Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics)
VOLUME 9 ISSUE 2, 2021

The effectiveness of Jicama Yogurt (Pachyrhizus erosus) to Lipid Profile and Triglyceride Levels

Hasneli Hasneli (Department of Nutrition, Health polytechnic Ministry of Health Padang, Jalan Raya Siteba Surau Gadang, Nanggalo Kota Padang 25146)
Kasmiyetti Kasmiyetti (Department of Nutrition, Health polytechnic Ministry of Health Padang, Jalan Raya Siteba Surau Gadang, Nanggalo Kota Padang 25146)
Fitria Mushollini (Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Postgraduate, Sebelas Maret University, Jalan Ir. Sutami 36 Kentingan, Jebres, Surakarta 57126)
Susi Rahmayeni (Department of Nutrition, Health polytechnic Ministry of Health Padang, Jalan Raya Siteba Surau Gadang, Nanggalo Kota Padang 25146)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Mar 2022

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of death in the world. One of the causes is hypercholesterolemia. The management of hypercholesterolemia can be done through non-pharmacological efforts by consuming hypocholesterolemic foods, including jicama and probiotic drinks. Probiotic and jicama drinks contain active compounds inulin and lactic acid bacteria which can control total cholesterol levels.Objectives: to determine the effectiveness of jicama yogurt probiotics on lipid profile and trygliceride levels of hypercholesterolemic employees of the Campus I Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Padang.Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental study with pre-posttest design. The sample was 18 people from the Campus I Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Padang with hypercholesterolemia, the study was conducted in January - November 2019. Respondents were given 120 ml of jicama yogurt probiotic for 14 days. Analysis using the dependent t-test.Results: The results showed that the average initial total cholesterol level was 218.33 mg/dL, HDL 51.11 mg/dL, LDL 145.11 mg/dL, triglycerides 111.39 mg/dL and the final total cholesterol level was 217.78 mg/dL, HDL 56.67 mg/dL, LDL 139.56 mg/dL, Triglycerides 109.22 mg/dL. The average reduction in total cholesterol levels in the group was 0.56 mg/dL, LDL was 5.56 mg/dL, triglycerides 2.17 mg/dL, an average increase in HDL levels was 5.56 mg/dL. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant difference between HDL levels before and after intervention (p 0.05).Conclusion: Jicama yogurt probiotics are more effective in positively modifying the lipid profile levels. Jicama yogurt probiotic can be used as an alternative complementary therapy for hypercholesterolemic sufferers.KEYWORDS: Hypercholesterolemia; jicama; Lipid profile; probiotics

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJND

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Other

Description

Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) abbreviated IJND (p-ISSN 2303-3045 and e-ISSN 2503-183X) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing updated research and non-research articles in the area of nutrition and dietetics. This journal is published ...