Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Vol 19, No 3 (2019)

Microwave Assisted Synthesis and Evaluation of Toxicity and Antioxidant Activity of Pyrazoline Derivatives

Jasril Jasril (Department of Chemistry, University of Riau, Kampus Binawidya KM 12.5 Simpang Baru Pekanbaru, 28293, Indonesia)
Hilwan Yuda Teruna (Department of Chemistry, University of Riau, Kampus Binawidya KM 12.5 Simpang Baru Pekanbaru, 28293, Indonesia)
Aisyah Aisyah (Department of Chemistry, University of Riau, Kampus Binawidya KM 12.5 Simpang Baru Pekanbaru, 28293, Indonesia)
Nurlaili Nurlaili (Department of Chemistry, University of Riau, Kampus Binawidya KM 12.5 Simpang Baru Pekanbaru, 28293, Indonesia)
Rudi Hendra (Department of Chemistry, University of Riau, Kampus Binawidya KM 12.5 Simpang Baru Pekanbaru, 28293, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 May 2019

Abstract

Four pyrazoline analogues, 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-naphthalene-1-yl-1-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-pyrazole (3), 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-naphthalene-1-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole (4), 3-(2-methoxyphenyl)-5-naphthalene-1-yl-1-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-pyrazole (5) and 3-(2-methoxyphenyl)-5-naphthalene-1-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole (6) were synthesized via intermolecular cyclization between substituted chalcones and hydrazine derivatives. The compounds were synthesized in two steps. In the first step, the chalcones were synthesized by Claisen-Schmidt reaction. In the second step, they were cyclized with some hydrazine derivatives to form pyrazolines by using glacial acetic acid as a catalyst and assisted by microwave irradiation. The toxicity analysis showed that compound 1 and 2 were toxic with LC50 values of 11.47 and 0.97 μg/mL, respectively. Furthermore, only compound 6 showed high antioxidant activity by using DPPH with an IC50 value of 4.47 μg/mL.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijc

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Chemistry is an International, peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of chemistry including applied chemistry. The journal is accredited by The Ministry of Research, Technology ...