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Policy & Governance Review

pgr
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Published by Indonesian Association for Public Administration

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Core Subject : Science, Education, Social,

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Social Sciences Other

This journal encompasses issues and practices in policy analysis, public management, public policy and administration. PGR provides high quality study outcomes and new thoughts for academic practitioners, researchers, scientists and consultants to discuss about social science theories and concepts to significant political, economic and social issues and to the ways in which public policies are made.

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Articles 6 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 1 No 3 (2017): September" : 6 Documents clear

Policy of Inclusive Education for Education for All in Indonesia Asal Wahyuni Erlin Mulyadi
Policy & Governance Review Vol 1 No 3 (2017): September
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration

The purpose of this article is to discuss the basic and essential contents of the policy of inclusive education in Indonesia. Inclusive education is the recent worldwide agenda for educational reform toward the no-discrimination in education. Regardless of any condition and circumstances, it is guaranteed that every child has the right for education, as it is also clearly highlighted in the global program of Education for All (EFA). This paper is a content and analytic review on the national policy of inclusive education towards the education for all in Indonesia, i.e the Regulation of National Ministry of Education (PERMENDIKNAS) Number 70 Year 2009. Number of schools implementing the inclusive education policy has significantly increased, supported also by the province and district related regulations. However, the context of the policy of inclusive education as the major guideline for the policy implementation lead to various and even narrowed perspective on the concept of inclusion. Inclusive education is still discussed more in term of learners with disabilities only. Much progress has been made, yet it is still much left to be accomplished to achieve the fundamental and universal rights on education to all society.

Collaboration of Stakeholders In Formation and Development Nagari-Owned Enterprise Rozidateno Putri Hanida; Bimbi Irawan; Syamsurizaldi Syamsurizaldi; Wewen Kusumi Rahayu
Policy & Governance Review Vol 1 No 3 (2017): September
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/pgr.v1i3.58

Communal land is one of the village assets that can be utilized for the benefit of the public, and it can be managed by an enterprise owned by the village, devoted to creating self-reliance of the village. Law No. 6 of 2014 on the village, mandated the management of the village assets in the form of Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes), in West Sumatra, it is called Nagari-Owned Enterprise (BUMNag). Nagari Lubuk Malako has several business fields managed in the form of village cooperative, which later transformed into BUMNag. This paper is the result of a research aimed at describing and analyzing how the collaboration was undertaken by many stakeholders in Nagari, in the formation and development of the BUMNag. With the descriptive qualitative method, through analysis of the data in the form of etic and emic, Nagari Government of Lubuk Malako succeeded in changing the form of the management of the business field of smallholding plantation, to be managed by BUMNag. Changes in the form of management are the result of governance collaboration in Nagari. Stakeholders in Nagari, namely indigenous community, private firms, and youth leaders, worked together to increase participation in doing the vertical and horizontal collaboration, and made networking to push Wali Nagari (Head of Nagari) as the governmental component in order to facilitate the formation and development of BUMNag.

Revisiting Understanding of The Whistleblowing Concept In The Context of Indonesia Ilham Nurhidayat; Bevaola Kusumasari
Policy & Governance Review Vol 1 No 3 (2017): September
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration

The conduct of this study came in the backdrop of thinking of the need for opening a discussion for a more comprehensive and contextual concept of whistleblowing for Indonesia from the vantage point of existing theoretical perspectives, regulations and practices. There is a lot of misunderstanding and bias about the concept of whistleblowing in public and private organizations in Indonesia. This study is largely based on previous literature and observation of the implementation of whistleblowing system (WBS) in several institutions that the author considered credible enough to be best practices. The study used descriptive qualitative approach and used various reference sources that were drawn from library research. This research has produced several formulations. First, the synonym or equivalent phrase in the Indonesian language for the term whistleblower is Pengungkap dugaan kecurangan, (revealer of alleged fraud) and Pengungkap dugaan pelanggaraan (revealer of alleged violation) or Pengungkap dugaan perbuatan tidak benar (wrongdoing) (revealer of alleged wrongdoing). Secondly, the most appropriate equivalence to the phrase whistleblowing system (WBS) in the context of Indonesia is “Sistem Pengungkapan Dugaan Pelanggaran” (alleged violation disclosure system). Third, the object of the report or complaints of whistleblowing (wrongdoing) is classifying into seventeen types of behavior that are in turn categorized into seven groups. WBS development and implementation in a number of government and private sector institutions emphasize seven key points. Research findings fill a mainstream research gap on whistleblowing in Indonesia, which has for long been plagued by misunderstanding between WBS and complaints handling system that is evident in several institutions and government agencies in Indonesia. The expectation is that research results will make some contribution to government policy making in the realm of whistleblowing system by providing a definition that is in line with the initial conception of the concept of whistleblowing. That way, this research is expected to contribute to the development of a more effective policy and WBS that not only protects the whistleblower but also pays attention ethics, culture, and local context in Indonesia which are different from the countries where the concept of whistleblowing had its origins.

