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INDONESIA
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 24431141     EISSN : 25415301     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Higiene :Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan menerbitkan manuskrip tentang segala aspek kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan masyarakat yang berkaitan dengan paparan dan dampak lingkungan, serta studi terkait toksikologi dan epidemiologi lingkungan
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 1 No 3 (2015): Kesehatan Lingkungan" : 8 Documents clear
Studi Kasus Penatalaksanaan Manajemen Penanggulangan Malaria Di Kabupaten Bulukumba Eko Ardiansyah; Andi Susilawaty; Nurdiyanah Syarifuddin
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 1 No 3 (2015): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Malaria as a communicable disease a public health problem. The incidence of malaria in some districts in the province of South Sulawesi is still high in contrast with the incidence of malaria in the district Bulukumba are decreased, ie in 2010 about 2077 positive cases, in 2011 a total of 112 positive cases, in 2012 as many as 49 positive cases, and in 2013 as many as 51 cases , so it is important to know the incidence of malaria prevention management conducted in Bulukumba district.This study aims to describe the management of malaria control management to decrease the incidence of malaria conducted in Bulukumba. This research is qualitative descriptive. Informants in this study as many as 29 were determined through purposive sampling method. The data in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained by depth interviews with informants and observation, while secondary data obtained from the data archive management of malaria in the relevant agencies.These results indicate that treatment of malaria is divided into two activities, namely the management of cases and management of risk factors. Case management consists of the discovery and treatment of patients, while the management of risk factors consist of vector control and environmental management. Type of malaria cases in the district Bulukumba in 2010 and 2011 is imported and local cases, while in the year 2012-2014 are all imported cases. Case detection is done through a survey method active, passive survey, mass blood examination, survey and survey contacts migration. Malaria treatment is done with combination therapy. Supervision of patient treatment is done by monitoring the treatment at the health center, direct visits to the homes of people health center staff, supervision by phone and direct monitoring by the family of the patient. Vector control activities beginning with a survey vector. Vector control is done through the distribution of mosquito nets, spraying homes and counseling. Environmental management activities are carried out, namely cleaning and shrub swamps, ponds and treatment by covering sewerage. Overall the parties involved in the management of malaria in the district Bulukumba is Bulukumba district health office, the health center, the non-governmental such as UNICEF and the Global Fund, the military (military and police), local governments, and communities.Suggestions for Bulukumba district health office for the activities of case detection through surveillance activities further improved migration seen malaria cases in the district in 2012-2014 Bulukumba an imported case. Keywords : Malaria, discovery of patient, patient treatment, Vector Control, Environmental Management 
Pengaruh Permainan Monopoli dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Tindakan Pola Konsumsi Buah dan Sayur Pada Siswa SDN 021 Sungai Kunjang Samarinda Anisa Marini; Ratih Wirapuspita; Iriyani Kamaruddin
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 1 No 3 (2015): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Childrend in general didn’t like consumed vegetables and fruits, the levels of fruit and vegetables consumption in children was low. Game was one of its media to gaves information that was fun for children, one of them was monopoly. Therefore, need for recogninition of compsumption pattern of fruits and vegetables throught the game would improved the knowledge,attitudes and actions of the consumption pattern of fruits and vegetables.This research aimed to determine the effect monopoly game increase of knowledge, attitude and actions consumption pattern of fruits and vegetables to students SDN 021 Sungai Kunjang, Samarinda using quasy eksperiment with pretest-posttest with control group and an experimental group and a large sample of 32 students in each class control and 43 students in the eksperimental group. Sampling techniques is purposive sampling and data analisis using the paired T-test, wilcoxon test,dan man whitney test with significance  < 0,05. The results showed that there were significant knowledge ( value=0.000), attitude ( value=0.000) and actions ( value=0.000) of students before and after the intervention of monopoly game to increase knowledge, attitude dan actions of fruits and vegetables to students SDN 021 Sungai Kunjang Samarinda.The suggestion of this research were cooperation between the school and the parents, and the guidance from health The suggestion of this research were cooperation between the school and the parents, and the guidance from health care worker about the importance to eating fruits and vegetables to students to conduct training joint cooperation of UKS and small doctor in school.Key Words : Monopoly, Knowledge, Attitude and Actions 
Spatial Distribution of Genesis Malaria in Puskesmas Bontobahari Sub-District Bontobahari of Bulukumba District Azriful Azriful; Alfida Syarif
