Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada
Vol 21, No 2 (2019)

Determination of Optimal Fermentation Condition for N-acetylglucosamine Production Using Mucor circinelloides Extracellular Chitinase

Yuniwaty Halim (Jurusan Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Banten)
Hardoko Hardoko (Jurusan Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Banten - Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang)
Reinald Febryanto Pengalila (Jurusan Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Banten)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2019

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the best fermentation condition, consists of pH, temperature, fermentation time and substrate concentration, in N-acetylglucosamine production from shrimp shells using crude extracellular chitinase obtained from Mucor circinelloides mould. The method used was experimental method with fermentation treatment of different pH (5, 6, 7, 8 and 9) and temperature (30, 40, 50, 60, 70 and 80°C). The optimal pH and temperature of fermentation obtained was used to determine the maximum substrate concentration (0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2%) and fermentation time (2, 4, 6 and 24 hours) to produce the highest concentration of N-acetylglucosamine. The optimal pH for fermentation was 8, with chitinase activity of 4.38±0.06 U/ml, while the optimal temperature was 50°C with enzyme activity of 5.42±0.06 U/ml. Substrate concentration and fermentation time affected the N-acetylglucosamine production. The optimal fermentation condition was obtained with substrate concentration of 1.5% and fermentation time of 2 hours resulted to N-acetyl Glucosamine concentration of 2195.83±15.14 ppm.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jfs

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada are published to promote a critical review of the various investigative issues of interest in the field of fisheries between the researchers, academics, students and the general public, as a medium for communication, dissemination, and utilization of wider ...