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EnviroScienteae
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 19788096     EISSN : 23023708     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science
Scientific Journal of Management of Natural Resources and Environment, aims to disseminate research findings on environmental and natural resource management. Publication 3 (three) times a year, every April, August and November.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 13, No 1 (2017): EnviroScienteae Volume 13 Nomor 1, April 2017" : 12 Documents clear
ANALISIS DAMPAK PERMEN KP RI NOMOR 1/PERMEN-KP/2015 TERHADAP PERDAGANGAN DOMESTIK ANTAR PROVINSI KOMODITI LOBSTER (Panulirus spp), KEPITING (Scylla serrata) DAN RAJUNGAN (Portunus pelagicus) DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Ichi Langlang Buana Machmud; Idiannor Mahyudin; Emmy Lilimantik
EnviroScienteae Vol 13, No 1 (2017): EnviroScienteae Volume 13 Nomor 1, April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v13i1.3514

Abstract

This study aims to (1) analyze the impact of Permen KP RI No. 1/PERMEN-KP/2015 against the decrease/increase of the amount of volume, frequency and value of interprovincial domestic trade of lobster (Panulirus spp), crab (Scylla serrata) and small crab (Portunus pelagicus) commodities; (2) to analyze the causes of the offense of smuggling attempts by large inter-provincial traders of lobster (Panulirus spp), crab (Scylla serrata) and small crab (Portunus pelagicus) commodities; and (3) to analyze the impact of Permen KP RI No.1/PERMEN-KP/2015 against the marketing channels of trade of lobster (Panulirus spp), crab (Scylla serrata) and small crab (Portunus pelagicus) commodities and trade organizations involved in domestic trade of the three commodities.  This thesis study activities were carried out in the province of South Kalimantan. The data collected were data sourced directly from the observation in the study site, and other supporting data relating to the object of study.  The results of this study: (1) Impact of Permen KP RI No. 1/PERMEN-KP/2015 are as follows: (a) it has an effect of significantly reducing the volume, frequency and value of inter-provincial domestic trade of live crab (Scylla serrata) and small fresh crab (Portunus pelagicus) commodities, (b) it has an effect of significantly reducing the volume and value of trade and has no significant effect on the frequency of inter-provincial domestic trade of soft-shelled crab commodity (Scylla serrata); (c) it has no impact on inter-provincial domestic trade of fresh/frozen lobster commodities (Panulirus spp); (d) it has no significant effect on the volume, frequency and value of inter-provincial domestic trade of crab meat (Scylla serrata), small crab meat (Portunus pelagicus), fresh/boiled crab (Scylla serrata) and live lobsters (Panulirus spp) commodities. (2) The occurrence of repeated violations in the form of an attempt smuggling by entrepreneurs (wholesalers) of inter-provincial domestic sender of crab (Scylla serrata) and small crab (Portunus pelagicus) in South Kalimantan caused by less strict actions and sanctions in accordance with applicable laws and regulations as well as the background of route system purchase (overall purchase) in the marketing chain. (3) Permen KP RI No. 1/PERMEN-KP/2015 affects on the forming of a new pattern of marketing chart and new institution in commodities trading of live crab (Scylla serrata), soft-shelled crabs (Scylla serrata) and small fresh crab (Portunus pelagicus) after the application of these rules.
PENGGUNAAN SISTIM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS UNTUK PEMETAAN TINGKAT RAWAN BANJIR DI KABUPATEN BANJAR PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Abdur Rahman
EnviroScienteae Vol 13, No 1 (2017): EnviroScienteae Volume 13 Nomor 1, April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v13i1.3506

Abstract

This study aims to map the vulnerability of flood in Banjar district is based on variable rainfall, soil type, land cover, and slope. From the results of this study concluded that the level of vulnerability to flooding in South Kalimantan Banjar district can be categorized into five, namely; namely the vulnerability of flood-prone, flood potential is rather prone to flooding, flood-prone and highly prone to flooding. Areas of potential flooding are in part the District Aranio an area affected by potential flooding 12:15 Ha or 2.71%, District and Sub-district Martapura Aranio with an area of 85.36 hectares or 19.03% potential, River District Pinang, Mataraman, Astambul, Peat, partly Aranio and partly Pengaron. Areas affected by the floods is estimated an area of 18.72 ha, or the potential flooding of 4.17%. Sungai Pinang, Mataraman, Astambul, Peat, partly Aranio and partly Pengaron. Areas affected by the floods is estimated area of 227.65 hectares or 50.76% of the potential flooding. And districts Sungai Pinang, Mataraman, Astambul, Peat, partly Aranio and partly Pengaron. Areas affected by the floods is estimated area of 104.53 hectares or 23.31% of the potential flooding.
DAMPAK PERLAKUAN PEMANASAN INOKULUM TANAH TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN EKTOMIKORIZA UNTUK MENGKOLONISASI AKAR Shorea javanica Melya Riniarti; Anggraini Eka Wahyuni; Surnayanti Surnayanti
EnviroScienteae Vol 13, No 1 (2017): EnviroScienteae Volume 13 Nomor 1, April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v13i1.3515

