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Contact Name
Ajuk Sapar
Contact Email
ajuk.sapar@chemistry.untan.ac.id
Phone
+6281282990575
Journal Mail Official
anthoni.b.aritonang@chemistry.untan.ac.id
Editorial Address
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Tanjungpura University Jl. Prof. Dr. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia
Location
Kota pontianak,
Kalimantan barat
INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry
ISSN : 26208571     EISSN : 2620858X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Indonesian Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IJoPAC) was first established in 2018 as a scientific journal that accommodates researchers and education practitioners to publish scientific work and research results which are the results of experiments or literature studies in the field of chemistry. Publications are carried out periodically with three issues (January-April, May-August, September-December) in one volume per year. Published scientific work can be in the form of original articles, short communications and review results covering the fields of Physical chemistry, Organic chemistry, Analytical chemistry, Inorganic chemistry, Biochemistry / Biological Chemistry, Applied Chemistry. Focus and Scope of Indonesian Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry covering the fields : Physical chemistry Organic chemistry Analytical chemistry Inorganic chemistry Biochemistry/Biological Chemistry Applied Chemistry
Articles 5 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 1 (2022)" : 5 Documents clear
KARAKTERISASI METABOLIT SEKUNDER DARI DAUN MANGROVE Rhizopora stylosa SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN (CHARACTERIZATION OF SECONDARY METABOLITE MANGROVE LEAVES Rhizopora stylosa SPECIES AS ANTIOXIDANTS) Septian Triadi Syahputra; Ajuk Sapar; Ari Widiyantoro
Indonesian Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (251.323 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/indonesian.v5i1.53566

Abstract

Mangrove leaves or also known as “bakau” by the people of Mempawah Regency, which has (Rhizopora stylose) species containing alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, terpenoids, phenolics, and saponins that can be used as antioxidant compounds. This study was aimed to determine the antioxidant activity of extracts and secondary metabolite fractions, and also to determine the characteristics of isolate compounds from mangrove leaves (Rhizopora stylose). Maceration of 1.57 kg of dry powder of mangrove leaves (Rhizopora stylose) with methanol as a solvent obtained a crude extract of 141.13 g of methanol with a percent yield of 8.98%. Partitioning the crude methanol extract obtained the n-hexane, dichloromethane, ethylacetate, and residue fractions by weight and percent yield, respectively, namely 6.95 g (0.44%), 26.74 g (1.70%), 26 .66 (1.69%), and 25.75 g (1.64%). The results of the antioxidant activity test showed that the dichloromethane fraction had a better antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 121.314 g/mL. Separation and purification of the dichloromethane fraction to obtain isolates were carried out by column chromatography in order to obtain pure isolates which were characterized by the appearance of a single spot on the tested plate with various eluents, namely, isolate F7. The 1H-NMR data for isolate F7 showed chemical shifts for aromatic protons of 8.52 ppm, 7.70 ppm, 7.67 ppm, protons for tertiary C of 5.41 ppm, and protons for methyl and methylene of 3.50 ppm, 3.47 ppm, 1.59 ppm, 1.23 ppm, 1.05 ppm, and 0.84 ppm. H-NMR data showed that isolate F7 had similarities with the chemical shift of p-Oxy-2-Ethylhexyl benzaldehyde, namely 7.71 ppm, 7.54 ppm, 4.22 ppm, 1.68 ppm, 1.35 ppm, 1.32 ppm, 1.30 ppm, 0.90 ppm but different in the alkoxy substituent position from isolate F7 which was in the meta position
ENERGI CELAH-PITA MATERIAL TiO2/KOMPLEKS LOGAM-KLOROFIL (M=Zn2+, Co2+) DARI DAUN SINGKONG (Manihot esculenta crant) (BANDGAP ENERGY OF MATERIAL OF TiO2/METAL-CHLOROPHYLL COMPLEX (M= Zn2+, Co2+) FROM CASSAVA LEAVES (Manihot esculenta crant)) Arif Sulaiman; Imelda Hotmarisi Silalahi; Anis Shofiyani; Ari Widiyantoro; Harlia Harlia
Indonesian Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (417.963 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/indonesian.v5i1.49364

