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Dr. Ahmad Sahide, S.IP., M.A.
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ahmadsahide@umy.ac.id
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INDONESIA
Journal of Islamic World and Politics
ISSN : 26140535     EISSN : 26551330     DOI : -
Journal of Islamic World and Politics (JIWP) aims to facilitate the deployment of ideas and research in the field of international relations and Islamic world.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 142 Documents
The Shortcomings of Rationalist claims: Carbon Taxation and Political-Economy Approaches to Climate Change Rahmani, Ardhi Arsala
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (390.164 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.2217

Abstract

As the devastating impacts of climate change continue to loom across the world, it comes to a surprise then why responses by nation-states have been too slow and lacking for a supposed destructive, debilitating and critical-to-survival threat. This then negates the rationalist perspectives of the states which assume that playing games of survival are what nation-states do on a day-to-day basis. To that end, this paper proposes an alternative explanation, which uses a political-economy approach to conclude disconnect between the zero-sum understandings of political-security perspectives within a liberal-capitalistic world order that thrives of positive-sum narratives. This paper shall exclusively use the case of a possible universal carbon taxation and the typologies thereof to conclude how a political-economy approach should be appropriate for a political-security end with regards to climate change.
KERUKUNAN UMAT BERAGAMA DARI SEGI HADITS (Problematika Epistemologis) Tsaniyah, Naimatus
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (327.25 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.2224

Abstract

The study of religious harmony is important, because religious sentiments often lead to conflict of tension. Not only in Indonesia, but also in other parts of the world, although social, political, economic factors are quite coloring, but the role of religion can not be denied in social conflict. This is meanly related to the lack of tolerance towards other faiths. Among the way to create religious harmony is to examine the framework of islamic epistemology analysis on the basis of religious harmony. Islamic epistemology believes in the source of the truth of revelation, reasion, empirical, and intuition. The methods and tools used in the search of truth are the guidence of revelation, reasion, empirical, and intuition. The Theological basis examined in this study is derived from The Hadiths of The Prophet Muhammad that are relevant with religious harmony. This study is included in the literature study category with primary data taken from the books of hadiths and supported by secondary data from various books that examine the religious harmony. Islamic epistemology is used as an analytical blade of foundation for exploring sourches of truth which are related to the foundations of religious harmony in the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad which later expected to grow awareness to respect each other. This step is expected to be one of intersections that bridges the realization of religious harmony, especially in Indonnesia.
PERANAN UNICEF DALAM MENANGANI CHILD TRAFFICKING DI INDONESIA Oktadewi, Nori
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (646.03 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.2220

Abstract

Child Trafficking is part of child abuse and one of the global  issues. United Nation has established  organization special for children, the organization is UNICEF (United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund). UNICEF defines a system to protect Children as a component of law, policy, regime and services needed in all the social sectors For Protect the children, Indonesia has ratifications Convention Right of The Children, passed on 20 November 1989, and started to have the force of law on 2 September 1990. For overcome child trafficking in Indonesia UNICEF makes a Program NPAs (National Plan of Action for the Elimination of Child).  This research is descriptive research, which is   explaining about the role of UNICEF regarding to overcome Child Trafficking especially in Indonesia. This Research aims o know how the role of UNICEF  to overcome Child Trafficking of the  children In Indonesia and what the factor has influenced child trafficking in Indonesia still high although Indonesia was cooperation with UNICEF .Presented data is secondary data which is collected from various book, article, journals, newspapers  and internet related cases.  Result of this  research show us  about child trafficking in Indonesia still high,  this matter influenced by External factors like local Government, security Agency, geographical, law institution and society (was influenced by proverty, low information and education, low pay attention by parents).   Keyword : UNICEF, Child trafficking, United Nation, NPAs,Global issues
GEO STRATEGI KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI INDONESIA DI ERA JOKOWI DALAM PERSPEKTIF KONTRUKTIVISME Fathun, Laode Muhamad
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (589.069 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.2219

