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Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan
Published by Politeknik Negeri Lampung
ISSN : 23379944     EISSN : 25489259     DOI : 10.25181/jaip
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan is a peer reviewed journal that mediate the dissemination of researchers in plantation production, plantation science, plant pests or disease-plant crops, and plantation management. The journal is published by Jurusan Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan (Estate Crop Department), Politeknik Negeri Lampung (State Polytechnic of Lampung). The purpose of Editorial is to provide a forum exchange and an interface between researchers and practitioners in any field of agriculture.
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Articles 180 Documents
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Eksistensi Bisnis Agroindustri Teh Iroet Dinda Vergy Vidya; Lucyana Trimo
Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan Volume 6 No. 1, Mei 2018
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.036 KB) | DOI: 10.25181/jaip.v6i1.777

Abstract

KSU Putera Mekar is the first cooperative to own a tea processing factory directly managed by smallholder tea farmers and produce dried tea products called Iroet tea. The beginning of Iroet Tea factory, they sell their products to PT Sariwangi AEA (Agricultural Estate Agency) and other small companies such as Agriwangi and Elinkindo, but it does not go long. PT Sariwangi broke his contract with the cooperative so that the cooperative did not have a large customer anymore. Cooperative members are decreasing because the cooperative is unable to absorb wet tea tops from farmers and can not afford to pay farmers with pay-weight system, but the agro-industry business still survives. This makes the cooperative requires the chronological know the main cause of bad business cooperatives and the reasons for cooperatives to survive. The research design used in this research is qualitative with case study technique. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the main cause of bad business cooperatives is the loss of large consumers and the absence of bailout funds. The reason for the cooperative still persists to this day because the cooperative management has a good orientation to improve the business of Iroet tea agroindustry, supported by the loyalty of cooperative members.   Keywords: agroindustry, cooperatives, loyalty, smallholder tea farmer
Penggunaan Kompos Blotong dan Pupuk Nitrogen pada Pembibitan Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Fitri Astuti; Yonathan Parapasan; Joko Sutopo Sugeng Hartono
Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan Volume 3 No. 2, Oktober 2015
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.036 KB) | DOI: 10.25181/aip.v3i2.23

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the growth response of the cocoa seed to compost filter cake and nitrogen fertilizer application. This research has been carried out in State Polytechnic of Lampung teaching farm from September 2013 to March 2014 The method used was randomized block design (RBD) with factorial pattern consisting of two factors. The first factor is the compost filter cake, consisting of four levels, namely B0 = 0 g (control), B1 = 50 g, 100 g = B2, and B3 = 150 g per polybag. The second factor is the rate of nitrogen (Urea) fertilizer that consists of four levels, namely N0 = 0 g (control), N1 = 2.5 g, N2 =5.0 g and N3 = 7.5 g per polybag. The indicator used is cocoa seedlings (Theobroma cacao L.). Observations of plant height, leaf number, stem diameter, leaf width, root volume, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, and water content of the soil. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance with the level of accuracy of 5%, then if the calculated F value is greater than the F table, then followed by LSD test. The results showed the use of compost filter cake 150 g and 5.0 g of nitrogen fertilizer each per polybag give value stem diameter, root volume, stover dry weight, and root dry weight of cocoa seedlings higher than the other treatments.Keywords: filter cake compost, growing media, nitrogen fertilizer, Theobroma cacao L.Permalink: http://jurnal.polinela.ac.id/index.php/AIP/article/view/23
Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit dengan Aplikasi Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular dan Beberapa Dosis Pupuk Fosfat Rio Palasta; Maria Viva Rini
Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan Volume 5 No. 2, Oktober 2017
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.036 KB) | DOI: 10.25181/jaip.v5i2.428

