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Peningkatan pH Saliva Perokok Aktif Menggunakan Permen Karet Xylitol Asmalinda, Wita; Sapada, Edy; Agustin, Yeni
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12, No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v12i3.2785

The Smoker active for a long time has an impact on decreasing the pH of the saliva. The most obvious impact is on cholinergic receptors in the brain which activates nerve action which results in a decrease in salivary gland secretion. The risk of decreased salivary function increases with the length of smoking and the number of cigarettes per day. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving xylitol gum to increase salivary pH in active smokers. This type of research is an experimental clinical trial with a comparison group (pretest and posttest with control group design). This research was conducted at the Ibnu Sina Clinic in Palembang for 14 days, on 5-18 December 2020. The sample in this study were active smokers who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The number of samples is 52 respondents. The homogeneity of the sample characteristic data and measurement results was assessed by using the Kolmogorov-Simov test. Description analysis to determine the mean and standard deviation. There was a significant increase in the mean value of Saliva pH in the treatment group. It was concluded that xylitol gum affected on increasing the salivary pH of active smokers.

Environmental sanitation factors as prevalence support of soil transmitted helminths Edy Sapada; Wita Asmalinda
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 10, No 4: December 2021
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v10i4.20966

The prevalence of soil transmitted helminths (STH) is closely related to the defecation facilities for rural communities, such as: the habit of defecating openly on the ground, in gardens and using open latrines in rivers. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of environmental sanitation risk factors on the prevalence of STH infection. This study was included in an analytical epidemiological study at two locations, using a cross sectional study as the research design. The location were Sri Kembang Village, Bukit Village, which is included in Betung District, Banyuasin Regency, and South Sumatra, Indonesia for 30 days. There were 252 students as the research sample. Data analysis showed that the prevalence of T. trichiura was higher in Sri Kembang State Primary School Number 1 with mild to very severe infection degrees. The intensity of A. lumbricoides infection in Bukit State Primary School Number 1 got a higher prevalence than Sri Kembang. Open defecation, gardens or open latrines, and types of houses with dirt floors indicate environmental sanitation factors that are sufficient to support the prevalence of STH. For further research, it is recommended to examine socio-economic risk factors.

HUBUNGAN KERASIONALAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK DENGAN PENYAKIT ISPA PADA PASIEN ANAK DI RSUD PALEMBANG BARI TAHUN 2018 Edy Sapada; Putri Ayu Wandari
Jurnal Kesehatan : Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Sciences Vol 9 No 02 (2019): JURNAL KESEHATAN: JURNAL ILMIAH MULTI SCIENCIES
Publisher : STIK SITI KHADIJAH PALEMBANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52395/jkjims.v9i02.155

Infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA) merupakan masalah kesehatan utama yang banyak ditemukan dan paling sering terjadi pada anak. Tingginya pravelansi penyakit ISPA serta dampak yang ditimbulkan membawa akibat pada tingginya konsumsi obat bebas dan antibiotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kerasionalan penggunaan antibiotik dengan jenis ISPA yang meliputi tepat diagnosis, tepat indikasi, tepat pemilihan obat, tepat dosis, tepat cara pemberian, tepat interval waktu pemberian, dan tepat kondisi pasien di instalasi rawat jalan di RSUD Palembang BARI tahun 2018. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode non-eksperimental dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian 54 pasien Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui terdapat tepat diagnosis sebesar (100%), tepat indikasi (100%), tepat pemilihan obat (100%), tepat dosis (92,6%), tepat cara pemberian (100%), tepat interval waktu pemberian (96,3%), dan tepat kondisi pasien (100%), serta diperoleh nilai p value 0,317 (p = >0,05) maka tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kerasionalan penggunaan antibiotik dengan jenis ISPA pada anak di RSUD Palembang BARI tahun 2018.

HUBUNGAN PERAN KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH SEBAGAI DAMPAK HOSPITALISASI DI RUANG MADINAH RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SITI KHADIJAH PALEMBANG TAHUN 2016 Edy Sapada
Jurnal Kesehatan : Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Sciences Vol 7 No 12 (2017): JURNAL KESEHATAN: JURNAL ILMIAH MULTI SCIENCIES
Publisher : STIK SITI KHADIJAH PALEMBANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52395/jkjims.v7i12.203

