Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Vol 23, No 6 (2023)

The Green Approach of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticle and Its Application for Photo-degradation of Phenol Dye

Gusliani Eka Putri (Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Syedza Saintika, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka No. 228, Padang 25132, Indonesia)
Syukri Arief (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Andalas University, Limau Manis Campus, Padang 25163, Indonesia)
Ahmad Hafizullah Ritonga (Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam, Jl. Sudirman No. 38, Deli Serdang 20512, Indonesia)
Wiya Elsa Fitri (Department of Public Health, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Syedza Saintika, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka No. 228, Padang 25132, Indonesia)
Eliza Arman (Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Syedza Saintika, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka No. 228, Padang 25132, Indonesia)
Arniat Christian Telaumbanu (Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Syedza Saintika, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka No. 228, Padang 25132, Indonesia)
Rahmi Novita Yusuf (Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Syedza Saintika, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka No. 228, Padang 25132, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Dec 2023

Abstract

The approach to the synthesis of cerium oxide nanoparticles (CeO2NPs) using plants as capping agents has been widely researched because of its eco-friendly, low-cost, simple, effective, and reusability. In this research, we used Moringa oleifera leaf extract-mediated CeO2NPs. CeO2NPs were characterized by XRD, FTIR, SEM, TEM, and DRS UV-vis. The photocatalytic activity of CeO2NPs was tested using a phenol dye concentration of 7 mg/L with variations in photocatalyst weight of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, and 100 mg under UV irradiation, respectively, with time variations of 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, 120, 135, and 150 min. SEM and TEM morphology results showed that the CeO2NPs were spherical and agglomerated. The crystal structure is cubic, with a crystal size of 18 nm with a band gap of 2.87 eV. CeO2NPs showed high photo-degradation phenol dye of 94.45% under visible light in 120 min irradiation time. The results show that M. oleifera leaf extract could be as inexpensive and safe for synthesizing other metal oxide nanoparticles, potentially having applications in the biomedical and environmental fields.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijc

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Chemistry is an International, peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of chemistry including applied chemistry. The journal is accredited by The Ministry of Research, Technology ...