INTEK: Jurnal Penelitian
Vol 9, No 1 (2022): April 2022

Extraction Optimization of Pigeon Pea Seed Protein and Yield Using Response Surface Methodology

Sri Indriati (Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang)
Muhammad Yusuf (Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang)
Muhammad Irsal (Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang)
Mahyati Latief (Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang)
Nuraeni Umar (Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang)
Nur Fitriani Usdyana Attahmid (Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkep)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Apr 2022

Abstract

Pigeon Pea (Casanus Cajan L.) is one of the local foods in South Sulawesi. Pigeon pea seeds contain protein that the body can absorb. This study aims to determine the optimum operating conditions for extracting pigeon pea on protein and yield using Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction (UAE). Response Surface Methodology (RSM) with Box-Behnken Design (BBD) was used by considering three variables, time (30, 40, and 50 min), temperature (40, 50, and 60oC), and methanol concentration (50, 70, and 90%). The experiment results show that yield ranges from 8.85663% to 31.4766% and 46.1538 mg/l to 15584.6 mg/l. Response variables were computed and used to create the contour plot graphs. The optimum operating conditions for sonication extraction were a time of 44.760 minutes, a temperature of 60oC, and a 90% methanol concentration.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Intek

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Engineering

Description

INTEK is a journal managed by the Journal and Publication Development Unit of Ujung Pandang State Polytechnic, which is published twice a year, in April and October. The journal INTEK has also been indexed. The INTEK Journal accepts research scripts in the fields of technology and engineering such ...