Efforts to Overcome Child Commercial Sexual Exploitation Victims in City Tourism Area, Manado Rahmat Hidayat; Budiman Rusli; Sintaningrum Sintaningrum; Yogi Suprayogi Sugandi
Policy & Governance Review Vol 1 No 3 (2017): September
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration

The tourism sector has a significant contribution to the economy of Manado City, North Sulawesi Province. However, on the other hand, it has a negative effect on the increase in the number of child commercial sexual exploitation victims and makes children into commercial sex workers. Despite not effective, the Local Government of Manado City, North Sulawesi Province, has made efforts to cope with the child commercial sexual exploitation victims. In connection with the case, this study is designed to analyze the causes of ineffectiveness of Local Government efforts in tackling child commercial sexual exploitation victims. The study was conducted in tourism area of Manado City, North Sulawesi Province. The informants involved in this study were divided into two types: experts and non-experts. The informants were determined by using Opportunistic Sampling, and the sampling is using Snowball Sampling. The results of the study showed that the development of tourism sector has negative effect on children in the communities. Efforts made to cope with child commercial sexual exploitation victims by the local government and relevant parties have not been effective due to limited allocation of budgets and skilled, quality human resources, the lack of harmonious understanding between police with judges and public prosecutors as law apparatus, supervision, and protection of victims in solving the cases of child commercial sexual exploitation victims, the implementation of action committee’s duties and responsibility have been not effect, the number of obstacles facing them.

Tweeting in Disaster Area: An Analysis of Tweets during 2016 Major Floods in Indonesia Anang Dwi Santoso
Policy & Governance Review Vol 1 No 3 (2017): September
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration

Social media allows people in the disaster area to communicate disaster information, to the people outside the disaster area, more quickly and accurately. Unfortunately, there are limited researches that examine the use of Twitter by people in the disaster sites. This study aims to explore the use of Twitter by users in the disaster-affected areas. We use the feature of twitter geolocation, to separate information from inside and outside the disaster site. This research gives depiction about communication behavior of people in the affected disaster area, through social media. The result showed that people in disaster location use twitter to give first-hand report, coordinate rescue effort, provide help and express grief. In addition, by focusing on the affected area, Twitter used by lay people is usually found rather than other users. From the segment of time, the researcher finds a number of tweets that will increase each day. Users will share more information the days after rather, than the day of disaster. In practical term, this research explores the used of social media by the victims of disaster, which can encourage effective communication to people or group outside the location; theoretically, this research gives more detail understanding about shared information from the people in the disaster place.

Innovation Development to Increase Local Competitive Advantage in Mojokerto Regency Sri Juni Woro Astuti; Dwi Wahyu Prasetyono
Policy & Governance Review Vol 1 No 3 (2017): September
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration

Becoming more competitive on the local and national levels can be seen as a strategy that will boost economic growth and, in turn, will improve the welfare of the community. Therefore, local government should make it a priority to draw up a grand plan for local development. The roles of resource-based and local potency in planning, therefore, become critical to improve the performance of local development. With accurate planning, the direction of regional development will be more focused. This paper will examine innovation strategy as an effort to increase local competitiveness, especially in Mojokerto Regency. This study utilizes a qualitative research method, where data is extracted from bureaucrats, community leaders, politicians, and academicians. Interactive data analysis methods, which take place continuously through the processes of data collection, data presentation, and conclusion are used to ensure well-considered results. Research indicates that the success of Mojokerto Regency in building local innovation can be attributed to the development of infrastructure and innovation in public services. This two-pronged approach to spearhead local development allowed Mojokerto Regency to increase its economic growth at an impressive rate. The strategies used to encourage the development of innovation at the local level are threefold, beginning with the alignment of regional development strategy to design long, medium, and short term innovation plans. Secondly, innovation is developed based on regional priorities that support economic growth in sectors that will benefit the wider community. Finally, the success of innovation in Mojokerto Regency is dependent on the support and commitment of local political leaders and apparatus resources.

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