Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Journal Kesehatan Kominitas is (p-ISSN:2088-7612, e-ISSN: 2548-8538) is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by LPPM STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru on April, Agustus and December. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community. In 2017, Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas has registered as a CrossRef member. Therefore, all published articles will have unique Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number.
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<![CDATA[Model Promosi Kesehatan di Tempat Kerja Multilevel: Bagaimana Implementasinya dalam Mengubah Perilaku Pekerja? (Suatu Kajian Kepustakaan) ]]>
<![CDATA[Zahtamal .]]>;
<![CDATA[Wasilah Rochmah]]>;
<![CDATA[Yayi Suryo Prabandari]]>;
<![CDATA[Lientje K Setyawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 6 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol2.Iss6.84
<![CDATA[The consequences of the diseases that are often occured on workers is a huge loss for the company and the workers. In order to overcome the problem of disease, workplace health promotion (WHP) efforts are needed, in particular to change the workers behavior. The application of behavioral change in the workplace are more complex. Changes in behavior are not just driven by individual factors, but also by the role of external factors, so that the targeted WHP is a multilevel basis. This article describes the formula WHP multilevel models that can be applied to change unhealthy worker behavior. The selection model of behavior change should be considered in the formulation of a multilevel WHP. It is used as a reference to modify the behavior that will be addressed. Furthermore, the principle of selecting strategies and behavior change methods, tailored to the target level of intervention. Overall, these principles are formulated in a comprehensive reference WHP program and implemented effectively and efficiently in the workplace. This article can be a reference for those who will implement WHP with behavioral changes in a multilevel approach.]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Gangguan Akibat Kekurangan Yodium di Kecamatan Koto Tangah, Padang: Iodine Deficiency Disorder (IDD) ]]>
<![CDATA[Helfi Agustin]]>;
<![CDATA[Hary Budiman]]>;
<![CDATA[Yaumi Faiza]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 6 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol2.Iss6.86
<![CDATA[Universal Salt Iodization is a national program to decrease Iodine Deficiency Disorder (IDD). According to the Indonesian National Standard ( SNI ) salt must contents 30-80 ppm of KIO3 or equivalent with 15 ppm of iodine. Untill 2011 Padang city still endemic of IDD (Rizalia, 2011). Sub district Kuranji, Bungus Teluk Kabung and Koto Tangah is the worst condition of IDD endemic. This study aimed to examine factors related to IDD prevalence in KotoTangah District. Independent variable is Iodine content in salt and iodized salt management at the household. Iodine content in salt was measured by iodometric titration determination tes. While the salt in household management was traced by using a list of questions and observations. Design applied to this research was a Cross Sectional Study. The number of samples were 46. Sample were selected by multistage random sampling technique. The sample unit was the mothers who had a child at class IV , V and VI in the elementary school. Results of the research found that 98.1 % iodine content in salt (KIO3) was in less category, ranged from 9.63 to 20.33 ppm. This research also found that the majority (88.7%) had poor management of iodized salt. There was no relationship between iodine content of salt and Iodine salt management at the household level with IDD prevalence.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Sikap Ibu Tentang Pijat Bayi dengan Perilaku Ibu dalam Memijat Bayi di Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru ]]>
<![CDATA[Rika Andriyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Resti Beliana Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 6 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol2.Iss6.87
<![CDATA[Massage is an art of medical care and treatment that has been practiced since years ago. Massage can be done at any age, including infants. Touch and massage to new born can guarantee continuous skin contact that can maintain the feeling of safety in infants. Based on preliminary studies conducted in Posyandu Kasih Ibu Perum Putri indah RW 5, Posyandu Kenangga / Jl. Pahlawan RW 8, and Dang Merdu Asri in Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru. The information obtained from several officers at posyandu, that mothers who visited posyandu had been informed about the benefits of infant massage, but in reality many of them do not want to do massage on their babies. The purpose of this research was to know Relations of mother’s attitude about baby massage with mother’s behaviour in baby massage at Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru Year 2014. This research used analytic quantitative research. Collecting data was carried out by questionnaire. The population in this study were all mothers who had babies 0-11 months lived at residence in Sidomulyo health center Pekanbaru work area in 2014 with 68 samples. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data analysis performed was univariate and bivariate. The results obtained P value = 0.002. The value is smaller α = 0.05. It means there is relationship of mother attitudes about baby massage with massaging behavior or hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. Based on the result, it is expected to posyandu officer to open baby massage class for motivating mother to do baby massage.]]>