Abstract

Farmer dependence on inorganic fertilizers drives the inclination of the fertilizer price which in turn influence the production cost. Therefore, it is necessary to find alternative way to reduce the consumption of inorganic fertilizers. This study aims to determine the most suitable arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF) for oil palm seedlings, determining the best dosage of phosphate fertilizer for the growth of oil palm seedlings, and determine whether the growth response of oil palm seedlings to AMF inoculation is influenced by the dosage of P fertilizer given. Research had been conducted in the greenhouse and Plantation Production Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung from June 2012 until August 2013. The treatment design used was a factorial design and the experimental design used was a completely randomized block design. The first factor was AMF treatment i.e. control, Entrophospora sp. mv 3 isolate, Glomus sp. mv 9 isolate, Glomus sp. mv 10 isolate, and Glomus sp. mv 15 isolate. The second factor was the dosage of P fertilizer i.e. 23,32 g, 15,66 g, and 11,66 g per plant. Each treatment was repeated 4 times. The results showed that Glomus sp. mv 15 isolate was the most suitable type of AMF for oil palm seedlings. All dosages of P fertilizer tested showed no growth effect on oil palm seedlings and the growth response of oil palm seedlings to inoculation of AMF was not affected by dosage of P fertilizer. Keywords: Entrophospora, Glomus, mycorrhiza, oil palm, phosphate
Penggunaan Asap Cair dan Arang Aktif Tempurung Kelapa pada Mutu Karet Krep Dina Martrias; Rachmad Edison; Dedi Supriyatdi
Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan Volume 3 No. 1, Mei 2015
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.036 KB) | DOI: 10.25181/aip.v3i1.14

Abstract

Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.) is one of  important agriculture comodity on Indonesia. Wide area of Indonesia rubber agriculture on 2013 are 3,5 million hectares. With 3,2 million tones production maked Indonesia at second level ocupasi because low quality of block rubber. This research objective are getting liquid smoke dosage and active carbon as latexs coagulant. Research used randomized  completely block design (RCBD) with 12 treatments and repeat 3 times. Liquid smoke dosage with 1:1 dilution and 2,60 pH are 6%, 8%, 10% and active carbon dosage 1% and 2% with formiat acid as a control. Latek coagulating process rubber production and rubber crepe quality testing suitable with SIR did in procesing factory and SIR quality testing laboratory Way Berulu PTPN VII, Pesawaran, Lampung. This research carried out November 2014 until  January 2015. The results of this research showed more high liquid smoke dosage and active carbon from coconut shell can effect time of lateks coagulation fasier in 4,8 minutes. More high dosage of liquid smoke and active carbon treatment effected decrease of PRI and increase of latex waste level, dust level and evaporate substance level. Liquid smoke with 1:1 dilition and active carbon from coconut shell as latex coagulant showed dust level higher, so the latex are not suitable with SIR. The higher value because tar composition of liquid smoke from coconut shell.Keywords: active carbon coconut shell, liquid smoke, rubber crepe qualityPermalink: http://jurnal.polinela.ac.id/index.php/AIP/article/view/14
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Produk SIR 3L di PT Perkebunan Nusantara VII Unit Usaha Way Berulu Laras Fitriyani; Fitriani Fitriani; Rachmad Edison
Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan Volume 4 No. 2, Oktober 2016
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.036 KB) | DOI: 10.25181/aip.v4i2.52

Abstract

Rubber comes from rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.) which is produced by major plantation and small plantation. Rubber as industrial material requires good quality assurance, so the company will try to do intensif quality control to the product material component, production process or final process. The implementation of the quality control relates to quality standard which is determined by the company. Quality control tries to minimize damage product, maintain to the final product fit to quality standard of certain company and avoid damage product comes to consument. This research is intended to identify production process of rubber crumb, analyse quality control of rubber crumb and find out factors affect the quality of SIR 3L at PTPN VII Way Berulu Business Unit. According to the result of the P-Chart Analysis, on January 2015 there are some product damages, but the damage can still be controled statistically. Proportion or average of the product damage is 0,063 and the highest damage appearef in 28 January with the presentage of 14,76. Main factor that cause the product damage is color index of rubber crumb which is more than scale 6 of lovibond comparator standard.Keywords: colour, crumb rubber, quality control Permalink: http://jurnal.polinela.ac.id/index.php/AIP/article/view/52
Perbandingan Pertumbuhan Jumlah Mata Tunas Bibit Bagal Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) Varietas GMP2 dan GMP3 Wantia Oktami; Wiwik Indrawati; Abdul Azis
Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan Volume 4 No. 1, Mei 2016
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.036 KB) | DOI: 10.25181/aip.v4i1.33