Abstract

Shorea javanica was a high dependent plant to ectomycorrhizal symbiosis, dealing with its growth. In Lampung Province, S.javanica standing stock have been hundreds of years, known as repong damar.  It's threatened by some deforestation, such as forest fire.  This study aimed to analyze the impact of heating on the ability of ectomycorrhizal colonization and analyze the effect of ectomycorrhizal inoculation on the growth of S. javanica.  The experiment arranged by randomized complete design with 5 treatments, which were without inoculum, unheated inoculum, soil inoculums heat to 40oC, 70oC and 100°C for 24 hours. Soil inoculums are taken under S. javanica standing, at Krui, Pesisir Barat District, Lampung Province. The result analyzed by ANOVA and continued with LSD test.  The experiment was conducted for four months.  The results show that colonization ectomycorrhiza still existed up to 100oC and ectomycorrhiza could enhance growth variables, including height, leaves number, leaf area, root length and root dry weight. The best colonization and growth were on 100oC heating. The heat treatments seem killed some fungus.  Only a few fungi could resist and colonize S. javanica roots.  Without any competitors, the resist ectomycorrhizal could develop broadly.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN PETERNAKAN KERBAU RAWA DI KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI SELATAN Alpianor Alpianor; Danang Biyatmoko; Hafizianor Hafizianor; Muhammad Husaini
EnviroScienteae Vol 13, No 1 (2017): EnviroScienteae Volume 13 Nomor 1, April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v13i1.3507

Abstract

This study aims to: 1) analyze the management of swamp buffalo husbandry in Hulu Sungai Selatan, and 2) formulate the strategies for developing swamp-buffalo husbandry in Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency. The research was conducted in four villages, namely: Desa Bajayau Tengah in Kecamatan of Western Daha, Desa Pandak Daun, Desa Hakurung and Desa Hamayung in Kecamatan Daha Utara, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan, South Kalimantan province from April to July 2016. To investigate the management of swamp-buffalo husbandry in Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan, a descriptive analysis is used by interviewing the farmers and the government concerning the capacity of farmers, the capacity of facilities, and the capacity of management. To find out the strategies needed in developing swamp-buffalo husbandry in Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan, the combination of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats (SWOT) analysis with analytical hierarchy process (AHP) was applied. The management of swamp buffalo husbandry in Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan in relation to the existing management capacity has not been implemented properly. The management capacity could be developed through non-formal education, such as training and counseling to farmers through the group of farmers because they were supported by a) the capacity of farmers. such as age, experience and business scale which were quite good as well as the improvement of education and the farmer responsibilities; and b) the capacity of facilities such as the buffalo grass feed, marketing, pretty good institutions as well as the improved buffalo seeds and the swamp- buffalo stall/latch. The strategies for swamp-buffalo husbandry in Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan recommended the strategy of strengths - opportunities (SO). The strategies that can be done are to increase the population of swamp buffaloes supported by technologies for breeding, feeding, management and marketing and agro-tourism development by empowering the farmer groups. The strategies which support the development of swamp buffalo husbandry in Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan are: a) the assistance acceleration of the technology adoption to increase the productivity of swamp buffaloes as well as to improve the infrastructure and facilities for swamp-buffalo husbandry businesses; b) the increase of business efficiency of swamp- buffalo husbandry and to increase the cooperation with other institutions; c) the improvement of the business systems of swamp buffalo husbandry and the strengthening of the groups of farmers  of swamp buffalo husbandry in order that the farmer groups  have bargaining power.
PENINGKATAN PERANAN PEMULUNG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGELOLAAN TEMPAT PEMROSESAN AKHIR SAMPAH Rizqi Puteri Mahyudin
EnviroScienteae Vol 13, No 1 (2017): EnviroScienteae Volume 13 Nomor 1, April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v13i1.3516

