International Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technology
Vol 5 No 2 (2020): July - December

Thermal Conductivity and Bending Strength of Coconut Fiber/Paraffin/Graphite Composite Phase Change Materials

I Made Astika (Mechanical Engineering Department of Udayana University)
I Nyoman Suprapta Winaya (Mechanical Engineering Department of Udayana University, Street of Bukit Jimbaran, Badung, Bali 80361, Indonesia)
I Dewa Gede Ary Subagia (Mechanical Engineering Department of Udayana University, Street of Bukit Jimbaran, Badung, Bali 80361, Indonesia)
I Ketut Gede Wirawan (Mechanical Engineering Department of Udayana University, Street of Bukit Jimbaran, Badung, Bali 80361, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Dec 2020

Abstract

The use of composite materials for panel boards, building construction, vehicle accessories, and household furniture is growing. Coconut coir fiber-reinforced composites can be applied as panel boards for building and furniture construction, which can also be used as heat storage systems. The coco fiber composite's low energy storage capacity can be increased by incorporating PCM material into it, forming a PCM composite material. Heat absorption and release performance depend on the material's thermal conductivity, which can be increased by adding additives such as graphite. This paper presents a performance test of PCM composites to obtain bending strength and thermal conductivity. The research materials were coconut coir fiber, polyester, paraffin, and graphite. The weight fractions of coco fiber and polyester were 30 and 50%, respectively. Variation of paraffin weight fraction 15 and 20% and variation of graphite weight 0 and 5%. The method of mixing materials is direct incorporation and forming of PCM composites using a press molding process. The tests carried out include the bending test (ASTM D790-03) and the thermal conductivity test using the Heat Transfer Experiment Base Unit test kit. The results show that the use of 15 wt% paraffin with 5 wt% graphite increases thermal conductivity by 23.27% and increases bending strength by 36.71%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijeet

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

International Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technology is the biannual official publication of the Doctorate Program of Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University. The journal is open to submission from scholars and experts in the wide areas of engineering, such as civil ...