Articles
<![CDATA[Efek Kombinasi Back Massage dan Acupoint Massage terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Prolaktin ]]>
<![CDATA[Asmalinda, Wita]]>;
<![CDATA[Lestari, Dian]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26630/jk.v11i2.1990
<![CDATA[Stimulation of the nipples can be done with acupoint massage at the acupressure points around the breast. Acupoint massage therapy can help maximize prolactin and oxytocin receptors and minimize the side effects of late breastfeeding by babies. Back Massage at the meridian point will activate the release of endorphins hormone which has an effect on the sense of comfort and relax in the mother so that an increase in milk production. The aims of this research to know the effects of a combination of Back massage and Acupoint massage on increasing prolactin levels. This type of research is experimental epidemiology with a comparison group (post-test only with control group design). This research was conducted at BPM Meli Rosita for 3 months. The sample in this study was postpartum women who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A sample size of 34 people. The measurement parameter had an increase in prolactin. Which included at homogeneity test sample using the Kolmogorov-smirnov test, description analysis to know to mean value, and standard deviation. There was a significant increase in the number of prolactin. The combination of back massage and Acupoint massage affects the increase prolactin level.]]>
<![CDATA[Peningkatan pH Saliva Perokok Aktif Menggunakan Permen Karet Xylitol ]]>
<![CDATA[Asmalinda, Wita]]>;
<![CDATA[Sapada, Edy]]>;
<![CDATA[Agustin, Yeni]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12, No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26630/jk.v12i3.2785
<![CDATA[The Smoker active for a long time has an impact on decreasing the pH of the saliva. The most obvious impact is on cholinergic receptors in the brain which activates nerve action which results in a decrease in salivary gland secretion. The risk of decreased salivary function increases with the length of smoking and the number of cigarettes per day. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving xylitol gum to increase salivary pH in active smokers. This type of research is an experimental clinical trial with a comparison group (pretest and posttest with control group design). This research was conducted at the Ibnu Sina Clinic in Palembang for 14 days, on 5-18 December 2020. The sample in this study were active smokers who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The number of samples is 52 respondents. The homogeneity of the sample characteristic data and measurement results was assessed by using the Kolmogorov-Simov test. Description analysis to determine the mean and standard deviation. There was a significant increase in the mean value of Saliva pH in the treatment group. It was concluded that xylitol gum affected on increasing the salivary pH of active smokers.]]>
<![CDATA[Environmental sanitation factors as prevalence support of soil transmitted helminths ]]>
<![CDATA[Edy Sapada]]>;
<![CDATA[Wita Asmalinda]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 10, No 4: December 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama ]]>
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DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v10i4.20966
<![CDATA[The prevalence of soil transmitted helminths (STH) is closely related to the defecation facilities for rural communities, such as: the habit of defecating openly on the ground, in gardens and using open latrines in rivers. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of environmental sanitation risk factors on the prevalence of STH infection. This study was included in an analytical epidemiological study at two locations, using a cross sectional study as the research design. The location were Sri Kembang Village, Bukit Village, which is included in Betung District, Banyuasin Regency, and South Sumatra, Indonesia for 30 days. There were 252 students as the research sample. Data analysis showed that the prevalence of T. trichiura was higher in Sri Kembang State Primary School Number 1 with mild to very severe infection degrees. The intensity of A. lumbricoides infection in Bukit State Primary School Number 1 got a higher prevalence than Sri Kembang. Open defecation, gardens or open latrines, and types of houses with dirt floors indicate environmental sanitation factors that are sufficient to support the prevalence of STH. For further research, it is recommended to examine socio-economic risk factors.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Wet Cupping terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin ]]>
<![CDATA[Ibrahim Edy Sapada]]>;
<![CDATA[Wita Asmalinda]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26630/jk.v10i2.1205
<![CDATA[Efforts to increase hemoglobin are by exercise and physical activity, nutritions food, and wet cupping. Some mechanisms that are thought to underlie the work pathophysiology of Wet cupping include Wet cupping which has the main effect through the pathways of the regulatory system of coagulation such as decreasing blood elements, increasing blood flow and organ oxygenation. The aims of this research to know the effect of Wet cupping on increased hemoglobin level. This study was an experimental clinical trial with the comparison (pretest and posttest with control group design). The research is done at the Clinical Cupping Ibnu Sina Palembang for 30 days. The sample in this study were some adult women who meet the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. A sample size of 52 people. Measurement parameter had an increase of hemoglobin. which included a homogeneity test sample using Kolmogorov-simov test, description analysis to know to mean value and standard deviation. There were significantly increased in the number of hemoglobin. Wet cupping affects the increase in hemoglobin levels.]]>