Abstract

Synthesis and characterization of TiO2 films sensitized with chlorophyll and metal-chlorophyll complex (M=Zn2+, Co2+) were carried out. Chlorophyll isolated from cassava leaves shows absorption peaks on the UV-Vis spectra in the Soret band area (415 nm) and Q band area (665 nm). The metal-chlorophyll complex was prepared from the reaction of the isolated chlorophyll and ZnCl2 (for Zn2+-chlorophyll); CoCl2.6H2O (for Co2+-chlorophyll) under reflux condition at 65 ºC with a mole ratio of 1:1. The UV-Vis spectra of the isolated products showed a hypsochromic shift to 410 nm and 660 nm for Zn2+-chlorophyll whereas the spectrum of the Co2+-chlorophyll product demonstrated the shifts to 403 nm and 661 nm. These hypsochromic shifts are proposed to be a metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) transition as a result of chlorophyll metalation. The FTIR spectra of chlorophyll and metal-chlorophyll complexes have a similar pattern despite changes in the absorption of vibrational energy in several functional groups. The absorption of the C=N group shifted from 1372 cm-1 to 1368 cm-1 for both of the complexes, the C=C group of aromatic shifted from 1451 cm-1 to 1447 cm-1 (Zn2+-chlorophyll) and from 1451 cm-1 to 1445 cm-1 (Co2+-chlorophyll), and the C=O group of ketones shifted from 1627 cm-1 to 1645 cm-1 (Zn2+-chlorophyll) and from 1627 cm-1 to 1646 cm-1 (Co2+-chlorophyll). The shift pattern of the absorption peaks on the FTIR spectra indicates the coordination of metal ions towards the N atom in the pyrrole ring in the porphyrin structure of the chlorophyll. When the isolated chlorophyll as well as the chlorphyll complexes was sensitized on the surface of TiO2, variation of bandgap energy was observed. The calculation using the Tauc Plot method resulted in the bandgap energy of films of TiO2 at 3.20 eV, TiO2/chlorophyll at 2.97 eV, TiO2/Zn2+-chlorophyll at 2.87 eV, and TiO2/Co2+-chlorophyll at 2.90 eV
PERBANDINGAN METODE EKSTRAKSI TERHADAP KANDUNGAN LIMONIN PADA EKSTRAK METANOL BIJI JERUK SAMBAL (Citrus microcarpa Bunge) (COMPARISON OF EXTRACTION METHODS FOR LIMONIN CONTENT IN METHANOL EXTRACT OF SEEDS OF Citrus microcarpa Bunge) Nurhaliza Nurhaliza Nurhaliza; Rudiyansyah Rudiyansyah; Harlia Harlia
Indonesian Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (211.924 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/indonesian.v5i1.53663

Abstract

Limonin is a limonoid compound belonging to a terpenoid and it is found in Citrus plants including in the seeds of C. microcarpa. According to literature, limonin has been isolated by different methods from various Citrus plants with variable concentration. In this study, three extraction methods, maceration, soxhletation, and sonication were compared to examine a limonin concentration from the seeds of C. microcarpa. The purpose of this study is to determine the best extraction method which is able to give the highest concentration of limonin in the methanol extract. On the basis of phytochemical screening with the Liebermann-Burchard reagent and TLC data, it was found that the extracts from maceration, soxhletation, and sonication were positive for the triterpenoid. Further, based on the quantitative analysis, the average concentration of terpenoids obtained from the maceration, soxhletation, and sonication were 55.329%, 75.413%, and 83.473%, respectively. In conclusion, a sonication is the best method to extract a limonin by using terpenoid content.
SINTESIS ZEOLIT A BERBAHAN DASAR ABU TERBANG (FLY ASH) LIMBAH PT. INDONESIA CHEMICAL ALUMINA (ICA) MENGGUNAKAN METODE ALKALI HIDROTERMAL (SYNTHESIS OF ZEOLITE A BASE ON FLY ASH WASTE PT. INDONESIA CHEMICAL ALUMINA (ICA) USING HYDROTHERMAL ALKALINE METHOD) Rizky Fitri Febrianti; Titin Anita Zahara; Adhitiyawarman Adhitiyawarman
Indonesian Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.171 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/indonesian.v5i1.53072

