Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Science
Vol 8, No 2 (2020): J. Food Pharm. Sci

α-Amilase Inhibitory Activity of Fraction of Ethanolic Extract of Lebui Seed (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.) Grown in West Nusa Tenggara

Dian Resti Setyaningrum (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia)
Rumiyati (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia)
Yekti Asih Purwestri (Faculty of Biology Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Teknika Selatan, Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia)
Satrijo Saloko (Faculty of Food Technology and Agro Industry, University of Mataram, Nusa Tenggara 83126 Indonesia)
Agung Endro Nugroho (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia)
Yudi Pranoto (Faculty of Agriculture Technology Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Flora, Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia)
Sri Widyastuti (Faculty of Food Technology and Agro Industry, University of Mataram, Nusa Tenggara 83126 Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jul 2020

Abstract

Diabetes is a metabolic syndrome characterized by high blood sugar levels or hyperglycemia.Alpha-amylase inhibitors can be used as an antidiabetic that controls postprandial hyperglycemia.Alpha-amylase inhibitors are found in plants as protein and non-protein bioactive content such as in lebuiseed. The purpose of this study was to determine the activity of alpha-amylase inhibition of the fraction ofethanol extract of lebui seed. This research was carried out by extraction of lebui seed and then fractionatedlebui extract to obtain n-hexane fraction (HF), ethyl acetate fraction (EAF), and water fraction (WF). Thefractions then tested to alpha-amylase inhibition activity in vitro by measuring the reducing sugar using3.5-dinitrosalicylic (DNS) reagent. Furthermore, the identification of the bioactive content of each fraction wascarried out using thin layer chromatography. The results of alpha-amylase inhibition activity test showed thatall fractions had the ability to inhibit alpha-amylase. The IC50 value of the n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetatefraction, and water fraction were 173.05 mg/ml, 9.98 mg/ml, and 137.19 mg/ml, respectively. Ethyl acetatefraction has the smallest IC50 value compared to other fractions. Based on the identification of the bioactivecontent, bioactive content that is only found in the ethyl acetate fraction but not in other fractions are tannins.Therefore, the chemical content in lebui seed which acts as an alpha-amylase inhibitor might be tannins.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jfps

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

FOCUS AND SCOPE Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences offers scientists, researchers, and other professionals to share knowledge of scientific advancements. The journal will publish original research articles, review articles, short communication, and letter to editor. The area of focus should ...