<![CDATA[The Vital Lung Capacity of Employees with Risk Factors for Potential Exposure to Ammonia Gas ]]>
<![CDATA[Ibrahim Edy Sapada]]>;
<![CDATA[Wita Asmalinda]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2020): September 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III ]]>
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DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v8i1.348
<![CDATA[The fertilizer industry produces several pollutants such as ammonia gas, urea dust, smoke, particulates. Workers are exposed to air inhalation at work, entering the respiratory system, which is the main toxic entry point. The risk of workers being exposed to lung disease due to inhalation of dust/ smoke/ harmful gases in the work environment. It will increase if workers do not comply with protecting themselves from risk factors and potential accompanying factors such as smoking habits excessive body mass index. Lung ventilation is the entry and exit of air between the atmosphere and the pulmonary alveoli. This study aimed to determine the correlation between body mass index, smoking habits, and hemoglobin levels with vital lung capacity to P.T. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang employees. The design of this study is a cross-section. The research was conducted at P.T. Pupuk Sriwidjaja for 30 days. The research sample was 78 employees of the ammonia unit. Data analysis found a significant correlation between vital lung capacity with body mass index (p-value = 0.009), and hemoglobin levels (p-value = 0.039). There was no significant correlation between smoking habits and vital lung capacity values (p-value = 0.449). It can be concluded that body mass index, smoking habits, and hemoglobin levels correlate with vital lung capacity.]]>
<![CDATA[Pemberdayaan Ibu Hamil Trimester III dan Keluarga Menggunakan Endorphin Massage Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Pinggang Pada Kelas Ibu Hamil ]]>
<![CDATA[Nesi Novita]]>;
<![CDATA[Wita Asmalinda]]>;
<![CDATA[Desy Setiawati]]>
<![CDATA[ JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) VOL. 4 NOMOR 2 SEPTEMBER 2020 JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah dan Penerbitan (LPIP) ]]>
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DOI: 10.30595/jppm.v4i2.6255
<![CDATA[Nyeri pinggang dapat menyebabkan timbulnya hiperventilasi sehingga kebutuhan oksigen meningkat, kenaikan tekanan darah, dan berkurangnya motilitas usus serta vesika urinaria. Penatalaksanaan nonfarmakologis untuk mengurangi nyeri persalinan dengan endorphin massage, yang merupakan sebuah terapi sentuhan ringan yang cukup penting diberikan pada wanita hamil, di waktu menjelang hingga saatnya melahirkan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk pemberdayaan ibu hamil trimester III dan keluarga menggunakan endorphin massage untuk mengurangi nyeri pinggang dalam menghadapi persalinan pada kelas ibu hamil di Puskesmas Pakjo Palembang tahun 2019. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan selama 3 hari pada tanggal 23-25 September 2019. Tempat pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Kelas Ibu Hamil Puskesmas Pakjo Palembang. Jumlah peserta kelas ibu hamil yang mengikuti kegiatan sebanyak 10 orang didamping keluarga. Hasil post-test menunjukkan jumlah ibu hamil dengan nyeri pinggang pada skala 0 adalah sebanyak 3 orang (30%); skala 1-3 adalah sebanyak 6 orang (60%); dan skala 4-6 adalah sebanyak 1 orang (10%). Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pelatihan endorphin massage terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri pinggang pada ibu hamil.]]>
<![CDATA[Maternal and child health book training on improving cadre skills in early detection of pregnancy risks ]]>
<![CDATA[Asri Noviyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Jasmi Jasmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Wita Asmalinda]]>
<![CDATA[ JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 10, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Alma Ata University Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2022.10(1).67-75
<![CDATA[Background: Maternal and child health book (MCH) is one of the media for recording and reporting health that contains information on maternal health (pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum) and child health (monitoring growth and development, background and child health records) as well as various information on how to maintain and care for the health of mothers and children. And health cadres are one of the health service providers who have an important role in maternal and child health services. Cadres have a role in promoting and monitoring the health of pregnant women to carry out pregnancy checks in health facilities. Especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, it is necessary to be physically, mentally and socially prepared for pregnant women during pregnancy and childbirth. So that knowledge and skills are very important to be