Abstract

Fly ash is one of the combustion residues from coal-fired power plants which is produced in large quantities. The main elemental composition of fly ash is silica and alumina with content of 48.055% and 14.653%, respectively. This study aims to determine the characteristics of zeolite A synthesized from fly ash with various ratios of SiO2 and Al2O3. Zeolite A was synthesized using the alkaline hydrothermal method by varying the Si/Al molar ratio of 0.8 1 and 1.2. The initial process begins with the leaching process of fly ash waste and is followed by alkaline smelting. Furthermore, zeolite A was synthesized by adding sodium silicate and sodium aluminate to form a white gel. These steps were followed by a hydrothermal process using a hydrothermal autoclave at a temperature of 100֯C for 5 hours. Qualitative results on XRD showed that zeolite A synthesized at a ratio of Si/Al 1,2 had a 2ϴ position closer to standard zeolite A, which was seen based on the highest peaks at 2ϴ=12,420, 16,070, 20,360, 21,590, 23,960, 26,070, 27,080, 29,910, 32,500, 41,480, 44,090, 52,540, 54,230 and 66,660 and the structure formed is in cubic form with a crystallinity of 76.36%. Analysis using XRF showed that the Si/Al 1.2 ratio was the best for the formation of zeolite A. In this variation the silica and alumina content increased by 54.412% and 35.054%, respectively
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN KARAKTERISASI ISOLAT DARI FRAKSI n-HEKSANA PADA RUMPUT LAUT (Caulerpa sertularioides) ASAL SINGKAWANG KALIMANTAN BARAT (ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY AND ISOLATE CHARACTERIZATION OF n-HEXANE FRACTION IN SEAWEED (Caulerpa sertularioides) FROM SINGKAWANG WEST KALIMANTAN) Fitriani Fitriani; Endah Sayekti; Ajuk Sapar
Indonesian Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (435.639 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/indonesian.v5i1.53550

Abstract

Seaweed (Caulerpa sertularioides) is one of the marine plants of West Kalimantan, which contains bioactive compounds that can act as antioxidants. The purpose of this study was to determine antioxidant activity and identify components of organic compounds in seaweed C. sertularioides. This research was carried out in several stages, namely extraction, fractionation, antioxidant test (DPPH), vacuum liquid chromatography (KVC), gravity column chromatography (KKG), and two-dimensional thin-layer chromatography (2-Dimensional TLC), and characterization. Antioxidant activity test by DPPH method on methanol extract, n-hexane fraction, and fraction DCM from seaweed C. sertularioides obtained IC50 values of 82.21 g/mL (strong antioxidant), 131.2 g/mL (medium antioxidant), and 192.43 g/mL (weak antioxidant). The results of the FT-IR identification of isolate I4 showed a strong absorption at 3483-3387 cm-1,which was specific for the OH group. The presence of strong absorption of 2926-2854cm-1 C-H stretching group, a wide absorption of 1338 cm-1 of methyl and methylene groups (stretching). There was a strong absorption of 1543-1463 cm-1 C-O ester group (bend), a broad absorption of 1074 cm-1 C-O (stretching), and absorption of 1795-1735 cm-1 specific for the C=O ester group. The results of GC-MS on isolate I4 indicated the main component was compound 1-nonadecene (14.09%), Trifluoroacetoxy hexadecane based on the literature, the compound included the organic component of fatty acids, and esters

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