International Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technology
Vol 4 No 1 (2019): January - June

Surface Modification of Microfiltration Polypropylene Membrane for Molecular Air Filtration

A.A.I.A.S Komaladewi (Doctoral Study Program of Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University)
PTP Aryanti (2Chemical Eng. Dept., Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Jl. Ters. Jend. Sudirman PO BOX 148, Cimahi)
I D G Ary Subagia (Study Program of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,Udayana University)
I W Surata (Study Program of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,Udayana University)
I G Wenten (Chemical Eng. Dept., Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung-40132)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Oct 2019

Abstract

Microfiltration polypropylene (MPP) membrane has increasingly been used in separation processes due to its good chemical and mechanical stability, high selectivity to submicron particles, and low cost. In this paper, the MPP membrane was modified by coating the surface with a composite polysulfone (PSf)/PEG400/ZnO layer. Then, the modified MPP membrane was used for fine particle removal from air. Performance of modified MPP membrane as a function of polymer and ZnO nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) concentration in coating solution, and coating time, was investigated. The SEM image showed that the presence of ZnO-NPs in polymer solution generated macrovoids in the coating layer. Permeate flux decreased with increasing polymer and ZnO-NPs concentration, but the flux increased with increasing coating time. Meanwhile, fine particle removal efficiency increased with the increase of operating pressure. A stable air flux of 19 L m-2 h-1 was obtained at ZnO-NPs concentration of 3 wt.%. The removal efficiency of PM1, PM2.5, and PM10 at operating pressure of 2 bar were 70%, 74%, and 70%, respectively.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijeet

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

International Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technology is the biannual official publication of the Doctorate Program of Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University. The journal is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of engineering, such as civil ...