Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada
Vol 9, No 1 (2007)

Protein Aeromonas Hydrophila Sebagai Vaksin untuk Pengendalian Mas (Motile Aeromonas Septicemia) pada Jambal Siam (Pangasius hypophthalamus)

Olga Olga (Jurusan Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan Universitas Lambung Mangkurat)
Ririen Kartika Rini (Jurusan Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan Universitas Lambung Mangkurat)
Junius Akbar (Jurusan Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan Universitas Lambung Mangkurat)
Alim Isnansetyo (Jurusan Perikanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Langkah Sembiring (Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Biologi UGM)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Feb 2007

Abstract

Objectives of this study were to find out the protein of Aeromonas hydrophila for vaccine, and to evaluate the efficacy of the protein to control Motile Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS) in catfish (Pangasius hypophthalamus). A. hydrophila was isolated from the kidney of diseased catfish. The isolate was cultured, sonicated and sentrifuged into cell-free extract and debris. The protein in the cell-free extract was precipitated with ammonium sulphate, dialized, then fractionated by gel filtration column chromatography on Sephadex G150.The concentration of protein were estimated by spectrophotometer at 280 nm. Fractions obtained from the gel filtration with high concentration of protein were analized by sodium dodocyl sulphate-polyachrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). The protein bands obtained from SDS-PAGE with molecular weight more than 10 kDa were tested for immunogenicity to mice. Futhermore, the most immunogenic protein was used for fish vaccination. The vaccinated and unvaccinated fishes were chalenged with A. hydrophila.The results indicated that vaccination with the protein significantly increased (P<0.01) the antibody titer either in mice or catfish. Relative Percent Survival of catfish vaccinated with the protein at 5; 7.5; and 10 µg/fish were 61.54%, 80.77% and 76.92%, respectively. The optimum dose of vaccine was 8.33 µg/fish with maximum RPS of 82.05%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jfs

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada are published to promote a critical review of the various investigative issues of interest in the field of fisheries between the researchers, academics, students and the general public, as a medium for communication, dissemination, and utilization of wider ...