Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin
Vol. 34 No. 3 (2022): DECEMBER

Pediatric Viral and Bacterial Skin Infection Profile

Rully Setia Agus Dimawan (Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia Dr. Harjono S Ponorogo General Public Hospital, Indonesia)
Flora Ramona Sigit Prakoeswa (Medical Faculty, University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Ratih Pramuningtyas (Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2022

Abstract

Background: Viral and bacterial skin infection is a common condition amongst children. In developing countries, it is a complex major health problem. However, epidemiological study on viral and bacterial skin infection in the pediatric population is still lacking, especially in Indonesia. Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate bacterial and viral skin infection amongst children and its association with age and sex. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with a retrospective approach. We retrieved medical records of pediatric patients admitted to Dr. Harjono S Ponorogo General Public Hospital between 2016 and 2020. Result:  Of the 1,427 collected medical records, we found that the viral infection prevalence was 4.9% (n=70) and 7.5% (n= 107) for bacterial skin infection. Viral infection was most observed amongst subjects in the >12-year age group and 2–12-year for bacterial infection. Infection was more commonly observed amongst boys. Conclusion: The skin infection prevalence in Dr. Harjono S. Ponorogo General Hospital is lower compared to other studies. Skin infection of viral origin was most reported in children aged >12 years and bacterial infection in children aged 2–12. Both skin infections were more commonly observed in boys than girls.

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