Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Vol 4, No 2 (2004)

CYTOTOXICITY IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUPERNATANT OF Manihot esculenta Crantz RHIZOME AS RIBOSOME-INACTIVATING PROTEIN TO NORMAL CELL

Endang Astuti (Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta)
Sabirin Matsjeh (Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta)
Winarto Haryadi (Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta)
Deni Pranowo (Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta)
Nuning Sri Mulatsih (Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Jun 2010

Abstract

The supernatant of Manihot esculenta Crantz rhizome has been used as an alternative remedy of infectious and cancer in Jogjakarta. Cytotoxicity assay showed that  Manihot esculenta Crantz supernatant had cytotoxic effect to cancer cell line, namely Myeloma (LC50 = 180,24 μg/mL) and HeLa (LC50 = 415,55 μg/mL), but have a little cytotoxic effect to SiHa. This research was aimed to identify cytotoxic activity of Manihot esculenta Crantz's supernatant to normal cell, particularly to human mononuclear cell and Vero cell line, and to compare to the cancer cell lines. The result showed that supernatant of M. esculenta had cytotoxic effect to normal mononuclear cell (LC50 = 564,00 μg/mL) and Vero cell line (LC50 = 686,00 μg/mL). The supernatant of M. esculenta had the highest cytotoxic activity to myeloma and relatively toxic to cervix cancer HeLa and normal cell, but less to SiHa.

Copyrights © 2004






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijc

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Chemistry is an International, peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of chemistry including applied chemistry. The journal is accredited by The Ministry of Research, Technology ...