able to provide health services, early detection of pregnancy risks. Objectives: of this study was to determine the effect of MCH book training on skills in early detection of pregnancy risk. Methods: method is a quasi-experimental observational study with a two group pretest post test only design method with a total sample of 60 cadres. The interventions given were MCH book training with the face-to-face method in group I and MCH book training with the face-to-face method and presenting educational videos in the intervention group II. The research was conducted in the working area of Pembina and Pakjo Public Health Centers, Palembang City. Data analysis using mc nmar test and chi square test. Results: of the study found that there were differences in the skills of cadres in conducting early detection of pregnancy risk in both intervention group I (p=0.012) and intervention group II (p=0.000) and that there was an effect of MCH book training on skills in early pregnancy detection efforts (p=0.002; OR = ,16,789). Conclusion : of this study is that the MCH book training with the face-to-face method combined with the provision of early pregnancy risk education is able to improve the skills of cadres better than presenting MCH book training with the face-to-face method.]]>
<![CDATA[The Activity Test of Soursop Fruit Juice (Annona muricata L) on Decreasing Cholesterol Levels in Male Mice (Mus musculus) ]]>
<![CDATA[Edy Sapada]]>;
<![CDATA[Wita Asmalinda]]>;
<![CDATA[Fatimah Eka Mariana]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2: June 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu ]]>
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DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i2.945
<![CDATA[The increased cases of hypercholesterolemia in Indonesia encourage the public to make prevention and treatment efforts. Soursop fruit is an option because it has properties to lower blood cholesterol levels be a potential source of antioxidants, which can inhibit oxidation reactions by binding to free radicals and highly reactive molecules. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of soursop fruit juice (Annona muricata L) on the total blood cholesterol levels of male mice (Mus musculus). This type of research is an experimental study of benefit testing, with a comparison group (pre-test and post-test with control group design). This research was conducted at the Pharmacology and Natural Materials Laboratory of STIK Siti Khadijah Palembang for 21 days. The sample in this study was male mice aged 6-8 weeks with an average body weight of 20-30 grams of normal mice, which met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The number of samples is 25 male mice. There was a significant relationship between the cholesterol levels of mice before and after being given soursop fruit juice. It was concluded that the administration of soursop fruit juice effected reducing blood cholesterol levels. It is recommended that further research be conducted on human samples. Abstrak: Meningkatnya kasus hiperkolesterolemia di Indonesia mendorong masyarakat untuk melakukan usaha pencegahan dan pengobatan. Buah sirsak menjadi pilihan karena memiliki khasiat untuk menurunkan kadar kolesterol darah, menjadi sumber antioksidan yang potensial. yang mampu menghambat reaksi oksidasi dengan mengikat radikal bebas dan molekul yang sangat reaktif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jus buah sirsak (AnnonamuricataL) terhadap kadar kolesterol total darah mencit jantan (Mus musculus). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental uji manfaat, dengan kelompok pembanding (pre-test and pos-test with control group design). Penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium Farmakologi dan Bahan Alam STIK Siti Khadijah Palembang selama 21 hari. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mencit jantan berusia 6–8 minggu dengan rerata berat badan mencit normal adalah 20-30 gram, yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Jumlah sampel adalah 25 mencit jantan. Ada hubungan yang bermakna kadar kolesterol mencit sebelum dan setelah diberikan jus buah sirsak. Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian jus buah sirsak berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol darah. Disaran untuk dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut pada sampel manusia.]]>
<![CDATA[Pelaksanaan Kelas Ibu Balita di Posyandu Anyelir Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dempo Palembang ]]>
<![CDATA[Kharisma Virgian]]>;
<![CDATA[Desy Setiawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Wita Asmalinda]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Volume 5 No 4 April 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Malahayati Lampung ]]>
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DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i4.4852