Abstract

This article aimed to explain the role of scavengers as a sustainable landfill management strategy. Strategies using high technology or technical innovation faced many obstacles because of the limited cost and mastery of technology in the landfill. The consequences of the ancient paradigm and undeveloped model of waste management directed to an unsustainable situation and keep growing the opening of the landfill as a disposal site. Therefore we need an effective effort to reduce the waste that goes to landfill so it will not only be a place for waste bury but also being waste treatment facility in order to transform waste to be a valuable resource. Landfill and scavengers are things that can not be separated. When people reject the presence of landfill, a scavenger is highly dependent on the presence of waste that goes to landfill. Scavengers as one of the potential waste management strategies need to be considered. Scavengers and garbage are two things that have a close connection. Garbage always produced daily by humans and scavengers pick up the waste that can be sold. Some research related scavengers role in reducing waste will be presented. From the results of literature review and the results of the research, it can be concluded that regard scavengers as a community are important for the environment and developing landfill management strategy.
KEANEKARAGAMAN TANAMAN BUAH DAN KANDUNGAN MERKURI KAWASAN PENAMBANGAN EMAS RAKYAT DUSUN MESU DESA BOTO JATIROTOWONOGIRI JAWA TENGAH Arum Suproborini; Sunarto Sunarto; Wiryanto Wiryanto; Dwi Fitri Yudiantoro; Muhammad Nurcholis; Dewi Sri Sayudi; Mirzam Abdurrachman
EnviroScienteae Vol 13, No 1 (2017): EnviroScienteae Volume 13 Nomor 1, April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v13i1.3508

Abstract

The processing of gold by means of amalgamation produces mercury wastes. Mercury wastes can pollute the environment. This study aims to determine the diversity of fruit crops and mercury content in the gold mining area of Dusun Mesu. The research method used is survey method, measurement, field observation, and laboratory analysis. The types of plants found are recorded, the number and the diameter. Samples of roots, stems, and leaves of plants were analyzed mercury contents in the laboratory. Based on the results of the analysis, there were 7 types of fruit plants, as many as 32 individuals with the type of vegetation seedling, stake, poles, and trees. The results of calculation of diversity index (H¹), uniformity index (E), and dominance index (C) at all growth rates show low diversity (H = 0.02222 - 0.86648), low uniformity (E = 0.00403-0) , 27959), low dominance (C = 0,0000162 - 0,08). The content of mercury in the soil ranges from 0.001 to 0.044 mg/m³. The content of mercury in fruit crops ranges from <0.0001 - 0.0168%, and soil pH ranges from 4 to 6.8.
KEANEKARAGAMAN KEPITING BIOLA DI KAWASAN MANGROVE KABUPATEN PURWOREJO JAWA TENGAH Slamet Mardiyanto Rahayu; Wiryanto Wiryanto; Sunarto Sunarto
EnviroScienteae Vol 13, No 1 (2017): EnviroScienteae Volume 13 Nomor 1, April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v13i1.3517

Abstract

Mangrove is a unique ecosystem and has an important function ecologically, socio-economically, and education. The area of mangroves in Purworejo Regency is decreasing due to logging, settlement, ponds, and agriculture. Reduced mangrove stands will affect the existence of various fauna associated with it. Therefore it is done in August-September 2016 to know the diversity of the fiddler crabs in the mangrove area Purworejo District, Central Java. There are three stations, namely dense mangroves (Gedangan Village), medium mangroves (Jatikontal Village), and rare mangroves (Ngentak Village). From the research, there were 7 types of fiddler crab, Uca annulipes, U. crassipes, U. paradussumieri, U. rosea, U. tetragonon, U. vocans, and U. vomeris. The index of fiddler crab diversity in the mangrove area of Purworejo Regency, Central Java at station 1 (1.67) and station 2 (1.90) is moderate. The fiddler crab biodiversity index at station 3 (0.64) is low. Environmental conditions throughout the station are relatively good for mangrove life and fiddler crabs, ie temperature 26-30oC, pH 6-8, dissolved oxygen 3,5-6,6 mg / L, salinity 3-9 ppt, and sandy mud substrate. Vegetations of mangrove at station I are Rhizophora mucronata, Nypa fruticans, Sonneratia alba, and Hibiscus tiliaceus. Mangrove vegetation at station II is Sonneratia caseolaris, Rhizophora stylosa, N. fruticans, H. tiliaceus, and Morinda citrifolia. Vegetations of mangrove at station III are S. alba, S. caseolaris, N. fruticans, and R. mucronata. The density of mangrove vegetation is related to species abundance (density) of fiddler crabs.
VALUASI EKONOMI PARIWISATA BAHARI DI PESISIR PANTAI DESA ANGSANA KECAMATAN ANGSANA KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Arwis Umar Gaib; Idiannor Mahyudin; Emmy Sri Mahreda
EnviroScienteae Vol 13, No 1 (2017): EnviroScienteae Volume 13 Nomor 1, April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v13i1.3509

