Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas (JFSK)
Vol 16, No 2 (2019)

ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTICANCER ACTIVITIES OF MURBEI (Morus alba L.) STEM EXTRACT ON IN VITRO WiDr CANCER CELLS

Asril Burhan (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Makassar)
Akbar Awaluddin (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Makassar)
Zulham Zulham (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Makassar)
Burhanuddin Taebe (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Makassar)
Abdul Gafur (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Jan 2020

Abstract

Mulberry (Morus alba L.) is considered as an important plant in traditional Chinese medicine, due to its various compounds, including phenols and flavanoids, which have antioxidant properties so that it can be a potential anticancer candidate. This study aimed to determine the antioxidant activity, phenolic content, and potential anticancer activity in Mulberry stem extract. The extraction was done by maceration using ethanol as the solvent, while antioxidant activity test used ABTS (2,2?-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) method, phenolic content determination used Folin-Ciocalteu reagents, and anticancer activity test used the MTT (3-(4,5- dimetiltiazol-2-il)-2,5-difenil tetrazolium bromida) method on WiDr cancer cells and Vero cells. The result of total phenolic Mulberry stem extract was 35.9%, the antioxidant activity value was 83.18 g/mL, the IC50 value for anticancer activity for WiDr cells was 71.24 g/mL and Vero cells IC50 value was 154.241 g/mL. It could be concluded that the Mulberry stem ethanol extract has strong antioxidant activity and has the potential to be an anticancer agent selectively against WiDr cancer cells.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JFSK

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas (Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Community / J Pharm Sci Community) firstly published in 2003, is a peer-reviewed, open access scientific journal that publishes research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in various pharmaceutical ...