Abstract

This paper will explain the implementation of geostrategic policy of Indonesian foreign policy in constructivism approach. Constructivism has three basic arguments about identity, norms and language. Another geostrategic position is a way to achieve the objectives of the foreign policy policy of the country.Geostrategy is interpreted by the model of accommodation and corcondance to achieve the desired results. In practice the implementation of Indonesia’s foreign policy in crisis Rohingnya show the result that Indonsia proper use of its identity as, democracy, religion and unity. The argumentation is the constitutional and moral and cultural reasons so that Indonesia wants to get involved in the crisis. In the context of Indonesia’s engagement norm is any violation of the crisis that occurred in Myanmar is violating international norms as well as national norms due to human rights. On the other hand related to the Indonesian language using the approach of communication with the language of women’s diplomacy with women or the diplomacy of heart and heart so as to reduce conflict in Myanmar. The concrete form of Indonesia formulates diplomacy 4 + 1 with assistance such as education, economics, relief etc. Thus, hopefully this paper will add to the repertoire of knowledge related to the analysis of foreign policy
The Roles of Civil Society to Changing of Women Driving Policy In Saudi Arabia: Case Women2Drive Campaign Rijal, Najamuddin Khairur; Khoirina, Rizka Zahrotun
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 3, No 1 (2019): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.584 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.3125

Abstract

This paper examines the role of civil society, women activists, in an attempt to protest the prohibition of women driving policy by the government of Saudi Arabia. Using the concept of civil society, this paper shows that the efforts of women activists are conducted through Women2Drive campaigns by utilizing social media instruments. The results found that through a campaign in social media, Saudi women activists managed to push for a policy change of Saudi Arabian government to allow women driving.
EFEK WACANA TERORISME ATAS PELARANGAN MASUK WARGA NEGARA ISLAM KE AMERIKA SERIKAT Jamaluddin, Ahmad
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 3, No 1 (2019): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.643 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.3131

Abstract

This article examines relation between terrorism discourse and United States of America’s policy of restricting people from Islam countries to enter USA. Terrorism discourse is global problem, especially for Islam countries because they used to stigmatize as terrorist countries. In international relation field, this problem interferes Islam countries to build relationship with others. From this examination writer found conclusion that discourse of terrorism used by USA government to grab internal and external political support and in other hand increase the gap between leading countries and Islam as developing countries in international field.
Islam and Diplomacy: The Quest for Human Security Alam, Mohammad Shekaib
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 3, No 1 (2019): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (350.762 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.3132

Abstract

Since this piece of work belongs to the category of Book Review, therefore, abstract is not developed.
Decision Making Process dalam Kebijakan Israel (Studi Kasus Penolakan Israel Terhadap Resolusi DK PBB 2334) Ihsan, Muhammad Abdillah
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 3, No 1 (2019): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (387.65 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.3129