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyse the effect of the number of buds per stem cutting on vegetative growth, especially from germination phase to budding phase of sugarcane GMP2 and GMP3 varieties. Research carried out in the garden practices of The State Polytechnic of Lampung, Rajabasa, Bandar Lampung in November 2014 to February 2015. The research method used a factorial randomized block design, consisting of two factors. The first factor was the sugarcane varieties, i.e. GMP2 and GMP3. The second factor was the amount of buds from stem cutting which consists of 4 levels: 1, 2, 3, and 4 buds per stem cutting. Based on the results of this research there was no interaction between variety and number of buds from stem cutting. Varieties affected on plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, length of roots shoots (butters roots) and roots length rope (rope system roots). While the number of buds seeds mule had no effect on plant height, number of tillers, stem diameter, length of roots surface (superficial roots), and heavy roots.Keywords: number of buds, stem cutting, sugarcane varietiesPermalink: http://jurnal.polinela.ac.id/index.php/AIP/article/view/33
Respons Viabilitas Benih Kopi Arabica (Coffea arabica) terhadap Pelumuran Jamur Trichoderma viride di Pre-nursery Emi Sopiana; Muhammad Tahir; Albertus Sudirman
Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan Volume 6 No. 1, Mei 2018
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.036 KB) | DOI: 10.25181/jaip.v6i1.656

Abstract

Indonesia is the fourth largest coffee producing country in the world after Brazil, Vietnam, and Colombia. This study aims to obtain an optimal rate of Trichoderma viride on coffee seed viability, to obtain the highest growth of Arabica coffee clones, and to obtain interaction between rate of Trichoderma viride and Arabica coffee clones on viability of coffee seeds. The research was conducted in Nursery Farm, State Polytechnic of Lampung from October to December 2016. This research use Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD). The first factor was the Arabica coffee clone i.e. Sigarar Utang clone and S 795 clone.The second factor was the rate of Trichoderma viride fungi culture i.e.O0 (without Trichoderma viride fungi culture), O1 (100 g Trichoderma viride fungi culture), O2 (200 g of Trichoderma viride fungi culture), O3 (300 g of Trichoderma viride fungi culture). The variables observed included seed growth rate, germination rate, cotyledon rupture rate, hypocotyl height, hypocotyl diameter, normal sprouts, leaf area, root dry weight, and leaf dry weight. If there is a significant difference in α 0,05, then the test is continue with the LeastSignificanceDifference test (LSD). The best treatment of Trichoderma viride fungi dosage was dosage 200 g can increase seed growth rate for 12 days, germination rate 80,28%, and hypocotyl height 7,15 cm.The highest clonal treatment in the Sigarar Debt clone can increase the height of hypocotyl of 7,15 cm and the leaf area of 14.39 cm2.   Keywords: Arabica coffee seed, Trichoderma viride fungi culture, seed growth rate
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Stimulan dan Intensitas Sadap pada Produksi Lateks Tanaman Karet Seedling (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.) Charles Muhtaria; Dedi Supriyatdi; Muhammad Rofiq
Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan Volume 3 No. 1, Mei 2015
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.036 KB) | DOI: 10.25181/aip.v3i1.19

Abstract

The lacks of national latex productivity caused by most of rubber trees (85%)managed by folks plantations which have low productivities. Good management and performance of cultivation needs for increase latex productivity, mainly in tapping process. The purpose of this research was to study about effects of ethepon stimulant application on seedling rubber trees,determine the proper tapping intensity, and to find out interaction between stimulant applications with tapping intensitytowards seedling rubber trees.The study have been done during 3 months from September to November 2014 using Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) factorial with 2 factor. The first factor wasstimulant concentration (C) with 2 stage, C0 = without stimulant application and C1 = stimulant application as recommended rate. The second factor wastapping intensity (I) with 3 stage. I1= once every two days, I2= once every 3 days, and I3= once every 4 days.Thus obtained 6 treatment combinationwith 4 repeats. The study result shows that the latex and dry rubber production towards seedling rubber trees could be increased by stimulant application, tapping intensity did not give effect on increasing latex volume and dry rubber production, and there is no interaction between stimulant applications with tapping intensity.Keywords: latex production, seedling rubber trees,stimulant, tapping intensityPermalink: http://jurnal.polinela.ac.id/index.php/AIP/article/view/19
Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Lama Fermentasi Urin Sapi sebagai Pupuk Cair pada Pertumbuhan Bibit Karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.) Vinda Nawang Sari; Made Same; Yonathan Parapasan
Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan Volume 5 No. 1, Mei 2017
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.036 KB) | DOI: 10.25181/aip.v5i1.651

