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Paediatrica Indonesiana
Published by Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia
ISSN : 00309311     EISSN : 2338476X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Paediatrica Indonesiana is a medical journal devoted to the health, in a broad sense, affecting fetuses, infants, children, and adolescents, belonged to the Indonesian Pediatric Society. Its publications are directed to pediatricians and other medical practitioners or researchers at all levels of health practice throughout the world.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 20 No 1-2 (1980): January - February 1980" : 6 Documents clear
Sucrose Intolerance Tests in the Neonates Purnomo Suryantoro; Nelwan Nelwan; Ismangun Ismangun
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 20 No 1-2 (1980): January - February 1980
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi20.1-2.1980.1-6

Abstract

Sucrose maldigestion is difficult to diagnose especially in newborn babies. Stool chromatography is the most useful tool to detect the type of saccharide maldigestion. Using the clinical symptoms as parameter, there were 3 out of 28 mabies suffering from sucrose maldigestion, in whom the blood glucose Level did not increase more than 40 mg % after the injection of sucrose.
The Attitude of Breastfeeding Rulina Suradi; Suharyono Suharyono; Supardi Supardi; Hariarti Hariarti; W. A. F. J. Tumbelaka
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 20 No 1-2 (1980): January - February 1980
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi20.1-2.1980.14-24

Abstract

A study of 211 mothers has been done at the Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital Jakarta and showed that more than half respectively 5I,9% in the low income group and 54,3% in the middle income group started feeding their babies not before 12 hours after birth and in the high income group 50,9% were fed after 24 hours. The number of mothers from all income group who breastfed has increased if we compare it to the condition before breastfeeding campaign one year before. The main reason to stop breastfeeding are in the middle and high income group due to willingness of the mother (the mother does not want to breast feed any more) because she has to work or due to the influence of advertisements. While in the low income group it is to the thought that after a certain time solid foods is enough for the baby. IUD is more popular amongst the low income mothers. This must be investigated more widely as to be used for breastfeeding campaign.
Giardiasis in Protein Calorie Malnutrition at Gadjah Mada Hospital, Y ogyakarta Soehadi Soehadi; Soeprapto Soeprapto; Moenginah P. A.; Ismangoen Ismangoen; Noerhayati S.; Siti Musfiroh
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 20 No 1-2 (1980): January - February 1980
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi20.1-2.1980.7-13

Abstract

The study consisted of forty-one patients hospitalized at the Child Health Department of the Gadjah Mada Hospital in Yogyakarta: 24 children were suffering from PCM with a body weight of more than 60% of the Harvard standard and 17 children from PCM with a body weight of less than 60% of the Harvard standard. The stools of these patients were examined for Giardia lamblia. The result was I6 (39.02%) positive. The Lipiodol Absorption Test of the patients with Giardia lamblia revealed : 40% from the PCM with a body weight of more than 60% of the Harvard standard were negative. 8I.82% from the PCM with a body weight of less than 60% of the Harvard standard were negative. The lower the nutritional status the higher the risk for Giardia infection.
Necrotizing Enterocolitis among Newborn Infants Suffering from Gastroenteritis: A Clinical evaluation of 17 cases Muzief Munir; Tjandra Husada; Soeharno Soeharno; Nurhidayat Nurhidayat
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 20 No 1-2 (1980): January - February 1980
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi20.1-2.1980.25-37

Abstract

Seventeen infants with NNEC were evaluated. The diagnosis was based on clinical, laboratory and rontgenographic findings. Twelve out of them had a low birth weight (less than 2500 grams) and 5 were prematures. Since only 2 cases had asphyxia at 1 minute after birth, asphyxia apparently played only a small role as the perinatal factor in the development of NNEC. Besides gastroenteritis, bronchopneumonia and meningitis were the accompanying diseases in 2 cases and 1 case respectively. Bacterial findings from the stool and cerebrospinal fluid were as follows: E. Coli 0111 K 58 (b), 0126 K 71 (B) H2 were cultured from the stool of 7 infants; Pseudomonas from cerebrospinal fluid was found in 1 case. Prior to the onset of symptoms, all of these infants were fed with milk formula. Therefore the authors believe that infections and formula feedings play an important role in the development of NNEC. The survival rate of our cases was poor with 52% deaths (9 out of 17), and 2 of them had intestinal perforation. Anemia which develops rapidly should be taken into account in the management of NNEC.
Coconut Water as One of the Optional Oral Electrolyte Solutions Muzief Munir; I. Mustadjab
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 20 No 1-2 (1980): January - February 1980
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi20.1-2.1980.38-46

Abstract

In an attempt to overcome mild and moderate dehydration, caused by diarrheal diseases with the outlook of reducing its mortality rate, it seems to be very important to find out many varieties of oral electrolyte solutions which are available in the communities. Our study was performed to evaluate the effectiveness of salt in half strength of coconut water solution as one of the optional oral electrolyte solutions. Children under five years of age with diarrhea were used as subjects in this study, and were divided into two groups, i.e. the ooconut water group and the oratrolyte group (Kimia Parma). The willingness to drink (acceptability)·, the frequency of diarrhea and vomiting, the severity of dehydration before and after rehydration, and the symptoms and signs of side-effects such as abdominal cramps and hyperkalemia were recorded. From this study it is clear that finely ground salt in half strength of coconut water can be used as an optional oral electrolyte solution with satisfactory results and without any harmful effects.
Heparin in the Treatment of Cerebral Malaria M. Munir; H. Tjandra; T.H. Rampengan; I. Mustadjab; F.H. Wulur
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 20 No 1-2 (1980): January - February 1980
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi20.1-2.1980.47-50

Abstract

Cerebral episodes in malaria are considered to be due to thrombin in the cerebral capillaries. Heparin is beneficial in arterial thrombosis, not only on account of its anticoagulating property, but also by virtue of its slight vasodilating effect which promotes collateral circulation. Based on these, a study was undertaken with the objective of finding out the effect of heparin in the treatment of cerebral malaria. Thirty-three cases admitted to the Child Health Department, Medical School, Sam Ratulangi University/Gunung Wenang Hospital, Manado from July /, 1973 until October 31, 1977 were divided into 2 groups: a study group receiving 300 u/kg bw/day of heparin either intramuscularly or intravenously for 3 consecutive days along with antimalarial drugs; and a control group receiving only antimalarial drugs. Thirteen out of 17 patients of the control group succumbed (76.5%) as compared to 2 out of 16 patients of the heparin group (12.5o/o). This study shows that heparin seems to be of real benefit in the treatment of cerebral malaria in children, since not only the mortality rate reduced significantly but the general condition improved rapidly.

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