Hospitalisasi merupakan suatu proses dimana karena alasan tertentu atau darurat mengharuskan anak untuk tinggal di rumah sakit, menjalani terapi perawatan, sampai dengan pemulangannya kembali ke rumah. Kecemasan pada anak prasekolah yang menjalani hospitalisasi merupakan salah satu bentuk gangguan akibat tidak terpenuhinya kebutuhan emosional anak yang adekuat. Keluarga mempunyai peran penting dalam perawatan anak. Salah satu peran penting keluarga adalah peran dalam pengasuhan atau perawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan peran keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan anak usia prasekolah sebagai dampak hospitalisasi di ruang Madinah Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Khadijah Palembang Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik accidental sampling, dengan 30 responden yakni keluarga (orang tua) yang menjaga anak usia prasekolah yang dirawat di ruang Madinah RSI Siti Khadijah Palembang. Pengumpulan data dan pengisian kuesioner menggunakan metode wawancara. Uji korelasi yang digunakan adalah chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan peran keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan anak usia prasekolah sebagai dampak hospitalisasi (p value=0,013<0,05). Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan dan bahan pertimbangan perawat dalam melakukan intervensi keperawatan antara lain dengan melibatkan dan mendorong partisipasi keluarga (orang tua) dalam pengambilan keputusan terhadap intervensi keperawatan yang akan dilakukan. Selain itu, pada saat anak menjalani hospitalisasi hendaknya orang tua mampu mempersiapkan diri baik secara fisik maupun psikologis, sehingga peran pengasuhan atau perawatan dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik.

PENGARUH AL-HIJAMAH TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KADAR LEUKOSIT Ibrahim Edy Sapada Ibrahim Edy Sapada
Jurnal Kesehatan : Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Sciences Vol 8 No 01 (2018): JURNAL KESEHATAN: JURNAL ILMIAH MULTI SCIENCIES
Publisher : STIK SITI KHADIJAH PALEMBANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52395/jkjims.v8i01.314

Fruktuasi leukosit dalam jumlah besar pada setiap individu terjadi pada kondisi stres, aktivitas fisiologi yang tinggi, gizi dan umur. Jumlah leukosit yang menyimpang dari keadaan normal mempunyai arti klinik penting untuk evaluasi proses penyakit. Al-Hijamah bekerja dengan cara merangsang dan mengaktifkan sistem kekebalan tubuh, pengeluaran enkefalin, pelepasan neurotransmitter, penyempitsn dan pelebaran pembuluh darah dan the gates control theory pada system saraf pusat (yang berfungsi mengurangi sensasi nyeri). Tujuan penelitian adalah Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Al-Hijamah terhadap perubahan kadar leukosit. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental uji klinis tanpa pembanding (Pre and Post test without control group design). Penelitian ini di lakukan di Klinik Bekam Ibnu Sina Palembang. Pemeriksaan darah di lakukan di Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan (BBLK) daerah Sumatera Selatan. Waktu penelitian selama 14 hari. Besar sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Data karakteristik sampel dan hasil pengukuran dinilai homogenitas mengunakan uji Shafiro Wilk. Analisis deskripsi untuk mengetahui nilai rerata dan standar deviasi. Terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan nilai rerata leukosit. Al-Hijamah berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kadar leukosit.

UJI EFEK HIPOGLIKEMIK EKSTRAK TANAMAN SENDUDUK (Melastoma Malabatricum L.) PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN Yeni Agustin; Edy Sapada; Mayaranti Wilsya
Jurnal Kesehatan : Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Sciences Vol 11 No 01 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN: JURNAL ILMIAH MULTI SCIENCIES
Publisher : STIK SITI KHADIJAH PALEMBANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52395/jkjims.v11i01.323

Tanaman senduduk merupakan tanaman yang serbaguna, mulai dari daun,bunga, dan buah dapat dimanfaatkan oleh manusia. Di dalam daun dan bunga senduduk tersebut terkandung flavonoid, dan tanin yang berfungsi sebagai antidiabetes yang dimana merupakan suatu penyakit atau gangguan metabolisme kronis dengan multietiologi yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar gula darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek penurunan kadar gula darah dari ekstrak daun dan bunga senduduk (Melastoma malabatricum L). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratorium. Pada penelitian ini subjek terbagi 5 kelompok yaitu (K+) Glibenklamid 0,0975mg, (K-) CMC 0,5%, dan kelompok perlakuan dosis ektrak etanol daun senduduk dengan dosis yang sama yaitu 50 mg/200grBB, 100 mg/200grBB dan 200 mg/200grBB. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh dari pemeriksaan kadar gula darah menggunakan alat glukometer Easy touch pada kadar gula darah puasa sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan selama 7 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan kadar gula darah pada kelompok perlakuan yang diberikan ekstrak daun senduduk. Pada ekstrak daun senduduk dosis 200 mg/200grBB yang hampir mendakati persentase penurunan kadar gula darah kelompok control positif yaitu sebesar 35%. Sehingga ekstrak daun senduduk memiliki efek hipoglikemik akan tetapi kemampuan menurunkannya tidak sebesar kemampuan glibenklamid.

Pengaruh Wet Cupping terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibrahim Edy Sapada; Wita Asmalinda
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Efforts to increase hemoglobin are by exercise and physical activity, nutritions food, and wet cupping. Some mechanisms that are thought to underlie the work pathophysiology of Wet cupping include Wet cupping which has the main effect through the pathways of the regulatory system of coagulation such as decreasing blood elements, increasing blood flow and organ oxygenation. The aims of this research to know the effect of Wet cupping on increased hemoglobin level. This study was an experimental clinical trial with the comparison (pretest and posttest with control group design). The research is done at the Clinical Cupping Ibnu Sina Palembang for 30 days. The sample in this study were some adult women who meet the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. A sample size of 52 people. Measurement parameter had an increase of hemoglobin. which included a homogeneity test sample using Kolmogorov-simov test, description analysis to know to mean value and standard deviation. There were significantly increased in the number of hemoglobin. Wet cupping affects the increase in hemoglobin levels.

