Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy)
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): (October 2023)

The Effectiveness of Ethanol Extract of Robusta Coffee Seeds on Blood Glucose, Urea, and Creatinine Levels of Male White Rats Induced by Streptozotocin: Efektivitas Ekstrak Etanol Biji Kopi Robusta terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah, Urea, dan Kreatinin Tikus Putih Jantan yang Diinduksi Streptozotocin

Joni Tandi (Unknown)
Mimi Marsella (Department of Pharmacy, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Pelita Mas, Palu-94111, Indonesia)
I Made Agus Suarsana (Unknown)
Niluh Puspita Dewi (Unknown)
Magfirah Magfirah (Unknown)
Tien Wahyu Handayani (Unknown)
Maria Kanan (Department of Public Health Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Tompotika, Luwuk- 94711, Indonesia)

Article Info

Publish Date
24 Oct 2023

Abstract

Background: Traditional medicine plays a role in alternative treatment systems for diabetes mellitus. Objectives: This study aimed to screen the secondary metabolite of the ethanol extract from robusta coffee (Coffea canephora Pierre) seeds. We aimed to clarify the effects of these extracts on blood glucose, urea, and creatinine levels in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats. Material and Methods: Phytochemical screening of extracts was carried out qualitatively according to standard methods. The rats were administered ethanol extracts of C. canephora Pierre seeds at doses of 100, 200, and 300 mg/kg body weight for 28 days. Blood glucose, urea, and creatinine levels were then compared between the control and diabetes groups. Results: The ethanol extract of C. canephora Pierre seeds contains alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. Group doses of 100-300 mg/kg body weight can significantly reduce blood glucose, urea, and creatinine levels. It can be concluded that the ethanol extract C. canephora Pierre seeds is a potential source of antidiabetic. Conclusions: The ethanol extract of C. canephora Pierre seeds shows potential as an antidiabetic agent.

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Journal Info
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy)
Website

Abbrev

Galenika

Publisher

Universitas Tadulako

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (E-ISSN: 2442-8744) (p-ISSN: 2442-7284), is an open access journal (print and e-journal) focusing on the scientific works in the field of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science. The articles of this journal are published every six months, that is ...