<![CDATA[ABSTRAK Menurut Data Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesian (SDKI) tahun 2017, Angka Kematian Balita (AKABA) di Indonesia sebesar 32 per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Upaya menurunkan AKABA adalah dengan pelaksanaan kelas ibu balita. Tujuan pelaksanaan kelas ibu balita pada kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu balita. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan metode partisipatif, dimana ibu balita berdiskusi dan berbagi pengalaman dengan bimbingan fasilitator menggunakan lembar balik dan buku KIA. Pada pelaksanaan kegiatan kelas ibu balita di Posyandu Anyelir Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dempo Palembang, didapatkan hasil dari kegiatan pre tes nilai tertinggi 81 dan nilai terendah 50. Dengan nilai rata-rata pre tes sebesar 69. Pada kegiatan post tes didapatkan nilai tertinggi 84 dan nilai terendah 70. Nilai rata-rata setelah pos tes adalah sebesar 76,95. Hal ini menunjukkan terdapat kenaikan nilai rata-rata sebelum dan sesudah dilaksanakan kelas ibu balita. Kelas ibu balita dapat dilakukan secara rutin melalui kegiatan Posyandu sehingga dapat lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku ibu balita mengenai kesehatan dan tumbuh kembang balita. Kata Kunci: Kelas Ibu Balita, Posyandu, Balita ABSTRACT According to the2017 Survey Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI), the Toddler Mortality Rate (AKABA) in Indonesia is 32 per 1000 live births. Efforts to reduce the Toddler Mortality Rate are by implementing classes for mothers of children under five. The purpose of implementing the mother-to-five class in this activity is to increase the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of toddlers. The method used is the participatory method, where mothers of toddlers discuss and share experiences with the facilitator's guidance using flipcharts and MCH handbooks. In implement class activities for mothers of children under five at the Anyelir Posyandu in the Working Area of the Dempo Health Center Palembang, the results obtained from the pre-test activity the highest score was 81, and the lowest score was 50. With an average pre-test score of 69. In the post-test movement activity, the highest score was 84 and, the lowest was the lowest. 70. The average score after the post-test is 76.95. This increase in the average score before and after the mother-to-five class. Classes for mothers of children under five can be carried out routinely through Posyandu activities to improve further improve the knowledge, attitudes and behaviour of mothers of children under five regarding health and growth and development. Keyword: Group of mother and toddler, Integrated Healthcare Centre,Toddler. ]]>
<![CDATA[Pelaksanaan Kelas Ibu Balita dengan Metode Focus Group Discussion (Fgd) dan Multimedia Di Posyandu Anyelir Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dempo Palembang ]]>
<![CDATA[Kharisma Virgian]]>;
<![CDATA[Desy Setiawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Wita Asmalinda]]>;
<![CDATA[Veratiwi Veratiwi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 8 (2022): Volume 5 No 8 Agustus 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Malahayati Lampung ]]>
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DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i8.6668
<![CDATA[ABSTRAK Pemenuhan gizi yang adekuat pada balita merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Pengetahuan ibu yang baik tentang gizi balita juga merupakan faktor terpenting dalam mendukung tercapainya pemberian gizi yang adekuat bagi balita. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi pada balita. Melalui pelaksanaan kelas ibu balita dengan menggunakan metode Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan penggunaan multimedia berupa video sebagai media edukasi. Kegiatan kelas ibu balita ini dilaksanakan di Posyandu Anyelir Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dempo kota Palembang. Dilakukan pengukuran pengetahuan ibu dengan metode pre-test dan dan post-test. Evaluasi dari pelaksanaan kelas ibu balita dari kegiatan pre-test, nilai rata-rata sebesar 76,30, nilai tertinggi 81 dan terendah 50. Pada kegiatan post-test didapatkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 77,08, nilai tertinggi 89 dan terendah 45. Terdapat kenaikan nilai rata-rata sebelum dan sesudah dilaksanakan kelas ibu balita. Peningkatan pengetahuan ibu melalui kelas ibu balita merupakan salah satu cara yang sangat efektif untuk mendukung tumbuh kembang balita yang optimal. Dapat dilakukan dengan metode-metode lain yang lebih edukatif dan variatif. Kata Kunci: Kelas Ibu Balita, Metode Focus Group Discussion (FGD), Multimedia ABSTRACT Adequate nutrition fulfillment in toddlers is very important in supporting their growth and development. Good maternal knowledge about toddler nutrition is also the most important factor in supporting the achievement of adequate nutrition for toddlers. This community service activity aims to increase maternal knowledge about nutrition in toddlers. Through the implementation of toddler mother classes using the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) method and the use of multimedia in the form of video as an educational medium. This toddler mother class activity was held at Posyandu Anyelir Working Area of Puskesmas Dempo Palembang city. Measurement of maternal knowledge by pre-test and post-test methods. Evaluation of the implementation of the toddler mother class from pre-test activities, an average score of 76.30, a high score of 81, and a low of 50. In post-test activities, an average score of 77.08 was obtained, a high of 89 and a low of 45. There was an increase in average grades before and after the toddler mother class. Conclusion: Increasing maternal knowledge through the toddler mother class is one of the most effective ways to support optimal toddler growth and development. It can be done with other methods that are more educative and varied. Keywords: Mother-Toddles Class, Focus Group Discussions, Multimedia]]>