Abstract

The aims of this research is to get the best concentration of cow urine as liquid organic fertilizer on rubber seed growth, to get the best fermentation time for cow urine as liquid organic fertilizer on the growth of rubber seedlings, and get the best interaction between concentration and cow urine fermentation as liquid organic fertilizer on the growth of rubber seedlings. The experiment was conducted in teaching farm of State Polytechnic of Lampung from January 2016 until June 2016. The treatments arranged in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with the factorial pattern consisting of two factors. The first factor was the concentration of cow urine, consisting of four levels: 15 cc.l-1, 30 cc.l-1, 45 cc.l-1 and 60 cc.l-1. The second factor was the duration of cow urine fermentation, consisting of five levels: 0 day, 7 day, 14 day, 21 day and 28 day. Rubber seedlings were used as plant indicator. Observations included plant height, number of petiole, stem diameter, stem girth, and dry weight of biomass. The results showed that the treatment of cow urine concentration had significant effect on plant height and number of petiole, but very significant effect on stem diameter, stem girth and dry weight of biomass. Likewise, the treatment of cow urine fermentation has significant effect on all observed variables except on the dry weight of biomass has a very significant effect. The interaction between treatment of cow urine concentration and cow urine fermentation did not significantly affect all variables except on dry weight of biomass had significant effect, i.e. cow urine concentration treatment of 45 cc.l-1 and fermentation of cow urine for 28 days resulted in dry weight of biomass higher rubber seedlings.   Keywords: cow urine, fermentation, rubber seedlingsPermalink: http://jurnal.polinela.ac.id/index.php/AIP/article/view/651
Respons Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tanaman Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) Ratoon 1 terhadap Pemberian Kombinasi Pupuk Organik dan Pupuk Anorganik Suci Cahyani; Albertus Sudirman; Abdul Azis
Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan Volume 4 No. 2, Oktober 2016
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.036 KB) | DOI: 10.25181/aip.v4i2.45

Abstract

This research conduct to know vegetative growth response of sugarcane Ratton 1 to combination of organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer which comprises plant height, leaf length, stem diameter, number of tillers, leaf chlorophyll and N, P, K leaf total content. This research was conducted in September 2014 until February 2015 at State Polytechnic of Lampung teaching farm. The research was arranged in a factorial study using a randomized block design (RBD). The first factor is the four-level rate of organic fertilizer, namely: Oo = 0 kg.ha-1; O1 = 500 kg.ha-1; O2 = 750 kg.ha-1; O3 = 1000 kg.ha-1, and the second factor is three rate of inorganic fertilizer, namely A1 = 0%; A2 = 25%; A3 = 50% of recommended rate in Gunung Madu Plantations. The results showed that the effect of all treatments tested were not significantly affected on plant height, leaf length, stem diameter, number of tillers, and chlorophyll. The value of N obtained the highest results in the treatment rate of 500 kg.ha-1 organic fertilizer + organic fertilizer 50% instigation, the value of P highest rate treatment of 500 kg.ha-1 organic fertilizer + organic fertilizer 25% instigation, the value of K obtained the highest results in treatment rates 1000 kg.ha-1 organic fertilizer + 50% inorganic fertilizer recommendation.Keywords: inorganic fertilizers, organic fertilizer (organic Ghaly), ratoon 1Permalink: http://jurnal.polinela.ac.id/index.php/AIP/article/view/45

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