeletal disorders
Improvement Mechanism of Work Oriented by Ergonomic Increase Health Quality and Productivity Ni Putu Sri Arnita; Nyoman Adiputra; Susy Purnawati; I Nyoman Sucipta; I Made Sutajaya; Luh Putu Ratna Sundari
Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Volume 6 No 2 Desember 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ergonomi Fisiologi Kerja Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bekerjasama dengan Perhimpunan Ergonomi Indonesia (PEI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEI.2020.v06.i02.p02

Abstract

The aim of this research is to reduce musculoskeletal disorders, work stress, and increase productivity of workers piranti upakara makers by work mechanism improvement using ergonomic work oriented. Through a quasi-experimental using treatment by subject design and randomized pre and post-test group design assessed: (a) improvement mechanism of work oriented by ergonomic reducing musculoskeletal disorders, was recorded by Nordic Body Map Questionnaire; (b) improvement mechanism of work oriented by ergonomic reducing work stress, was recorded by Work Stress Questionnaire; (c) improvement mechanism of work oriented by ergonomic increase the productivity of workers, assessed by output (product produced) divided by input (pulse) multiplied by time. Data collection was done at 10 (ten) days before and after working, in Period I and Period II on 14 samples. Data obtained were analyzed using paired t-test at a significance level of 5%. The result showed that improvement mechanism of work oriented by ergonomic, reducing musculoskeletal disorders of workers to 44.45%, reducing the work stress of workers to 29.90%, and increasing productivity of workers to 53.93%. It can be concluded that improvement mechanism of work oriented by ergonomic reducing musculoskeletal disorders, work stress, and improving productivity of workers piranti upakara makers.
POSISI DAN SIKAP KERJA YANG TIDAK FISIOLOGIS MENINGKATKAN KELELAHAN DAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PEMATUNG DI DESA PELIATAN UBUD GIANYAR NI PUTU SRI ARNITA .; Prof. Dr. I Made Sutajaya,M.Kes. .; Dr. Desak Made Citrawathi,M.Kes .
Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi undiksha Vol. 4 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jjpb.v4i2.13287

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui posisi dan sikap kerja yang tidak fisiologis dapat meningkatkan kelelahan dan muskuloskeletal pematung. Penelitian ini berupa eksperimental lapangan (field experimental) dengan rancangan randomized pre and post test group design, dilakukan penilaian berupa: (a) peningkatan kelelahan pematung akibat posisi dan sikap kerja yang tidak fisiologis yang didata dengan 30 items of rating scale of general fatigue dan (b) peningkatan keluhan muskuloskeletal pematung akibat posisi dan sikap kerja yang tidak fisiologis yang didata dengan kuesioner Nordic Body Map. Pendataan dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah kerja terhadap 22 sampel selama 3 (tiga) hari. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji t-paired pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kelelahan sebesar 43,62% dan keluhan muskuloskeletal sebesar 31,58% (p < 0,05). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa posisi dan sikap kerja yang tidak fisiologis meningkatkan kelelahan dan keluhan muskuloskeletal pematung. Kata Kunci : Posisi, sikap kerja, kelelahan, keluhan muskuloskeletal The aim of research is to determine unphysiological position and posture of work to increase fatigue and musculoskeletal disorders of sculptors. Through a field experiment with randomized pre and post test group design assessed: (a) increased fatigue due to unphysiological position and posture were recorded by 30 items of rating scale of general fatigue; (b) increased muculoskeletal disorders due to unphysiological position and posture were recorded by Nordic Body Map. Data collection was done at 3 (three) days before and after working on 22 samples. The data obtained were analyzed by paired t test. The result showed: the fatigue an increase to 43,62% and musculoskeletal disorders increase to 31,58% (p < 0,05). Thus it can be concluded that unphysiological position and posture of work increase fatigue and musculoskeletal disorders of sculptors.keyword : Position, posture of work, fatigue, musculoskeletal disorders
Co-Authors Desak Made Citrawathi I Made Sutajaya I Nyoman Adi Putra I Nyoman Sucipta Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Susy Purnawati