<![CDATA[Efektivitas Pijat dalam Mengurangi Nyeri pada Kala I Persalinan ]]>
<![CDATA[Octa Dwienda R]]>;
<![CDATA[Miratu Megasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Novita Lusiana Sarmin]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 6 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol2.Iss6.88
<![CDATA[Massage is a technique that can relieve pain by blocking the pain signals, increasing blood circulation and oxygenation to the entire tissue. Pregnant women who receive 20 minutes massage during maternity process will be free from pain. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of massage in order to reduce pain at the stage of delivery process for pregnant women This research is a quasi-experiment approach using pre-post test research design. The research location was at BPS Ernita Pekanbaru and conducted in April-June 2014. The number of sample in this study was 30 people with purposive sampling technique. This study is applied primary data which were analyzed by Paired Sample T-Test (Dependent T-Test) with the degree of α = 0.05. The result showed that the average pain scale without receiving a massage was 8.67 and decreasing after pregnant women receive a massage to 5.33. Furthermore, average pain scale without pain killer was 9.47 and after drug administration was 3.07. In other words, massage and medication was effective methods in order to reduce pain with p value : 0.001 To conclude, a massage is quite effective method in reducing pain for pregnant women during her first phase of maternity.]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ibu Dalam Memilih Penolong Persalinan Di Puskesmas XIII Koto Kampar I ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurhapipa .]]>;
<![CDATA[Zurni Seprina]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 6 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol2.Iss6.90
<![CDATA[The utilization of birth assistance by a professional health worker (midwife) in the community is very low compared to the target expected.The determinants of choosing birth attendant include the factors of education, knowledge, attitude, economic status, affordability,health worker and traditional birth attendant. The purpose of this survey study with cross-sectional approach was to analyze the factor of determinant influencing the mothers in choosing birth attendant at Puskesmas (Community Health Center) XIII Koto Kampar I, Kampar Subdistrict, in 2013. The population of this study was all of the 71 mothers who gave birth (born alive or stillborn) in the past 6 (six) months from October 2012 to March 2013 in the working area of Puskesmas XIII Koto Kampar I and all of the mothers were selected to be the samples for this study. All of the variables were analyzed Multiple Logistic Regression tests. The result of this study showed that the factors of attitude (p = 0.011), affordability (p = 0.001), and family support (p = 0.042) had influence on choosing birth attendant. Affordability was the most dominant variable influencing the process of choosing birth attendant with regression coefficient of 2.702.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Karyawan dengan Penerapan Manajemen Budaya Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja ]]>
<![CDATA[Endang Purnawati Rahayu]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 6 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol2.Iss6.91
<![CDATA[Safety culture affected by the organization, individual, and workplace. This research to analyze the relation of knowledge, attitudes and behavior an employee with the application of Occupational Safety and Health (OHS) in Production Department of PT. Mustika Ratu. This research uses a quantitative approach using 34 questions of the questionnaire and the total sample as many as 170 a person taken in simple random sampling. Research result: 85.9 % of respondents had a good knowledge on implementing OHS’s cultural management, 80.6 % have a good attitude and 84.7 % have a good behavior on cultural implementation of OHS. Implementation of safety management of cultural given good results: 89.4 % had implemented OHS’s cultural management. As to the relation between knowledge, attitudes and behavior towards the implementation on OHS’s cultural management, the study of sub variables gave the same result, namely a significant relationship. The relation on knowledge to the OHS's cultural management with p Value < 0.001 and Odd Ratio 9.133 ( 95 % CI = 3.143 to 26.539). The relation on atitude to (PValue < 0.001) and Odd Ratio = 9.286 (95 % CI = 3.250 to 26.531), whilst the relation between behavior to the OHS's cultural management with p Value < 0.001 and Odd Ratio = 5.956 ( 95 % CI = 2.080 to 17.051 ). Another finding in this study was, there were no significant relations between respondent characteristics and the implementation of OHS’s cultural. The recommendation: the management have to conduct monitoring and must have a good communication with the employees, train and engage the employees to improved the company's effort on implementing OHS with the implementation of OSHAS 18001 due to Law number 1 of 1970 and PP (government regulation) number 50 in 2012.]]>
