Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro
Vol 10, No 5 (2021): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)

Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference are Associated with Visceral Fats Measured by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis in Adolescents

Darmawati Ayu Indraswari (Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia)
Hafizhil Uzhma Al Ahmadi (Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia)
Devi Wahyu Arum Sari (Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia)
Timothy Jordan (Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia)
Buwono Puruhito (Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia)
Edwin Basyar (Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia)
Saekhol Bakri (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia)
Muflihatul Muniroh (Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2021

Abstract

Background: Overweight and obesity are two health conditions that contribute to the impaired quality of life. Two parameters of obesity also indicating body composition, body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC), have been used as simple tools to assess abdominal visceral fats. The correlation between both measurements and visceral fats remains unclear.Objective: The study aims at demonstrating that body mass index and waist circumference may reflect visceral fats using bioelectrical impedance analysis in adolescents.Methods: First-year students of the Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University participated in the study. This cross-sectional study measured BMI, WC, mid-arm circumference (MAC), and visceral fat (VF) of 130 participants. BMI, WC, MAC, and VF were assessed using Omron digital scale, measuring tape, and body impedance analysis, respectively. Spearman test was used for the bivariate analysis while multiple regression was employed to perform multivariate analysis. Significant results were determined if p value <0.05 for the bivariates.Results: The correlation between body mass index and visceral fats showed a strong value with r: 0.794 and p-value=<0.001. The correlation between mid-arm circumference and visceral fats showed r= 0.713 and p value=<0.001. Meanwhile the correlation between waist circumference and visceral fats showed r= 0.655 and p value=<0.001. BMI and WC showed the greatest correlation to VF. The comparison between genders resulted in men having stronger relationships between BMI and VF, and WC and VF.Conclusion: BMI and waist circumference are strongly related to visceral fats based on BIA in medical students. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

medico

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

JKD : JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO ( ISSN : 2540-8844 ) adalah jurnal yang berisi tentang artikel bidang kedokteran dan kesehatan karya civitas akademika dari Program Studi Kedokteran Umum, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro Semarang dan peneliti dari luar yang membutuhkan publikasi . ...