The Vital Lung Capacity of Employees with Risk Factors for Potential Exposure to Ammonia Gas Ibrahim Edy Sapada; Wita Asmalinda
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v8i1.348

The fertilizer industry produces several pollutants such as ammonia gas, urea dust, smoke, particulates. Workers are exposed to air inhalation at work, entering the respiratory system, which is the main toxic entry point. The risk of workers being exposed to lung disease due to inhalation of dust/ smoke/ harmful gases in the work environment. It will increase if workers do not comply with protecting themselves from risk factors and potential accompanying factors such as smoking habits excessive body mass index. Lung ventilation is the entry and exit of air between the atmosphere and the pulmonary alveoli. This study aimed to determine the correlation between body mass index, smoking habits, and hemoglobin levels with vital lung capacity to P.T. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang employees. The design of this study is a cross-section. The research was conducted at P.T. Pupuk Sriwidjaja for 30 days. The research sample was 78 employees of the ammonia unit. Data analysis found a significant correlation between vital lung capacity with body mass index (p-value = 0.009), and hemoglobin levels (p-value = 0.039). There was no significant correlation between smoking habits and vital lung capacity values (p-value = 0.449). It can be concluded that body mass index, smoking habits, and hemoglobin levels correlate with vital lung capacity.

The Activity Test of Soursop Fruit Juice (Annona muricata L) on Decreasing Cholesterol Levels in Male Mice (Mus musculus) Edy Sapada; Wita Asmalinda; Fatimah Eka Mariana
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

The increased cases of hypercholesterolemia in Indonesia encourage the public to make prevention and treatment efforts. Soursop fruit is an option because it has properties to lower blood cholesterol levels be a potential source of antioxidants, which can inhibit oxidation reactions by binding to free radicals and highly reactive molecules. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of soursop fruit juice (Annona muricata L) on the total blood cholesterol levels of male mice (Mus musculus). This type of research is an experimental study of benefit testing, with a comparison group (pre-test and post-test with control group design). This research was conducted at the Pharmacology and Natural Materials Laboratory of STIK Siti Khadijah Palembang for 21 days. The sample in this study was male mice aged 6-8 weeks with an average body weight of 20-30 grams of normal mice, which met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The number of samples is 25 male mice. There was a significant relationship between the cholesterol levels of mice before and after being given soursop fruit juice. It was concluded that the administration of soursop fruit juice effected reducing blood cholesterol levels. It is recommended that further research be conducted on human samples. Abstrak: Meningkatnya kasus hiperkolesterolemia di Indonesia mendorong masyarakat untuk melakukan usaha pencegahan dan pengobatan. Buah sirsak menjadi pilihan karena memiliki khasiat untuk menurunkan kadar kolesterol darah, menjadi sumber antioksidan yang potensial. yang mampu menghambat reaksi oksidasi dengan mengikat radikal bebas dan molekul yang sangat reaktif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jus buah sirsak (AnnonamuricataL) terhadap kadar kolesterol total darah mencit jantan (Mus musculus). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental uji manfaat, dengan kelompok pembanding (pre-test and pos-test with control group design). Penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium Farmakologi dan Bahan Alam STIK Siti Khadijah Palembang selama 21 hari. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mencit jantan berusia 6–8 minggu dengan rerata berat badan mencit normal adalah 20-30 gram, yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Jumlah sampel adalah 25 mencit jantan. Ada hubungan yang bermakna kadar kolesterol mencit sebelum dan setelah diberikan jus buah sirsak. Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian jus buah sirsak berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol darah. Disaran untuk dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut pada sampel manusia.

The Effect of Yoga Exercise on Menstrual Pain Reduction Wita Asmalinda; Leoni Ripayu Lukita; Edy Sapada
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v10i1.915

Pain mechanism is an integrated process of sensory input, emotional and cognitive systems. The body responds to pain as a feeling of discomfort. Menstrual pain is caused by increased uterine contractions and angiospasm triggered by prostaglandins F2 and E2. This study aims to determine how yoga exercises reduce menstrual pain in high school students. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a comparison group (pre and post-test with control group design). The study was conducted at SMA Negeri 6 Palembang for 30 days, from October 10 to November 10, 2021. The study sample was all class XI students who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria of 50 respondents. The homogeneity of the respondents' characteristics was assessed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Description analysis to determine the mean and standard deviation. The bivariate test used was Paired t-test with a significance degree of 0.05. From the results, it was found that the average score of menstrual pain was significantly decreased in the treatment group compared to the control group, with a p-value of 0.002. This study concludes that yoga exercise affects reducing menstrual pain.

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