Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention
Vol 2, No 3 (2011)

In Vitro Anti-Cancer Alkaloid and Flavonoid Extracted from the Erythrina variegata (Leguminoseae) Plant

Herlina, Tati ( Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences. Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor 45363, Sumedang)
Supratman, Unang ( Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences. Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor 45363, Sumedang)
Subarnas, Anas ( Faculty of Pharmacy, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor 45363, Sumedang)
Sutardjo, Supriyatna ( Faculty of Pharmacy, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor 45363, Sumedang)
Amien, Suseno ( Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor 45363, Sumedang)
Hayashi, Hideo ( Laboratory of Natural Products Chemistry, Division of Applied Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Science, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jan 2014

Abstract

Erythrina plants, locally known as “dadap ayam”, are higher plant species and have been used as a folk medicine for treatment of cancer. To prove the effectiveness of the leaves and stem bark of E. variegata as an anti-cancer agent, the assay in this research was focused on in vitro  test  towards  breast  cancer  cell  T47D.  In  the course  of  our  continuing  search  for novel anti-cancer agent from Erythrina plants, the methanol extract of the leaves and stem bark of  E. variegata  showed  significant  anti-cancer  activity  against  breast  cancer  cell  T47D  in  vitro  using the Sulphorhodamine B (SRB) assay. By using the anti-cancer activity to follow the separations, the methanol extract was separated by combination of column chromatography. The chemical structure  of  an  anti-cancer  compounds  were  determined  on  the  basis  of  spectroscopic evidence  and  comparison  with  the  previously  reported  and  identified  as  an  erythrina  alkaloid (1)  and  isoflavonoid  (2).  Compounds  (1-2)  showed  anti-cancer  activity  against  breast  cancer cell  T47D  used  with  IC50  of    1.0  and  3.3  µg/mL,  respectively.  This  results  strongly  suggested that E. variegata is promising sources for anti-cancer agents.Keywords: Anti-cancer, Erythrina variegata, Leguminoseae

Copyrights © 2011






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijcc

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention (IJCC) is an open access, peer-reviewed, triannual journal devoted to publishing articles on Cancer Chemoprevention including Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, especially concerning Anti-Oxidants, Anti-Aging, Anti-Inflammation, Anti-Angiogenesis, ...