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 1 No 3 (2015): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Malaria is a disease which poses a health problem that can not be resolved completely. The incidence of malaria associated with those characteristics, environmental conditions and circumstances of the time. Bontobahari is one of the Districts in the region Bulukumba the case of malaria is high and volatile. The purpose of this study was to determine the spatial distribution of the incidence of malaria in Puskesmas Bontobahari sub-district Bontobahari of Bulukumba district.This type of research is an observational study with a descriptive approach. Population is all malaria patients from years 2012-2014 and the sample was taken by total sampling amounted to 21 respondents. Address mapping in patients using Global Positioning System (GPS).The results showed as much as 95.2% respondents are male, 38.1% of respondents aged 20-29 years, 47.6% of respondents have secondary education, 47.6% of respondents working as self-employed, where the majority of patients live in the Village Land Lemo, 100% of respondents residing ≤ 200 meters above sea level, 66.7% of respondents have access to health services as far as the location of ≥ 5 km, 76.2% of respondents exposed to Plasmodium vivax, as many as 76.2% of respondents do not have the contact history, 42.9% of respondents experienced a malaria hospital for 2 weeks, 66.7% of respondents have a habit of sleep at night without the use of mosquito nets and mosquito repellent. Conclusion of the study was the incidence of malaria in Puskesmas Bontobahari years 2012 - 2014 were the highest in the Tanah Lemo Village with most patients male sex. It is expected that the extension of the house to the house of the impact of malaria and can benefit from use of mosquito nets and mosquito repellent during sleep to reduce the number of the spread of malaria. Keywords : Malaria, spatial distribution, Bontobahari, Bulukumba, GPS 
Hubungan Kebersihan Perorangan dan Kondisi Fisik Air dengan Kejadian Scabies di Desa Wombo Kecamatan Tanantovea Kabupaten Donggala Budiman Budiman; Hamidah Hamidah; Muhammad Faqih
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 1 No 3 (2015): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Scabies merupakan penyakit endemi di masyarakat yang disebabkan oleh tungau Sarcoptes scabiei. Penyakit ini banyak dijumpai pada anak-anak dan orang dewasa, tetapi dapat mengenai semua golongan umur. Penyakit ini sering dijumpai ditempat-tempat yang padat penduduknya  dengan keadaan kebersihan yang buruk. Penyakit scabies sangat mudah menular, bisa melalui sentuhan langsung dengan penderita atau tidak, misalnya melalui handuk, pakaian, sprei dan barang-barang lainnya yang pernah digunakan oleh penderita.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan case control yang digunakan dengan maksud untuk mengetahui hubungan kebersihan perorangan dan kondisi fisik air dengan kejadian scabies di Desa Wombo Kecamatan Tanantovea Kabupaten Donggala. Dengan jumlah sampel semua penderita penyakit scabies dan yang tidak menderita sebanyak 32 kasus dan 32 kontrol. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan Uji Chi Square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara kebersihan perorangan dengan kejadian scabies dengan nilai p= 1,000> 0,05 dan ada hubungan antara kondisi fisik air dengan kejadian scabies dengan nilai p= 0,000< 0,05.Penelitian ini menyarankan agar institusi puskesmas dan instansi terkait untuk lebih menggiatkan penyuluhan-penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang penyakit scabies dan juga diharapkan bagi pemberi pelayanan kesehatan agar tetap meningkatkan pemberian informasi kepada masyarakat tentang penyakit scabies (pencegahan, pemberantasan dan penanganannya).Kata Kunci : Kebersihan Perorangan, Kondisi Fisik Air, Kejadian  Scabies
Pemanfaatan Air Perasan Jeruk Nipis (Citrus autrantifolia swingle) dalam Menurunkan Kadar Logam Berat Pb yang Terkandung pada Daging Kerang Nurmalasari Nurmalasari; Zaenab Zaenab
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 1 No 3 (2015): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Kerang merupakan salah satu biota laut yang sering dikonsumsi oleh manusia. Kandungan logam berat yang terdapat di dalam kerang terjadi karena pergerakannya sangat lambat di dalam air dan mencari makan di dasar laut. Mengkomsumsi makanan laut seperti kerang yang mengandung logam berat menimbulkan efek negatif bagi manusia karena terjadi akumulasi logam berat di dalam tubuh. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meminimalisir kandungan logam berat pada daging kerang yaitu dengan perendaman di dalam air perasan jeruk nipis (Citrus autrantifolia Swingle). Digunakan air perasan jeruk nipis karena mengandung senyawa organik yang memiliki kemampuan sebagai chelator (pengikat logam).Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memanfaatkan air perasan Jeruk Nipis dalam menurunkan kadar Logam Berat Pb pada Daging Kerang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif yang bersifat eksperimen.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar Pb pada daging kerang sebelum ada perlakuan yaitu 0,5265 µg/g dan 0,4308 µg/g. Tetapi setelah dilakukan perendaman dengan air perasan jeruk nipis selama 30 menit mengalami penurunan sebesar 45,74% dan pada waktu 60 menit turun sebesar 64,37%. Dengan demikian, perendaman daging kerang dalam air perasan jeruk nipis 15% efektif untuk menurunkan kadar logam Pb pada daging kerang Marcia hiantina yang berasal dari perairan Pantai Losari.Kata kunci : Kerang Marcia hiantina, Logam berat Pb, Air perasan jeruk nipis. 
