Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan
Vol 13, No 1 (2019): March

DEVELOPMENT OF THE CORTICAL AND MEDULLARY CELLS OF ADRENAL GLAND IN THE LONG-TAILED MACAQUE (Macaca fascicularis) DURING PRE- AND POSTNATAL PERIOD

Danang Dwi Cahyadi (Department of Anatomy Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Bogor)
Nurhidayat Nurhidayat (Department of Anatomy Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Bogor)
Supratikno Supratikno (Department of Anatomy Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Bogor)
Savitri Novelina (Department of Anatomy Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Bogor)
Chairun Nisa' (Department of Anatomy Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Bogor)
Heru Setijanto (Department of Anatomy Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Bogor)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jun 2019

Abstract

The study aimed to analyze the dynamics of the development of cortical and medullary cells of adrenal gland in the long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) during pre- and postnatal period. The samples of adrenal glands were taken from 5 fetuses aged 70, 85, 100, 120, and 150 days of gestation, a newborn aged 10, and an infant aged 105 days old. The samples of the adrenal glands were stained with hematoxylin-eosin and Masson trichrome (Goldner’s modification). The results showed that the fetal adrenal cortex consisted of a definitive and fetal zones, but in the late gestation (fetus aged 150 days of gestation), the transitional zone appeared between both zones. At the postnatal period, the definitive zone changed to glomerulosa zone, while the outer cells of the transitional zone changed to fasciculata zone which radially arranged. The results indicated that the fetal zone was present until birth and it will disappear gradually after birth. The medullary cells were found at the fetal stages as an irregular structure of small islands of chromaffin cells in the fetal zone. This structure migrated slowly to the center of the adrenal glands. The characteristics of mature chromaffin cells were found in the adrenal glands at postnatal period. In conclusion, the cortex adrenal of the newborn of long-tailed macaque consisted of zona glomerulosa, zona fasciculata, zona transitional, and the remaining fetal zone that has dissapeared gradually after birth.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JKH

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary

Description

Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan (J. Kedokt. Hewan), or Indonesian Journal of Veterinary Sciences is a scientific journal field of veterinary sciences published since 2007, published FOUR times a year in March, June, September, and December by Universitas Syiah Kuala (Syiah Kuala University) and Indonesian ...