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Insaniyat: Journal of Islam and Humanities

insaniyat
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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

ISSN : 26146010 EISSN : 2541500X DOI : -

Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education, Art, Social,

Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences

Insaniyat: Journal of Islam and Humanities is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published by the Faculty of Adab and Humanities, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University (UIN) of Jakarta. It aims to publish research findings that relates to the studies of language, literature, social, historical, cultural, library and information science, and intelectual life of Muslim Society.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 84 Documents

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The Identity Construction of Jordanian Muslim Woman Reflected in Willow Trees Don’t Weep Novel (2014) by Fadia Faqir Ida Rosida; Molalita Molalita
Insaniyat : Journal of Islam and Humanities Volume 1 Number 1, Nov 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta.

This article discusses the identity construction of a Jordanian Muslim woman through the main female character named Najwa reflected in Willow Trees Don’t Weep novel (2014) by Fadia Faqir. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. It is supported by the concept of identity by Stuart Hall and that of patriarchy to analyze the text. The aim of the study is to point out how Najwa, as a Jordanian Muslim woman who lives in a strong patriarchal culture without male figure in her family, constructs her identity, particularly when travelling to some different countries including Pakistan, Afghanistan, and England just to find her father. The way Najwa Lives in a new country, where she interacts with new people and be immersed in new culture, has an immense impact on her. Subsequently self-identity construction is definitely inevitable. Here, Najwa herself strives to negotiate and articulate her identity through her appearance and behavior, especially in Islamic practices and rituals. Consequently, the negotiation and articulation turn out to be the two major things in her self-identity construction. Culture, however, becomes a crucial mean to identity. Different culture represents different identity, and it keeps changing relaying on place where she lives.DOI: 10.15408/insaniyat.v1i1.4169

Language and Typology of Dakwahist Islamic Fundamentalism : The Study of Arabic Loanwords in The Religious Book of Jamaah Tablig Sukron Kamil
Insaniyat : Journal of Islam and Humanities Volume 1 Number 1, Nov 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta.

The study on the extrinsic language and its relation with religious system is important to undertake as it has strong intrinsic language paradigm. This paper found that there is a gap in the language research in response to a socio-cultural challenge. This paper studies the use of language and Islamic fundamentalism system in the religious book of Jamaah Tablig. The result shows that there is a correlation between them. The Arabic loanwords used by Jamaah Tablig in their preaching activities indicate that their religious system is fundamentalist. This paper uses the hermeneutical approach to study this topic. Next, this paper suggests that this group use the contextual and socio-cultural elements of the Quran, and do not use solely literal approach to the study of Islam (the Quran and the Muhammad tradition/Sunnah).DOI: 10.15408/insaniyat.v1i1.4341

Woman in Patriarchal Culture: Gender Discrimination and Intersectionality Portrayed in Bob Darling by Carolyn Cooke Ida Rosida; Lestari Rejeki
Insaniyat : Journal of Islam and Humanities Volume 1 Number 2, May 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta.

This article examines gender discrimination, and investigates the relation between gender and social class relation experienced by the main female character, Carla, in the short story entitled Bob Darling by Carolyn Cooke. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative applying the concept of gender discrimination by Mansour Fakih and the concept of intersectionality by Kimberlé Crenshaw about the connection of multiple dimensions, such as gender and class in making discrimination. This study aims to find how the main female character that lives in the patriarchal culture is depicted in the story. Moreover, it is to show how social segregation strengthens the gender discrimination. Gender discrimination is unjust treatments and assumptions against someone, particularly based on a person’s sex that leads to the role that he or she should play in the society. The different role however, leads to the harm and the loss of person’s right in life especially for woman who lives in patriarchal culture. The results show that stereotype, subordination and violence against woman are experienced by the main female character in the society as the effect of gender discrimination. Then, social class as a division of individual classes based on levels of individual’s position in society that can be determined by wealth, education, occupation, and others has a part in gender discrimination. When the woman is on lower class, she has less power and authority so that it makes a stronger discrimination against her. In conclusion, in the patriarchal culture, the discrimination against woman is not only influenced by the gender itself, but also the social class.DOI: 10.15408/insaniyat.v1i2.4345

Sunda-“Java” and The Past : A Socio-Historical Reflection Fachry Ali
Insaniyat : Journal of Islam and Humanities Volume 1 Number 1, Nov 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta.