<![CDATA[Permasalahan Anak Pendek (Stunting) dan Intervensi untuk Mencegah Terjadinya Stunting (Suatu Kajian Kepustakaan) ]]>
<![CDATA[Mitra Mitra]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 6 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol2.Iss6.85
<![CDATA[Stunting is the nutritional problems in the world, especially occurred indeveloping and poor countries. Stuntingcan increase the risk of morbidity and mortality, and suboptimal brain development so that delayed motor development and mental retardation. Stuntingis a form ofgrowth failuredue tothe accumulation of nutrientin sufficiency from the beginning of pregnancy until 24 months old. This situation is exacerbated by inadequate catchup growth. In Indonesia, based of Basic Health Research,there was an increase o f36.8% stunted children in 2010 to37.2% in 2013. Over the past 20 years,handling the problem of stunting is very slow. Globally, the percentage of children who were stunteddec lined by only 0.6 percent per year since 1990. WHO proposed a global target reduction in the incidence of stunting in children under five years old by 40% in 2025, but it was predictedonly1536 countries that meetthose targets. The purpose of this article was examined the incidence of stunting reduction and interventions of the policy. Focus on movement to improve nutrition to target the first 1,000 days of life, in the global order it was called Scaling Up Nutrition (SUN) and in Indonesia called the National Movement for Nutrition Improvementin 1000 First Day of Life. The intervention consisted of specific interventions (short-term) and sensitive intervention (long-term).]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kebiasaan Merokok pada Remaja Putra Kelas X dan XI di SMA Negeri 6 Pekanbaru ]]>
<![CDATA[Rina Yulviana]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 6 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol2.Iss6.89
<![CDATA[Smoking is a habit that is difficult to stop, as well as a negative impact for the smoker and the people around him. Survey of World Health Organizatio (WHO), teen deaths in 2030 reached 10 million people per year. While in Indonesia, University of Indonesia Demographic surveys by as many as 427 948 people dead teenagers on average per year from a variety diseases caused by smoking, The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship factor allowance, dad smokers, and smokers with peers on adolescent smoking son in SMA 6 Pekanbaru. This study cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. The study population was all students in classes X and XI SMA Negeri 6 Pekanbaru amounted to 390 people with a large sample of 131 people. This study using simple random sampling technique. Statistical tests using the chi square test. The results obtained from the 131 respondents, 63 people (48.1%) had a smoking habit, 38 people (44.2%) had high knowledge about cigarette with p value 1.6, 36 people (59%) related to the allowance p value = 0.03, 54 people (56.3%) related by father smokers with p value 0.04, 45 people (57.7%) related to peer smokers with p value 0.01. The conclusion of this study is the relationship between money pocket, dad smokers, and smokers with peer smoking habits in young men in the class X and XI SMA 6 Pekabaru.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Sosial Ekonomi dan Budaya terhadap Partisipasi Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Kecamatan Bangkinang ]]>
<![CDATA[Hayana .]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 6 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru ]]>
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DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol2.Iss6.92
<![CDATA[Components of the waste generated in the city Bangkinang for three consecutive years in 2008 was 147.25 m3 in 2009 was 167.36 m3, the year 2010 was 188.95 m3. The volume of waste from three years increase quite high because lack of community participation in managing the garbage and lack of public awareness to refineries waste into productive items such as the utilization of organic waste (composting), the use of plastic waste into 3R (Reduce , Reuse, Recycle). The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between socio-economic (education, income, occupation) and cultural (knowledge, habits) to the participation of housewives in waste management in the District Bangkinang Kampar regency. This study is an analytic with cross sectional design. Population is the mother-housewife who lives in District Bangkinang many as 4782 people. Samples of is 100 mother-housewife and sampling in this research is random sampling system. Collecting data with interviews and observations were based on the questionnaire. Data analysis is done by using univariate, bivariate using chi square test and multivariate. The results showed that there was a relationship between education, revenue, work, knowledge and habits for housewives participation in waste management.]]>
