IJoLE: International Journal of Language Education
Vol. 7, No. 2, 2023

Exploring Directive Speech Acts in Elementary School Communication in Kolaka: Language Pedagogy Implications

Nur Ihsan HL (Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka)
Samsuddin Samsuddin (Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka)
Hendri Yawan (Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka)
Yuliati Yuliati (Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2023

Abstract

This sociopragmatics study aims to investigate the various types of directive speech acts and the markers of local wisdom in the communication of elementary students in  Kolaka. The research design employed is qualitative descriptive, chosen for its ability to describe the types of directive speech acts and the manifestation of local wisdom within the context of elementary school students. The participants in this study consisted of elementary school students from Kolaka Regency. Data were collected through non-participant observation, and the analysis followed qualitative data procedures based on the interactive model developed by Miles and Huberman, which involved data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The findings revealed four types of directive speech acts commonly used by elementary school students: demanding, commanding, begging, and challenging. These directive speech acts were found to be influenced by the cultural context, specifically manifested through the use of clitics. The clitics -ko, -mi, -ka, -hae, and -na were identified as significant markers of the local wisdom in the communication of elementary students, observed in utterances such as lihatko, ayomi, pindahko, biarmi, siniko, and jemputna. These clitics not only serve as markers of cultural identity but also indicate different levels of politeness in communication.  Further implications for language teaching practices are also discussed.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijole

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

IJoLE: International Journal of Language Education is an international peer reviewed and open access journal in language education. The aim is to publish conceptual and research articles that explore the application of any language in teaching and the everyday experience of language in education. ...