This piece directs its attention to the psycho-historical consciousness between two major Indonesia’s ethnic groups: Sunda and Java. The 14th century of Bubat War in Majapahit, East Java and the Central Java Mataram Kingdom’s “occupation” over the Land of Sunda in 16th and 17th centuries had created psychological problem that marked an uneasy relations between both of these ethnic groups, when the nationalism fountainhead is refered to the heyday histories of the East and Central Java’s kingdoms. The Sundanese nationalism finally was flown into modern Indonesian nationalism. By choosing the latest, the Sundanese were freed from the past bitter memories.DOI: 10.15408/insaniyat.v1i1.4350

Dirāsah ‘an al-ghazw al-thaqāfiy wa al-hazīmah al-nafsiyyah Saifullah Kamalie
Insaniyat : Journal of Islam and Humanities Volume 1 Number 1, Nov 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta.

Indonesia is the largest Muslim populations in the world. According to the 2011 census, there was about eighty eight percentage (nearly two hundred and five million Muslims) of the total population of this country. Does this largest number of Muslims demonstrate their Islamic identity in Indonesia? This country has attracted imperialist countries to colonize, invade and plunder its resources. Although Indonesia reached its independence on 7 August 1945, this country still witnesses other types of colonization in terms of information and communication technology, which have led particularly its Muslims to neglect their ‘Islamic identity’ and generally its people to neglect their predecessors’ efforts to obtain the freedom of this country.DOI: 10.15408/insaniyat.v1i1.4389

Judeo-Arabic: Cultural Symbiosis of the Jews in the Islamicate Context Leonard Chrysostomos Epafras
Insaniyat : Journal of Islam and Humanities Volume 1 Number 1, Nov 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta.

The present article studies the Jewish-Muslim intimacy through the Jewish language as a cultural space in the period of the medieval Islam. The Judeo-Arabic, as the technical terms of the Jewish language in this period and in the subsequent eras, was one of the many venues through which people negotiated the Jewish identity in the non-Jewish environments. This negotiation was the outcome of intensive meeting between the Arabs’ culture and the Jewish-specific heritages since pre-Islamic era to the period of the medieval Islam in dialectical and contested way. The Arabic language in the Hebrew script was an example of this process. In this article, the author traces back the earlier encounter between the Jews and the Arabs in the proto-Judeo-Arabic, al-yahūdīyyah, which includs the Muslim narrative of both the Prophet Muḥammad and the Jews. Next, this paper studies a later period of the Judeo-Arabic development as a Jewish specific language. The author argues that the Judeo-Arabic demonstrates a cultural symbiosis and a frontier of interaction between the Jews and the Muslims marked by the way Muslims and Jews accommodated and contested to each other.DOI: 10.15408/insaniyat.v1i1.4401

The Sectarian Ideology of the Islamic Online Media in Indonesia Moch. Syarif Hidayatullah
Insaniyat : Journal of Islam and Humanities Volume 1 Number 2, May 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta.