Abstract

 The purposes of this study are (1) to analyze the economic valuation of marine tourism in the coastal village of Angsana, Angsana District, Tanah Bumbu Regency, South Kalimantan (2) to be a Governmental recommendation for original income and marine tourism model in the coastal village of Angsana. Implementation of the study was conducted in the village of Angsana, Angsana District, Tanah Bumbu Regency, South Kalimantan province for one month (in April 2016). Calculating the value of the economic of the benefit of marine tourism of Angsana using travel cost method with an individual approach. Calculating the cost incurred for tourism activities. The number of visitors when the study was conducted has not known yet, so this study was done by using a non-probability sampling by setting the quota of 100 respondents. From the calculation of the number of visitors from January to April 2016 is as many as 26,719 visitors. Based on the calculation of a number of costs incurred every time a visitor travels to Angsana beach is Rp 4,118,00. Having obtained the number of visitors on years of study and the costs incurred per person when visiting Angsana beach, then it is calculated the economic valuation of marine tourism of Angsana beach. Based on the results of the calculation of the amount of the Economic Valuation of Angsana beach is in the amount of Rp 110,028,842,000. Angsana beach tourism is one of the tourists that presents the beauty of reef under the sea. There is an increasing number of visitors each year while the opening of the resort. For this reason, this marine coastal tourism could be one of the recommendations for the government in terms of raising revenue (the original income). In order to be sustainable in the future, Angsana beach should have a Tourism model in order to have an appeal and can attract the attention of visitors.
KUALITAS PERAIRAN TELUK AMBON DALAM BERDASARKAN PARAMETER FISIKA DAN KIMIA PADA MUSIM PERALIHAN I Wisnu Arya Gemilang; Guntur Adhi Rahmawan; Ulung Jantama Wisha
EnviroScienteae Vol 13, No 1 (2017): EnviroScienteae Volume 13 Nomor 1, April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v13i1.3518

Abstract

Inner Ambon Bay water (TAD) is the last accumulation area from several rivers downstream, the input materials and compounds from the land and rivers have a contribution in the water quality condition changes so that it is very important to recheck the water quality condition sustainably. The purpose of this study is to determine the water quality characteristics based on physical and chemical parameters for the basic of the existing data during transitional season I. The temperature, pH, salinity and dissolved oxygen is measured by in situ, and employed TOA DKK water quality checker, therefore the total suspended solid (TSS), turbidity and fat oil is analyzed by laboratory. The result of this study shows that generally water quality in the TAD is still proportional to the standard quality of aquaculture and marine life, nevertheless, some parameters such as TSS and turbidity is not proportional to the standard quality for seagrass and corals due to the enhance of sedimentation inside TAD.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI SABUN PADAT TRANSPARAN DENGAN BAHAN AKTIF EKSTRAK DAUN BUAS-BUAS (Premna cordifolia, Linn) Dian Fitriani
EnviroScienteae Vol 13, No 1 (2017): EnviroScienteae Volume 13 Nomor 1, April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/es.v13i1.3510

Abstract

Soap is a cleaning product made by a chemical reaction between the bases with fatty acids. one additional ingredient in the process of making soap is herbal ingredients such as leaves of buas-buas (Premna cordifolia, Linn). Leaves buas-buas contain substances flavonoid, saponins and essential oils that have antimicrobial activity. based on these compounds, the leaves of wild-wild has potential ly for use as an additional herbal ingredients for herbal soaps. The aims of this study are to make transparent soap with leaf extract of buas-buas as additional ingredients, analyze the herb soap with standard quality parameters such as pH, water content, foam stability, hardness,  the number of free alkali test, and knowing soap antifungal activity against Candida albicans. This study was an experimental study using two herbal formulations 5% and 15%. the soap-making process carried out by the method of melting and pouring process. Test the quality of soap herb products includes pH, water content, foam stability, hardness,  the number of free alkali test, and knowing soap antifungal activity against Candida albicans. The results of the analysis were then compared to the quality standard SNI 06-3532-1994 for soap making. The results of the test the quality of herbal soap products with buas-buas leaf extract showed that the herbal soap with the addition of wild-wild leaf extract has the characteristics meet the quality standards of SNI 06-3532-1994. The concentration of wild-wild leaf extract used influence to decrease transparency properties of soap. The higher the concentration of leaf extract wild-wild, diminishing transparency of soap products. Based on the antifungal test showed that the soap products containing buas-buas leaf extract inhibited the growth of Candida albicans. 

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