The Analysis of Residues Pesticide in Curly Red Chili and Big Red Chili (Capsicum annum) at Traditional Market of Makassar City Riski Amaliah; Makmur Selomo; Muhammad Rusmin
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 1 No 3 (2015): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Chili (capsicum annuum) is one of the important vegetable crops. Pesticides are remaning levels of residue pesticide after being applicated to crops. In Indonesia pesticide is widely used in agriculture to increase food production. Side effects of pesticide use can cause environmental pollution and leave residues pesticidein agricultural yields. This study aims to determine the content of residues pesticide in curly red chili and big red chili in in 2014 at traditional market of Makassar city. Type of research is descriptive quantitative approach. The sample selection is based on purposive sampling method, the sample criteria of chili is from two major distributors to market, curly red chili and big red fresh chili, chili is not getting any treatment from the distributor. The results of this study indicate the detection of pesticide residues with the active ingredient in red chili big profenofos in the capture of the distributor Pa'baeng-Baeng market and Terong market in 2014 of Makassar city ie <0.1 mg/kg, but still far from the quality standard threshold value of residues pesticide is 0.5 mg/kg. The chili is still considered safe.Keywords: Chili, Residues, Pesticides, Traditonal Market 
Pesticide Residue Analysis of Fruit Tomato (Lycopersicon commune) and Vegetable Tomato (Lycopersicon Pyriporme) at Traditional Market of Makassar City 2014 Nahda Ulmiati Nur; Makmur Selomo; Sitti Raodhah
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 1 No 3 (2015): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Pesticide residue is one of the supporting factors caused cancer in humans by contamination between toxic and food. Effects of pesticide residues are not happened directly to consumers, but in the long time, it can cause health problems, the monitoring of pesticide residues in food is one way to prevent cancer early that caused by toxic substances that contaminated fruits and vegetables, especially fruit tomato and vegetables tomato at traditional market of Makassar city. The purpose of the study is to determine the presence of pesticide residues of fruit and vegetable tomato in Makassar traditional markets and to determine the food safety of fruit and vegetabes tomato from pesticide residue in traditional markets of Makassar city 2014. This study used quantitative methods with a descriptive approach using field observations , interviews, sampling, and inspection of tomato samples. The sampling method was purposive sampling. Samples were taken from the most dominant distributor as a distributor of tomatoes at each sampling site. The results showed that all samples of fruit tomato and vegetable tomato at the traditional market of Makassar was not detected containig pesticide profenofos active residue detection limits based on gas chromatography instruments. Samples of fruit tomato at a traditional market and vegetable tomatoes in traditional B detected contain the active chlorpyrifos pesticide residues below the MRL of pesticides that are safe for consumption by the public and not detrimental to health for the active ingredient profenofos and chlorpyrifos, but it is possible there are other active ingredients or any other toxic substances contained in the tomato. Researchers suggest that; 1) To the office of the provincial agriculture should give socializing and training an ongoing basis and periodically to the farmers to pesticides in vegetables and fruits in accordance with the use and dosage .; 2) To the department of health and consumer organizations Indonesian foundations that would increase oversight of pesticide distribution and use of pesticides and to improve education regarding the appropriate use of pesticides with IPM programs. 3) To further researchers should conduct the analysis of pesticide residues in foodstuffs other examination or other pesticide active ingredients as well as conduct periodic research as research conducted by researchers who are not frequently.Keywords: Traditional Market, pesticide residu, and Tomato 
Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Akibat Konsumsi Tomat (Lycopersicon esculentum) yang Mengandung Residu Profenofos di Kabupaten Gowa Abdul Majid HR. Lagu; Habibi Habibi; Syahrul Basri
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 1 No 3 (2015): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Tomato is of high nutritional value so highly favored by the entire community. In tomato production activities can not be separated from the use of pesticides. This study aims to determine the health risk from consumption of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) containing residues of profenofos in Subdistrict Tamaona at Gowa Regency. This study is an observational method to study the draft Environmental Health Risk Analysis. Profenofos concentrations were measured using Gas Chromatography (GC), whereas body weight, intake rate, and frequency of exposure quantitatively measured through questionnaires to interview 100 respondents to calculate Intake profenofos and health Risk Quotient (RQ). Profenofos concentration in the vegetable tomatoes detected in samples I, II, and V, while the samples III and IV are not detected, the highest concentration in the sample V is 0.5234 mg/kg and the average concentration of 0.37003 mg/kg. Based on these results, the concentration of profenofos in tomato vegetable still below the MRL established SNI 2009 is 2.0 mg/kg. For the analysis of the results showed a total of 88 respondents Carcinogens RQ has an average value of RQ ≤ 1 and 12 respondents had RQ values > 1. For Non-Carcinogenic RQ many as 18 respondents had an average RQ values ≤ 1 and 82 respondents had RQ values> 1. Group with RQ values ≤ 1 categorized as a safe group, whereas the group with RQ > 1 is called risk groups to the effects of carcinogens or non-carcinogens disease. Management of health risk reduction needs to be done as they see the risk of exposure to carcinogens and disease profenofos both non-carcinogenic diseases. Keywords: Environmental Health Risk Analysis, Profenofos, Tomato, Tamaona

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