Numerous Islamic groups in Indonesia use the internet to offer ideology against other groups or other sects to internet users. This study focuses on sectarian ideology on Islamic online media in Indonesia. Having combined and sought this media, I found that lppimakassar.com and manhajsala- fi.com are the most intensive sites in offering sectarian ideology. This study aims to examine the ideological identity and pattern of the websites linked to the administrators or writers of the web- sites. To find their ideology, this article uses topic headings, news, and articles to analyze. This meth- od has led me to find two Islamic online media: lppimakassar.com and manhajsalafi.com. The former is affiliated to the Salafi group while the latter to the Aswaja group. These two websites adopt their thoughts abroad.DOI: 10.15408/insaniyat.v1i2.5468

Judeo-Arabic as a Frontier of Interaction between the Jews and Muslims Leonard Chrysostomos Epafras
Insaniyat : Journal of Islam and Humanities Volume 1 Number 2, May 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta.

As a continued discussion about the Judeo-Arabic as a cultural symbiosis of the Jews in the Islamicate context, the present article enhances it with the discussion of frontier as a theoretical framework to understand the Jewish condition in the Muslim realm, in particular in Al-Andalus. Hence, the Judeo- Arabic becomes an actualization of the politics of language by the Jews. In addition to the fact that the Judeo-Arabic being nurtured by the Arabic literature, the Jews also carried out their experiences in diaspora critically through the usage of the Arabic and the Judeo-Arabic cultural container.DOI: 10.15408/insaniyat.v1i2.5472

President Abdurrahman Wahid’s Efforts to Consolidate the Democratic Transition from the Soeharto Authoritarian Regime Saefur Rochmat
Insaniyat : Journal of Islam and Humanities Volume 1 Number 2, May 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta.

Abdurrahman Wahid was appointed by MPR (the Indonesian People’s Representative Assembly) as the President of the Republic of Indonesia because of his idea of democracy, convincing the prevailing two opposing groups, namely the nationalist groups and Islamist groups (it is well- known as Poros Tengah/ the Central Axis). Indeed, he was able to adapt democracy to the Islamic tradition by employing the fiqh-plus paradigm to the relationship between Islam and the state. He made uses of the presidential office to consolidate the democratic transition such as by supporting civil society, establishing civil supremacy and establishing law enforcement. From beginning it was not easy for him to socialise his fiqh-plus paradigm to other Islamic groups. Moreover, Central Axis, the determining force contributing to the win of Wahid’s presidential election, felt upset with Wahid’s policies which did not align with their interests. The nationalist groups were also anxious about occupying the presidential office for themself. Last but not the least, the military also agreed with the idea of impeachment of President Wahid in order to save their political interests.DOI: 10.15408/insaniyat.v1i2.5473

The Characteristics of Ahmad Shawky’s “Damascus Tragedy” Poems Nawawi Nawawi
Insaniyat : Journal of Islam and Humanities Volume 1 Number 2, May 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta.

Abstract Poetry is the artistic tradition that the arabs have been developing from their pre-Islamic time to the Islamic one throughout their Arabian archipelago. Next, this Arabic poetry has its own social function as a note list (dȉwân) for the Arab people. This social function produces the prominent Arabic literati’s names, one of which is Ahmad Syauqi Bek bin Ali bin Ahmad Syauqi (b. in Cairo in 1868- d. in Cairo in 1932), a man of letters called the “Prince of the Poets” (amȉr al syu’arâ’). One of his well-known Arabic poetries is “Damascus Tragedy” (Nakbah Dimasyqâ) collected in the book of “A’lâm wa Ruwwâd fȉ al-Adab al-‘Arabȉ” (The Learned People and the Pioneers in the Arabic Letters) authored by Kazhim Chathiyth (1930-2007). By using an analytical descriptive method, this article aims to understand and address the literary elements of Syauqi’s thought (fikrah), his emotion (‘athȉfah), his imagination (khayâl), and his musical poems. This article suggests that Syauqi’s poems channels his various overflowing feelings, such as sadness, admiration, love, anger, and nationalism, by using the metaphorical words easy to understand the forms of the “wâfir” (literally, exuberant) and that of the rhythmical Arabic letter of “qâf”, a letter that has a strong ‘character’ in Syauqi’s poems.DOI: 10.15408/insaniyat.v1i2.5499

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