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Hugo Warami
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INDONESIA
Melanesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra
Published by Universitas Papua
ISSN : 25284258     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Sebuah jurnal ilmiah yang memuat artikel-artikel tentang hasil penelitian bahasa- bahasa lokal, sastra dan tradisi-tradisi lokal, tinjauan teori maupun konsep, metodologi, penilaian terhadap hasil dan pendekatan baru yang relevansi dengan situasi kebahasaan dan kesastraaan saat ini. Naskah yang masuk ke redaksi diperlakukan sebagai naskah hasil karya penulis dan naskah tersebut menjadi milik Jurnal Melanesia sehingga tidak diperkenankan untuk mempublikasikan naskah tersebut, baik sebagian maupun keseluruhan tanpa seijin pengelola Jurnal Melanesia.
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Articles 10 Documents
Search results for , issue " Vol 2, No 2 (2018)" : 10 Documents clear
PERIBAHASA ORANG BIAK DALAM ANEKA IKAN LAUT: KAJIAN FOLKLOR LISAN Mofu, Hengki
Melanesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jm.v2i2.1069

Abstract

This research aims at digging Biak proverbs and its cultural messages contained in kinds of fish from the perspective of oral folklore. The aproach used in this research is qualitative etnography. It uses primary data taken from informat using interview and record technic. The analysis of this research reffers to Miles and Huberman theory.Based on the data analysis, it is concluded that kinds of fish used for the data contains proverbs, such as like a goat expelled into water; among apes swinging around; want to fish without using decoy; build a house in a house; prune outside, cut off sharply inside; like a chick can lay eggs; there is a shrimp behind the stone; trick ones eyes; don’t pinced if you do not want to be pinched a mouse falls into the rise storage room; walk to the limit, sail to the island: gawk while spitting. Generally, these proverbs contain some messages such as honest, heroic, generous, joyful, lovely, faithful, helpful.
KOSAKATA DAN IDEOLOGI BAHASA PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL “TANAH TABU” KARYA ANINDITA S. THAYF Baru, Yosefina
Melanesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jm.v2i2.1074

Abstract

The language of women can be addressed as a discourse, which is a way to express the events, experiences, views, and reality of a woman’s life. The language of women describes the model of a particular view of life, which is a description of the idea of life and life that has been interpreted and processed by women. While vocabulary is all words contained in a language, related to this topic are all words produced by women’s ideas, experiences, about his world. There are three values possessed by formal linguistics, namely experience value, relational value, and expressive value. While the language ideology is primarily seen in the production of texts produced by a woman because the female language ideology can bea sign and expression of the contents of a sign expressed through context or text. Values and ideologies can be described through vocabulary through the conversation of characters in the novel “Tanah Tabu” by Anindita S. Thayf.
THE LANGUAGES OF THE NEW GUINEA AREA Mundhenk, Norm
Melanesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jm.v2i2.1065

Abstract

Artikel ini beertujuan mengungkap kondisi kebahasaan yang di wilayah New Guinea. New Guinea merupakan sebuatn untuk dua wilayah, yakni (1) Negara Papua New Guinea (Papua Timur), dan (2) Provinsi Papua/Papua Barat (Indonesia). Kedua wilayah sangat terkenal dengan beragam bahasa dan budaya. Namun demikian, untuk artikel ini lebih membahas gambaran umum linguistik total dari sebagian wilayah yang tidak begitu terkenal tetapi sangat menarik secara ekologi linguistik. Secara umum, pulau Papua (New Guinea) terbentang luas hingga ke pulau-pulau lepas pantai antara Negara Papua New Guinea dan Negara Indonesia (Papua dan Papua Barat) telah menyebar hampir 1000 bahasa, baik rumpun bahasa besar maupun kecil. Kekerabatan bahasa di New Guinea ini terdiri dari rumpun bahasa Austronesia, Melayu-Polinesia, dan Melanesia (Mikronesia).
PENGARUH AKULTURASI BUDAYA MASYARAKAT LOLOAN TERHADAP STRUKTUR SYAIR BURDAH DI BALI M, Riesta Maulidya; Sugiatmi, Fitria; Mabruri, M Alan
Melanesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jm.v2i2.1070