Abstract

AbstrakResolusi Dewan Keamanan (DK) Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) sebagai satu kesepakatan internasional yang dikeluarkan DK PBB memiliki kekuatan hukum mengikat (legal binding force) dan memaksa (imperatif). Hal ini berlaku bagi seluruh negara anggota PBB dan juga negara bukan anggota PBB sebagaimana termaktub dalam Pasal 25, Pasal 2 ayat (6), dan Pasal 49 Piagam PBB. Sanksi yang dapat diterapkan terhadap pelanggaran terhadap resolusi DK PBB ini dapat berupa sanksi militer maupun non-militer sebagaimana terdapat dalam Pasal 41 dan Pasal 42 Piagam PBB. Berkaitan dengan itu, terdapat penolakan terhadap Resolusi DK PBB Nomor 2334 Tahun 2016 oleh Israel sebagai bagian dari putusan yang dikeluarkan dalam resolusi. Tulisan ini mencoba menelaah kasus penolakan tersebut menggunakan teori Decision Making Process (DMP) dalam kaitannya dengan Rasionalitas Pengambilan Keputusan, Organisasi Pengambilan Keputusan, dan Faktor Individu Pengambil Keputusan. Melalui kacamata DMP, secara eksternal dapat dilihat bahwa penolakan tersebut memiliki rasionalitas yang tinggi berkaitan dengan kepentingan nasional Israel. Dengan superioritas dan dukungan Amerika Serikat (AS) serta sikap yang diambil oleh negara lain, tidak akan memberikan pengaruh apapun terhadap keputusan Israel ini. Secara internal, komposisi dan kedudukan pengampu kebijakan di Israel sendiri berwujud sebuah formasi yang sangat solid di bawah kepemimpinan Perdana Menteri (PM) Benjamin Netanyahu, hal ini memungkinkan lahirnya satu keputusan bulat sebagai satu kebijakan negara meskipun bertentangan dengan resolusi internasional.   AbstractThe United Nations (UN) Security Council Resolution (DK) as an international agreement issued by the UN Security Council has a legal binding force and is imperative. This applies to all member states of the United Nations and also non-member countries of the United Nations as set forth in Article 25, Article 2 paragraph (6), and Article 49 of the UN Charter. Sanctions that can be applied to violations of the UNSC resolution can be in the form of military or non-military sanctions as contained in Article 41 and Article 42 of the UN Charter. In this connection, there is a rejection of UN Security Council Resolution 2334 of 2016 by Israel as part of a decision issued in a resolution. This paper attempts to examine the case of rejection using the Decision Making Process (DMP) theory in relation to the Decision Making Rationality, Decision Making Organization, and Individual Decision Making Factors. Through the DMP lens, it can be seen externally that the refusal has high rationality in relation to Israel's national interests. With the superiority and support of the United States (US) and responses by other countries, it will not have any effect on Israel's decision. Internally, the composition and position of policy makers in Israel itself form a very solid formation under the leadership of Prime Minister (PM) Benjamin Netanyahu, this is what led to the emergence of a decision as a state policy even though it is contrary to international resolutions.Keywords: Decision Making Process, Policy, Israel, UNSC Resolution 2334
CRITIC TOWARD THE NEW POLITIC OF ISLAM; PAN-ISLAMISME Nurtina, Sitti
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 3, No 1 (2019): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (354.475 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.3130

Abstract

AbstractThis journal describes the criticism of the new politic view of Islam known as Pan-Islamic, using a book from Naveed S. Sheiks as a reference to be studied through analysis of epistemological and ontological aspects. Judging from its development, this understanding has experienced various obstacles, starting from the lack of purity of the understanding as a result of Western influence, unclear legitimacy of the container or organization that carries the understanding, and the methods used are still traditional. This has led to much speculation, especially criticism from several prominent Muslim scholars, including the writer himself. The criticism came from Naveed S. Siiks himself who assumed that politics run by the pan-Islamic sometimes did not conclude an act of courage, sometimes even dictated by the west. Meanwhile, Mohammed Arkoun thinks that there must be a renewal of a very traditional Pan Islamism in making policies for its member countries, there is stiffness in conducting international relations so that it has not been able to answer the problems experienced by contemporary Muslim societies and still not be a place to channel aspirations and mission noble to unite Muslims throughout the world. Arkoun's learning model is known as' Applied Islam.Keywords       : Criticism, New Politic, Pan Islamism.
Aid Effectiveness Agenda and the Politics of Ownership in Donor-Recipient Relationships Paksi, Arie Kusuma
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 3, No 1 (2019): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (495.798 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.3127

Abstract

This article argues the political factors behind aid implementation continuously become dominant motive in donor-recipient relationships. Thus this makes the effort to effective aid which already started since post-Cold War era did not really find significant achievements. Although in the Paris meeting aid communities regards the idea of ownership as a new effort to effective aid intervention in developing countries, however, once again, the issue of power and politics remain hidden in the discussion. In fact, ownership has political dimension in which it involves power and interest among actors. In this context, each development actor is in position to win ‘ownership’ over development according to their agenda. Thus, this makes aid effectiveness agenda, once again, did not fully achieve much progress

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