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Paediatrica Indonesiana
Published by Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia
ISSN : 00309311     EISSN : 2338476X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Paediatrica Indonesiana is a medical journal devoted to the health, in a broad sense, affecting fetuses, infants, children, and adolescents, belonged to the Indonesian Pediatric Society. Its publications are directed to pediatricians and other medical practitioners or researchers at all levels of health practice throughout the world.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 22 No 9-10 (1982): September - October 1982" : 6 Documents clear
Hypopotassemia in Infantile Diarrhoea Treated With Half Strength Ringer's Lactate in Dextrose 2.5% M. Djalinson Purba; Sjabaroedin Loebis; Djaman Purba; Sahat Halim; A. H. Sutanto; Helena Siregar
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 22 No 9-10 (1982): September - October 1982
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi22.9-10.1982.181-4

Abstract

From October 15 until December 15, 1978, 13 children with acute enteritisadmitted to the Pediatric ward, Pirngadi Hospital Medan and treated with i. v.half strength Ringer's lactate in Dextrose 2.5% had been evaluated for hypopotassemia. Criteria used were a serum potassium level of less than 4 mEq /L and the typical ECG pattern.Out of the 13 patients, 10 (79,6%) developed hypopotassemia during i. v.therapy. It is concluded that in cases of Pediatric gastroenteritis treated with half strength Ringer's lactate in Dextrose 2,.% the possibility of hypopotassemia should be seriously borne in mind.
Salmonella Meningitis in the Newborns and Young Infants in Jakarta, Indonesia Sumarmo Sumarmo; Muslim A. Nathin; Sofyan Ismael; W. A. F. J. Tumbelaka
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 22 No 9-10 (1982): September - October 1982
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi22.9-10.1982.185-94

Abstract

Experience with salmonella meningitis in the newborn and young infantsbelow the age of 40 days hospitalized during the period 1976- 1979 was described. They constituted 8.6% of the 324 cases of purulent meningitis in children in approximately 20.000 admissions in the 4-year-period. There was a preponderance of males among the patients and the youngest case was 2 days old. The Salmonella serotypes isolated from cerebral spinal fluid were havana ( 17 cases J and oranienburg (11 cases). Of particular interest is the fact that 4 of the infants and their mothers showed the identical offending organisms isolated from the spinal fluid and rectal swab. The most common predisposing maternal obstetric complicationswere fever and premature rupture of the amniotic membranes, whereas the predisposing factors in the infants were infections, asphyxia arul prematurity. Ventriculitis, subdural effusion/empyema and hydrocephalus were the most common complications. A brief discussion has been made on the appropriate time to perform ventricular tap.
Lipiodol Absorption Test with a Chloroform Solution Indicator Immanuel Mustadjab; Muzief Munir
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 22 No 9-10 (1982): September - October 1982
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (443.613 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi22.9-10.1982.159-64

Abstract

The incidence of fat malabsorption in neonates with diarrhea was investigated from July until November 1975, by the lipiodol absorption test which used a chloroform solution indicator.In our study we got the following results:- 45.9% out of 24 neonates with diarrhea had fat malabsorption.This broke down to 9.1% with mild, 63.6% with moderate and 27.3% with severe fat malabsorption.- 45% of the patients had mild dehydration and 50% had severe dehydration with fat malabsorption.Usually there is a correlation between the microscopic examination of stools and the lipiodo/ absorption test.The employment of the lipiodol absorption test with a chloroform solution indicator is simpler and easier than with an amylum solution indicator.
Effects of Chloramphenicol on the Titer of Widal in Typhoid Fever Hafni Z. Soesilo; Yati Soenarto; Soelistyowati Soelistyowati; Ristanto Ristanto; Ismangoen Ismangoen
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 22 No 9-10 (1982): September - October 1982
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (548.508 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi22.9-10.1982.165-70

Abstract

A study was camled out on 93 cases of Typhuid fever admitted to the Department of Child Health, Gadjah Mada University Hospital in Yogyakarta.The diagnosis is based on the discovery of Salnwnella typhi in the blood.It is stated that Chloramphenicol pos3esses an immunosuppressive nature ruppressing the titer of antibodies.Chloramphenicol has been administered with a dosagre of 75 mg/kg bodywelght/day.Checking on the titer of Widal war done weekly, beginning with the first week (prior to treatment with Chloramphenicol), larting four weeks (up to approximaJelyone or two weeks after Chlorampheru'col administration was stopped).ln only 91 of 93 cases follow up war possible: the W.idal titer incrt!OSed in 29 cases (31.9%), decreased in 23 (25.i%) cases and was constant in 39 cases (42.9%).
Clinical Evaluation of Dibekacin in Urinary Tract Infection in Children Taralan Tambunan; I. G. N. Wila Wirya; Husein Alatas
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 22 No 9-10 (1982): September - October 1982
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (682.792 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi22.9-10.1982.171-80

Abstract

Fifty selected cuses of urinary tract infection ( UTI) were treated with Dibekacinwith the do~age of 2 mg/kg BW, IM. for seren days. Thirty five casesclassified as simple UT 1 and /lie rest fifteen cases as complicured urinary infection. Thirty one cases were injected once a day and the remaining nineteen patients twice a day.The .ciinica!, laboratory und microbiological improvement was 84%, 86%and 62% respectively. Complete improvement was and on 54% cases only. Inthe group of simple UTI, no significant different result was found on differentinterval time of drug injection. Similar result was also detected in the group ofcomplicated UTI. The only significant different result was obtained from thecumparison between simple and complicated urinmy infection when the drugwas given twice a day, either it was separately assessed clinically, latoratoryand microbiologically or combined. Better result was more pronounced in thegroup of simple UTI but we had to be cautious to interpret this finding. Singledaily injection could be reconunended to reduce the dscomfort of parenteraladministration.
Small Bowel Morphology in Chronic Infantile Diarrhoe Pitono Soeparto; I Wayan Giri
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 22 No 9-10 (1982): September - October 1982
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (399.756 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi22.9-10.1982.195-9

Abstract

Before the introduction of in vivo intestinal biopsy techniques, relatively little was known about the morphology of human intestinal mucosa under normal condition, and still less about its pathological states.The first intestinal biopses were carried out with a modification of the rigid gastnic biopsy tube (Shiner, 1956) and it was only after the introduction of the much more flexible biopsy capsule (Crosby and Kugler, 1951) that the technique of intestinal biopsy became extensively used throughout the world (Greene et al., 1974; Townley and Bernes, 1973). In 1962, Readand his colleagues produced a modification of Crosby's capsule, and a paediatric ver~on of the modification is Received 14th Mei 19!0.now widely used fur small intestinal biopsy lin children (Marketed as WatsonCapsule).

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