Abstract

This study aims to describe the elements formation of Syair Burdah in Bali and describes the influence of cultural acculturation. Problem analyzed is the difference form in the composition of Syair Burdah in Bali as a result the acculturation of society culture. Theory used in analyzing are the critical discourse theory by Van Dijk. This theory helps to analyze theform of the structure in the Syair Burdah and external elements that influence it. The approach used is anthropolinguistics to analyze the  diversity of structures and values in the Syair Burdah in Bali and cultural aspects. The type of research is qualitative by using words to describe the results of the analysis of Syair Burdah in Bali. From the results of the analysis it’s known that the form of Syair Burdah in Bali is influenced by other cultural elements such as Arab and Malay so the form of the Syair like separate but actually a whole unit.
IDEOLOGI YANG BIAS GENDER DALAM NOVEL DUA PEREMPUAN KARYA APRILIA WAYAR Awom, Iriano Yedija Petrus
Melanesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jm.v2i2.1066

Abstract

The aim of this study is to depict ideologies which consist of gender bias in the novel “Dua Perempuan” (Two Women) by Aprilia Wayar as a form of patriarchy hegemony. The data of the observation is conversation or sentence in the novel which portrays gender bias mainly through the character and characterization of figures in the novel. This research uses descriptive analysis method by following steps like: identification, description, analysis, and summary as the finding. This finding indicates that the figures in the novel have been the subject of the hegemony through ideologies developed in society such as: patriarchy ideology, familial-ism ideology, motherhood ideology, and common ideology. Conscious and unconsciously these ideologies bring impact for gender bias like marginalization, stereotyping, violence, and double burden task to happen.
KARAKTERISTIK SUKU DALAM PENGUASAAN WILAYAH DAN POTENSI LOKAL: Perspektif Adat Saireri, Doberai, Dan Bomberai Marit, Elisabeth Lenny
Melanesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jm.v2i2.1071

Abstract

This paper reveals the characteristics of the tribes in the Saireri, Doberai and Bomberai Adat territories of the Province of West Papua have a social-cultural view and value of nature (earth, land, sea, hamlet, gardens, forest, island) as follows: (1) economic character: as a medium that provides all the necessities and necessities of life, ranging fromfood, beverages, medicines, firewood and home-made materials; (2) cultural character: as mama, namely the party that gives birth and raises; is therefore “legitimate” if the mother guarantees the life of all her children with the fertility and abundance of natural wealth; (3) religious character: associated and / or associated with the ancestors, spirits of their ancestors; (4) political character: part of the sovereignty of society. In the stages of human relationships with the environment, it can be shown that all aspects of culture, behavior and even the “fate” of human beings are influenced, determined and subject to the environment. In the life of the group there are forms of human life alliance arising as a result of climate, geography, and economic interactions. The three parts of the environment are also very determinant of the style of human tempramen.
KEARIFAN LOKAL KMOT AYA SUKU MAYBRAT DALAM MELESTARIAKAN SUMBER AIR DI KAMPUNG KAMISABE DAN KAMPUNG MOS DISTRIK MOSWAREN KABUPATEN SORONG SELATAN Way, Anike; Sinaga, Nurhaidah; Warami, Hugo
Melanesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jm.v2i2.1067

