Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Vol 20, No 4 (2020)

Isolation and Antibacterial Activity by in vitro and in silico Approach of 6-Deoxyjacareubin Compound from Garcinia latissima Miq. Fruit

Neneng Siti Silfi Ambarwati (Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jl. Rawamangun Muka, East Jakarta 13220, Indonesia)
Berna Elya (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, UI Depok Campus, Depok 16424, West Java, Indonesia)
Amarila Malik (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, UI Depok Campus, Depok 16424, West Java, Indonesia)
Yuditya Artha (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, UI Depok Campus, Depok 16424, West Java, Indonesia)
Islamudin Ahmad (Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mulawarman University, Jl. Kuaro, Gn. Kelua, Samarinda 75119, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)
Azminah Azminah (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Surabaya, Jl. Raya Kalirungkut, Surabaya 60293, East Java, Indonesia)
Muhammad Hanafi (Research Centre for Chemistry–Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Kawasan PUSPIPTEK Serpong, Tangerang Selatan 15314, Banten, Indonesia)
Hanita Omar (Chemistry Division, Centre for Foundation Studies in Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Jun 2020

Abstract

The previous research showed that the fraction C from active extract of Garcinia latissima Miq. fruit was active against Bacillus subtilis. This study aims to isolate and identify the active compound as an antibacterial agent from the fraction C. Fraction C was purified by recrystallization using chloroform and n-hexane solvents and then isolated using preparative-thin layer chromatography-silica gel 60 GF254 to give a yellow compound. The antibacterial activity was determined using microdilution with thiazolyl blue tetrazolium bromide indicator against B. subtilis American Type Culture Collection 6633. The isolate was identified using UV-Vis, IR, MS, Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1H-NMR) and carbon NMR (13C-NMR), and NMR-2D techniques including HMQC and HMBC. Based on the spectroscopic analysis and literature review, the compound was identified as 6-deoxyjacareubin, which is a new compound from Garcinia latissima Miq. The 6-deoxyjacareubin showed antibacterial activity with MIC value of 156.25 ppm and was categorized as a weak antibacterial agent because the MIC value was more than 100 ppm. According to in silico approach to the docking study, 6-deoxyjacareubin showed similar hydrophobic interaction with several amino acid residues including C2565, C2589, G2484, U2590, and U5588 between a native ligand.

Copyrights © 2020






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijc

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Chemistry is an International, peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of chemistry including applied chemistry. The journal is accredited by The Ministry of Research, Technology ...