Abstract

This study aims to identify the application forms of kmot aya to support the water resources conservation, to know the application mechanism of kmot aya and to know the application implication of kmot aya as supporting thewater resources conservation. The study was conducted at Kamisabe and Mos Villages in Sorong Selatan Regency for approximately two months (August to September 2017). A total of 34 respondents were used in this study. There are two water sources that are still used by the community, there are Wor River controlled by Athabu Family at Kamisabe village and Sisyah River controlled by Homer family at Mos village. Both the water sources are still preserved. This is because the Maybrat tribe have local wisdom that has been passed down from generation to generation from their ancestors known as “kmot aya”. Kmot aya contains values, beliefs and sanctions or rules to protect and conserve water resources. All respondents (100%) stated that kmot aya has been applied since their ancestors. In addition, the majority of respondents (50%) stated that the prohibition form in kmot aya banned bathing with soap and prohibited watering water without permission and sent by the natives of the region (Ra Tabam). While for the fine, the majority of respondents (76.47%) stated that the toughest punishment is a combination of money and wansafe cloth that can reach up to Rp. 1.2 billion. The water debit data shows that the Wor River has a larger water debit at 95,380.57 liters/sec, while the Sisyah River only hasa water debit at 14,249.55 liters/sec. The water temperature in the Sisyah River is at 22.20 oC in the morning and at 22.40 oC in the afternoon, while the Mor River is at 22.90 oC in the morning and at 22.00 oC in the afternoon. The results of odor and taste tests on both sources of water obtained that both water has no odor and also tasteless.
KANDUNGAN MAKNA GURINDAM DUA BELAS KARYA RAJA ALI HAJI Aderlaepe, Aderlaepe
Melanesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jm.v2i2.1072

Abstract

Gurindam is a traditional poetry consist of two stanzas and each stanza is built up by two lines/lyrics with the same rhyme. Gurindam Dua Belas is the tittle of the one that consist of twelve parts, written by a famous king of Riau, Raja Ali Haji, at the end of 19th century. Gurindam Dua Belas is the object of this study that aims at describing and analyzing the meaning of the gurindam. Adopted theory to analyze the meaning is semiotic since the gurindam uses various symbols in the stanzas. Through heuristics and hermeneutics reading, the meaning of Gurindam Dua Belas in outline consist of six kinds, namely: religious, advice, offer to behave well, warning, morality message, and unity meanings. Substance of the gurindam is hopefully can be a reference of nation character building nowadays.
MAKNA DAN FUNGSI TEMBANG DANG-DANG DALAM PERNIKAHAN ADAT ISTIADAT MASYARAKAT DESA BANYU URIP KECAMATAN PRAYA BARAT KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Rachmasari, Annisa Debby; Yuliana, Baiq Tety; Qurani, Fitrahtullah Oktarina Nurul
Melanesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jm.v2i2.1068

Abstract

This study aims to determine the meaning contained in Tembang Dang-dang and to know the functions contained therein. This study uses a semiotic approach proposed by Roland Barthes and the functional approach proposed by David Kaplan and Albert Manners. The method used is content analysis method. The source of data used is Adat Pemangku named Mamiq Taufan, he is the only Pemangku Adat in Banyu Urip Village, West Praya Subdistrict, Central Lombok Regency, NTB. Data on Tembang Dang-dang is also obtained from Mamiq Taufan because only he knows the ins and outs of the birth of Tembang Dang-dang. Data collection techniques used by researchers in analyzing Tembang Dang-dang by Sunan Bonang is document study and interview to informant. The final result of this research is the first meaning of denotation and connotation in Tembang Dang-dang. Then the second there are several functions namely religious function, social function and cultural function.
MAKNA DAN FUNGSI MANTRA MALAM SATU SURO DI DESA TULUNGREJO DUSUN JUNGGO KECAMATAN BUMIAJI KOTA BATU Amanda, Aprillia Rizki; Wahyuni, M. Afri; Anggraini, Wulan Ria
Melanesia : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jm.v2i2.1073

Abstract

This study aims to identify the meaning and function of mantra malam satu suro in the hamlet Junggo, Tulungrejo village, Bumiaji district, Batu City. This research uses qualitative type. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The source of data used in this research is the text of mantra malam satu suro and informant. Data collection techniques conducted by interviewing and recording mantra spoken by informants. The results of this study are (1) the meaning of a mantra malam satu suro, containing the meaning of petition addressed to the spirits of the ancestors. (2) the function of a mantra malam satu suro, as a means of communicating the caretaker with the ancestral spirits of the village believed to help keep the people in the hamlet of Junggo.

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